FSD2417. Lisääntymisterveys Pietarissa: miehet Koodikirja

Transkriptio

1 FSD2417 Lisääntymisterveys Pietarissa: miehet 2003 Koodikirja TIETOARKISTO

2 Tämän koodikirjan viittaustiedot: Lisääntymisterveys Pietarissa: miehet 2003 [koodikirja]. Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto [tuottaja ja jakaja], Koodikirja on luotu aineiston versiosta 3.0 ( ). Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto Tampereen yliopisto Asiakaspalvelu: Palveluportaali Aila: Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto $ Koodikirjoitin.py :41: $

3 Lukijalle Tämä koodikirja on osa Tietoarkistoon arkistoitua tutkimusaineistoa FSD2417. Aineisto on kuvailtu mahdollisimman yksityiskohtaisesti suomeksi ja englanniksi. Datatiedostosta on tarkistettu muun muassa muuttujien jakaumat, puuttuvat tiedot, muuttujien selitteet ja arvojen selitteet. Tarvittaessa datatiedosto on anonymisoitu. Aineistoon ja sen tekijöihin tulee viitata asianmukaisesti kaikissa julkaisuissa ja esityksissä, joissa aineistoa käytetään. Tietoarkiston antaman malliviittaustiedon voi merkitä lähdeluetteloon sellaisenaan tai sitä voi muokata julkaisun käytäntöjen mukaisesti. Malliviittaus: Fedorova, Natalia (Centre for Independent Social Research in St) & Haavio-Mannila, Elina (Helsingin yliopisto) & Hemminki, Elina (Sosiaali- ja terveysalan tutkimusja kehittämiskeskus (STAKES)) & Kesseli, Katja (Helsingin yliopisto) & Koponen, Päivikki (Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitos) & Martikainen, Pekka (Helsingin yliopisto) & Nikula, Minna (Sosiaali- ja terveysalan tutkimus- ja kehittämiskeskus (STAKES)) & Pitkänen, Kari (Helsingin yliopisto) & Rotkirch, Anna (Helsingin yliopisto): Lisääntymisterveys Pietarissa: miehet 2003 [sähköinen tietoaineisto]. Versio 3.0 ( ). Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto [jakaja]. urn:nbn:fi:fsd:t-fsd2417 Tietoarkistoon on lähetettävä viitetiedot kaikista julkaisuista, joissa käyttäjä hyödyntää aineistoa. Aineiston alkuperäiset tekijät ja tietoarkisto eivät ole vastuussa aineiston jatkokäytössä tuotetuista tuloksista ja tulkinnoista. Koodikirjan alussa on tiedot aineiston sisällöstä, aineiston rakenteesta ja keruusta sekä luettelo tietoarkistoon ilmoitetuista julkaisuista, joissa aineistoa on hyödynnetty. Toinen osa sisältää tiedot muuttujista: muuttujien nimet, kysymystekstit ja suorat jakaumat. Kolmannesta osasta löytyvät hakemistot. Tässä koodikirjassa esitetyt muuttujien jakaumat on tuotettu SPSS-tiedostoista. Jakaumataulukoissa on esitetty muuttujan saamat arvot, vastaavat frekvenssit (n), frekvenssit prosentteina (%) ja validit prosentit (v. %), joissa on huomioitu puuttuvat arvot. Kaikki jakaumat ovat painottamattomia. Jos aineisto sisältää painomuuttujia ne löytyvät muuttujaluettelon lopusta. Joidenkin muuttujien osalta suorat jakaumat on korvattu kuvailevilla tunnusluvuilla. Avokysymyksistä luokiteltuja vaihtoehtoja ei ole yleensä otettu mukaan koodikirjaan. Jakaumat saattavat sisältää puuttuvia tietoja. Merkintä "tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS)" viittaa puuttuvaan havaintoon. Merkintä "tieto puuttuu (User missing)" viittaa muuhun puuttuvaan tietoon, esimerkiksi arkistossa määriteltyyn puuttuvaan tietoon (user missing). Useissa tapauksissa aineiston käyttäjän on harkittava myös muiden arvojen koodaamista puuttuvaksi tiedoksi (esim. en halua sanoa tai en osaa sanoa ). Koodikirja voi sisältää myös erilaisia liitteitä. Tyypillisin liite on kyselylomake.

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5 Sisältö 1 Aineiston kuvailu Aineiston otsikot ja datan versio Sisällön kuvaus Aineiston rakenne ja keruu Aineiston käyttö Muuttujat 5 3 Hakemistot Muuttujat esiintymisjärjestyksessä Muuttujat aakkosjärjestyksessä Muuttujaryhmät A Kyselylomake suomeksi 105 B Kyselylomake venäjäksi 119 i

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7 Luku 1 Aineiston kuvailu 1.1 Aineiston otsikot ja datan versio Aineiston nimi: Lisääntymisterveys Pietarissa: miehet 2003 Aineiston nimi englanniksi: Reproductive Health in St. Petersburg: Men 2003 Koodikirja on luotu aineiston versiosta 3.0 ( ). 1.2 Sisällön kuvaus Tekijät Fedorova, Natalia (Centre for Independent Social Research in St. Petersburg) Haavio-Mannila, Elina (Helsingin yliopisto. Sosiologian laitos) Hemminki, Elina (Sosiaali- ja terveysalan tutkimus- ja kehittämiskeskus (STAKES)) Kesseli, Katja (Helsingin yliopisto. Sosiologian laitos) Koponen, Päivikki (Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitos) Martikainen, Pekka (Helsingin yliopisto. Sosiologian laitos) Nikula, Minna (Sosiaali- ja terveysalan tutkimus- ja kehittämiskeskus (STAKES)) Pitkänen, Kari (Helsingin yliopisto. Sosiologian laitos) Rotkirch, Anna (Helsingin yliopisto. Sosiologian laitos) Hakanen, Ulla (Sosiaali- ja terveysalan tutkimus- ja kehittämiskeskus (STAKES)) Svetlana, Kirichenko (Helsingin yliopisto. Sosiologian laitos) Aineiston tekijänoikeudet Tietoarkiston ja aineiston luovuttajan tekemän sopimuksen mukaisesti. Aineiston luovuttaja Hemminki, Elina (Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitos) 1

8 1. Aineiston kuvailu Aineisto luovutettu arkistoon Asiasanat lisääntymisterveys; miehet; perhesuunnittelu; Pietari; prostituutio; päihteet; raskauden ehkäisy; raskaus; seksuaalikasvatus; seksuaalinen käyttäytyminen; seksuaaliterveys; sukupuolitaudit; terveys; Venäjä Tieteenala / Aihealue OKM:n tieteenalaluokitus: lääke- ja terveystieteet CESSDAn luokitus: perhesuunnittelu ja lisääntymisterveys; terveyskäyttäytyminen Sarjakuvaus Tämä aineisto kuuluu sarjaan: Aineistot, jotka eivät kuulu sarjaan Yksittäiset aineistot, jotka eivät kuulu mihinkään sarjaan. Sisällön kuvaus Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin pietarilaisten nuorten miesten lisääntymisterveyteen liittyviä seikkoja. Aihepiireinä olivat ehkäisy ja abortit, parisuhteet, seksuaalisuus ja lastensaanti sekä seksuaalija yleinen terveydentila. Aluksi vastaajilta tiedusteltiin taustatietoina ikää, asuinkumppaneita, koulutusta, sosioekonomista asemaa, ammattia, vanhempien ammatteja sekä perheen tulotasoa. Toisessa osiossa keskityttiin raskauden ehkäisyyn liittyviin kysymyksiin. Vastaajilta kysyttiin esimerkiksi, minkä ikäisenä tämä oli ensimmäisen kerran ollut sukupuoliyhteydessä ja kuinka vanha tämän kumppani oli ollut. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin käytettyjä ehkäisymenetelmiä, tyytyväisyyttä niihin sekä syitä menetelmien valitsemiseen. Seuraavaksi vastaajilta kysyttiin, olivatko he keskustelleet ehkäisymenetelmistä lääkärin tai puolisonsa kanssa, kummalla osapuolella hän näki ehkäisyvastuun olevan sekä tiedusteltiin sopivasta seksuaali- ja sukupuolikasvatuksen määrästä kotona ja koulussa. Osion päätteeksi kysyttiin vielä, oliko vastaajan kumppani tehnyt raskaudenkeskeytyksiä, ja jos oli, kysyttiin myös päätöksen syitä sekä vastaajan osuutta päätöksentekoon. Kolmannessa kysymysosiossa keskityttiin parisuhteisiin, seksuaalisuuteen ja lastensaantiin. Vastaajilta kysyttiin esimerkiksi oliko heillä vastaushetkellä vakituinen seksuaalikumppani, montako seksikumppania tällä oli ollut sekä kauanko edellisestä sukupuoliyhdynnästä oli aikaa ja kenen kanssa se oli tapahtunut. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin sukupuolisesta kiinnostuksesta samaan sukupuoleen, maksullisen seksin harrastamisesta sekä naisten seksuaalisista oikeuksista. Vastaajat antoivat myös arvioita mielestään sopivista lapsiluvuista, niin omalleen kuin venäläisille 2

9 1.3. Aineiston rakenne ja keruu perheille yleensä, sekä ihanteellisesta lastenhankkimisiästä. Seuraavaksi miehiltä tiedusteltiin omista lapsista sekä suunnitelmista hankkia niitä tulevaisuudessa. Lopuksi kysyttiin yleiseen terveyteen liittyviä asioita, kuten oliko vastaajalla (ollut) pitkäaikaisia sairauksia tai sukupuolitauteja, oliko tämä käynyt HIV-testeissä, tupakoiko hän tai käyttääkö hän alkoholia tai muita päihteitä sekä sitä, kuinka hän huumeidenkäyttöön suhtautuu. Vastaajilta kysyttiin vielä viimeaikaisista lääkärikäynneistään, keinoistaan terveytensä ylläpitämiseksi sekä heidän mittojaan. Taustamuuttujina aineistossa ovat vastaajan ikä, koulutus ja ammattiasema. Tutkimus on osa tutkimusprojektia "Reproductive Health and Fertility Patterns in Russia - A Comparative Approach (REFER)". 1.3 Aineiston rakenne ja keruu Maa: Venäjä Kohdealue: Venäjä, Pietari Havaintoyksikkötyyppi: Henkilö Perusjoukko/otos: Kutsuntatarkastuksiin saapuneet vuotiaat miehet kahdessa Pietarin hallintopiirissä. Aineistonkeruun ajankohta: huhtikuu 2003 toukokuu 2003 Kerääjät: Fedorova, Natalia (Centre for Independent Social Research in St. Petersburg) Keruumenetelmä: Itsetäytettävä lomake Keruuväline tai -ohje: Strukturoitu lomake Aineiston ajallinen kattavuus: huhtikuu 2003 toukokuu 2003 Tutkimuksen aikaulottuvuus: Poikkileikkausaineisto Muuttujien ja havaintojen lukumäärä: Aineistossa on 173 muuttujaa ja 442 havaintoa. Otantamenetelmä: Kokonaisaineisto Aineisto kerättiin kutsuntojen yhteydessä kahdesta Pietarin hallintopiiristä. Kutsuntoihin kutsutaan kaikki hallintopiirin asevelvolliset kutsuntaikäiset eli vuotiaat miehet. Kysely jaettiin kaikille keruuaikana kutsuntoihin osallistuville, jotka olivat halukkaita siihen vastaamaan. 550:stä jaetusta kyselylomakkeesta palautettiin 444. Tarkempia tietoja aineistonkeruutilanteesta ja kutsuntajärjestelmästä saatavilla tutkimusraportista (ks. julkaisut). 1.4 Aineiston käyttö Aineiston käytössä huomioitavaa Aineisto ei sisällä kysymysten q3, q11, q12, q13, q16, q26, q45, q48, q49, q51, q53, q58 ja q62 venäjänkielisiä avovastauksia. Avokysymyksistä q6, q7_1 ja q7_2 ja aineistoon sisältyy 3

10 1. Aineiston kuvailu tutkijoiden luokittelemat vastaukset sekä suomeksi käännetyt luokittelemattomat vastaukset. Kysymykseen 43 liittyvät muuttujat puuttuvat aineistosta. Aineistosta ei ole tuotettu englanninkielistä kyselylomaketta. Englanninkielisen lomakkeen sijaan arkistoinnissa on hyödynnetty englanninkielistä kysymysluetteloa. Julkaisut Fedorova, Natalia & Kesseli, Katja & Haavio-Mannila, Elina: Reproductive Health and Sexuality in St.Petersburg: Report of a survey of Young Men in 2003 (2005). Helsinki: University of Helsinki & Helsinki: National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health (STAKES). urn:isbn: Ajantasainen julkaisuluettelo aineiston kuvailun yhteydessä osoitteessa Liittyvät aineistot FSD2418 Lisääntymisterveys Pietarissa: naiset 2004 Käytön ja kuvailun oheismateriaalit Fedorova, Natalia & Kesseli, Katja & Haavio-Mannila, Elina: Reproductive Health and Sexuality in St.Petersburg: Report of a survey of Young Men in 2003 (2005). Helsinki: University of Helsinki & Helsinki: National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health (STAKES). urn:isbn: Aineiston sijainti Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto Painokertoimet Aineisto ei sisällä painomuuttujia. Käyttöoikeudet Aineisto on käytettävissä (C) vain tutkimukseen ja ylempiin opinnäytteisiin (esim. pro graduun, lisensiaatin- ja väitöstutkimukseen). 4

11 Luku 2 Muuttujat [FSD_NO] FSD study number FSD study number Kuvailevat tunnusluvut tunnusluku arvo kelvollisten havaintojen lkm 442 minimi maksimi keskiarvo keskihajonta 0.00 [FSD_VR] FSD edition number FSD edition number Kuvailevat tunnusluvut tunnusluku arvo kelvollisten havaintojen lkm 442 minimi 3.00 maksimi 3.00 keskiarvo 3.00 keskihajonta

12 2. Muuttujat [FSD_ID] FSD case id FSD case id Kuvailevat tunnusluvut tunnusluku arvo kelvollisten havaintojen lkm 442 minimi 1.00 maksimi keskiarvo keskihajonta [BV2] Study district Study district Primorsky Kirovsky [BV3] Percentage of the questionnaire completed Percentage of the questionnaire completed [Q1] The respondent s age How old are you? Kuvailevat tunnusluvut 6

13 Q3_1 tunnusluku arvo kelvollisten havaintojen lkm 435 minimi maksimi keskiarvo keskihajonta 2.48 [Q2] How many people are you living with (how many persons belong to the same household including yourself)? With how many people are you living together (how many persons belong to the same household including you yourself)? Kuvailevat tunnusluvut tunnusluku arvo kelvollisten havaintojen lkm 426 minimi 0.00 maksimi keskiarvo 3.60 keskihajonta 1.36 [Q3_1] List the people with whom you live: Your wife Who are these people (circle those who belong to the household)? Your wife Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS)

14 2. Muuttujat [Q3_2] List the people with whom you live: Cohabiting partner Who are these people (circle those who belong to the household)? Cohabiting partner Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q3_3] List the people with whom you live: Children (under 18) Who are these people (circle those who belong to the household)? Children (under 18) Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q3_4] List the people with whom you live: Your parents Who are these people (circle those who belong to the household)? 8

15 Q3_6 Your parents Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q3_5] List the people with whom you live: Your spouse s/partner s parents Who are these people (circle those who belong to the household)? Your spouse s/partner s parents Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q3_6] List the people with whom you live: Brothers, sisters Who are these people (circle those who belong to the household)? Brothers, sisters 9

16 2. Muuttujat Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q3_7] List the people with whom you live: Other relatives Who are these people (circle those who belong to the household)? Other relatives Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q3_8] List the people with whom you live: Friends Who are these people (circle those who belong to the household)? Friends Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS)

17 Q4 [Q3_9] List the people with whom you live: Some other people Who are these people (circle those who belong to the household)? Some other people Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q4] The respondent s education What is your education? Primary school (1 3 classes, age 7 10 years) Lower secondary school (4 8 classes, age years) Upper secondary school (9 10 classes, age years) Vocational school Technical college Incomplete higher education (studies approximately years) Student (in higher education) Completed higher education tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS)

18 2. Muuttujat [Q5] The respondent s employment status What are you mainly doing now? Working Studying Unemployed tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q6_1] The respondent s primary occupation (if working) This question is posed to persons who are working: Currently, what is your primary occupation (occupation that you consider as the main one, name of the workplace)? Kuvailevat tunnusluvut tunnusluku arvo kelvollisten havaintojen lkm 133 minimi maksimi keskiarvo keskihajonta 8.69 [Q6_2] The respondent s occupation in Finnish (open-ended question) This question is posed to persons who are working: Currently, what is your primary occupation (occupation that you consider as the main one, name of the workplace)? [in Finnish] [Q7_1_1] Mother s occupation [categorised] What are the occupations of your parents? 12

19 Q7_1_2 The occupation of the mother Engineers Technicians Professionals Medical workers Doctors, pharmacists Nurses, teachers in kindergarten Teachers (school) University teachers Teachers in vocational schools Art, leisure, sports, media Commercial employees Office workers Workers Craftsmen Workers (machines) Workers (physical) Traffic Agriculture Service sector Administration (police, army...) Managers, directors Other social groups Housewife/house husband, unemployed Pensioner Don t know No mother/father tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q7_1_2] Mother s economic activity [categorised] What are the occupations of your parents? The occupation of the mother 13

20 2. Muuttujat Don t know Upper non-manual occupations Lower non-manual occupations Manual work occupations Housewife/house husband, unemployed Pensioner No mother/father tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q7_1_3] Mother s occupation in Finnish (open-ended question) What are the occupations of your parents? The occupation of the mother [in Finnish] [Q7_2_1] Father s occupation [categorised] What are the occupations of your parents? The occupation of the father Engineers Technicians Professionals Medical workers Doctors, pharmacists Nurses, teachers in kindergarten (taulukko jatkuu seur. sivulla) 14

21 Q7_2_2 (taulukko jatkuu ed. sivulta) Teachers (school) University teachers Teachers in vocational schools Art, leisure, sports, media Commercial employees Office workers Workers Craftsmen Workers (machines) Workers (physical) Traffic Agriculture Service sector Administration (police, army...) Managers, directors Other social groups Housewife/house husband, unemployed Pensioner Don t know No mother/father tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q7_2_2] Father s economic activity [categorised] What are the occupations of your parents? The occupation of the father Don t know Upper non-manual occupations Lower non-manual occupations Manual work occupations Housewife/house husband, unemployed (taulukko jatkuu seur. sivulla) 15

22 2. Muuttujat (taulukko jatkuu ed. sivulta) Pensioner No mother/father tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q7_2_3] Father s occupation in Finnish (open-ended question) What are the occupations of your parents? The occupation of the father [in Finnish] [Q8] In your opinion, is your family In your opinion, is your family [economically] Poor Rather poor Do not know Average Wealthy tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q9_1] How old were you when you first had sexual intercourse? How old were you when you first had sexual intercourse? 16

23 Q10 Have never had intercourse Has had intercourse tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) Kysymyksen jälkiteksti If you answered no, move on to question 19 [Q9_2] How old were you when you first had sexual intercourse? Has had intercourse How old were you when you first had sexual intercourse? Kuvailevat tunnusluvut tunnusluku arvo kelvollisten havaintojen lkm 357 minimi maksimi keskiarvo keskihajonta 2.06 [Q10] How old was your first partner? How old was your first partner? Kuvailevat tunnusluvut tunnusluku arvo kelvollisten havaintojen lkm 351 minimi maksimi keskiarvo keskihajonta

24 2. Muuttujat [Q11] Did you use any contraception method to prevent pregnancy during your first act of intercourse? Did you use any contraception method to prevent pregnancy during your first act of intercourse? None Coitus interruptus Condom Contraceptive pill Other methods Can t remember tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q12_1] What methods are you currently using or have lately used with your spouse/partner to prevent pregnancy? I/we do not use/need any contraception What methods are you currently using or have lately used with your spouse/partner to prevent pregnancy? (you can choose several alternatives) I/we do not use/need any contraception Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS)

25 Q12_3 [Q12_2] What methods are you currently using or have lately used with your spouse/partner to prevent pregnancy? Contraceptive pills What methods are you currently using or have lately used with your spouse/partner to prevent pregnancy? (you can choose several alternatives) Contraceptive pills Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q12_3] What methods are you currently using or have lately used with your spouse/partner to prevent pregnancy? Intrauterine device (IUD) What methods are you currently using or have lately used with your spouse/partner to prevent pregnancy? (you can choose several alternatives) Intrauterine device (IUD) Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS)

26 2. Muuttujat [Q12_4] What methods are you currently using or have lately used with your spouse/partner to prevent pregnancy? Condom What methods are you currently using or have lately used with your spouse/partner to prevent pregnancy? (you can choose several alternatives) Condom Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q12_5] What methods are you currently using or have lately used with your spouse/partner to prevent pregnancy? Diaphragm What methods are you currently using or have lately used with your spouse/partner to prevent pregnancy? (you can choose several alternatives) Diaphragm Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS)

27 Q12_7 [Q12_6] What methods are you currently using or have lately used with your spouse/partner to prevent pregnancy? Contraceptive capsule What methods are you currently using or have lately used with your spouse/partner to prevent pregnancy? (you can choose several alternatives) Contraceptive capsule Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q12_7] What methods are you currently using or have lately used with your spouse/partner to prevent pregnancy? Rhythm method (calculating safe days) What methods are you currently using or have lately used with your spouse/partner to prevent pregnancy? (you can choose several alternatives) Rhythm method (calculating safe days) Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS)

28 2. Muuttujat [Q12_8] What methods are you currently using or have lately used with your spouse/partner to prevent pregnancy? Coitus interruptus What methods are you currently using or have lately used with your spouse/partner to prevent pregnancy? (you can choose several alternatives) Coitus interruptus Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q12_9] What methods are you currently using or have lately used with your spouse/partner to prevent pregnancy? Rinsing What methods are you currently using or have lately used with your spouse/partner to prevent pregnancy? (you can choose several alternatives) Rinsing Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS)

29 Q12_11 [Q12_10] What methods are you currently using or have lately used with your spouse/partner to prevent pregnancy? Morning after pills What methods are you currently using or have lately used with your spouse/partner to prevent pregnancy? (you can choose several alternatives) Morning after pills Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q12_11] What methods are you currently using or have lately used with your spouse/partner to prevent pregnancy? Other, what? What methods are you currently using or have lately used with your spouse/partner to prevent pregnancy? (you can choose several alternatives) Other, what? Not mentioned Suppository tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS)

30 2. Muuttujat [Q13] Who decided on using contraception when you last had intercourse? Who decided on using contraception in your latest intercourse? I did The partner did Decided together Someone else Can t remember tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q14] How satisfied are you with the contraceptive method you are currently using? How satisfied are you with the current method of contraception? Very satisfied Fairly satisfied Fairly dissatisfied Very dissatisfied I don t currently use contraception tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q15_1] Why did you use a condom when you last had intercourse? My partner wanted to Why did you use condom in latest intercourse? (several reasons are possible) 24

31 Q15_3 My partner wanted to Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q15_2] Why did you use a condom when you last had intercourse? Out of curiosity Why did you use condom in latest intercourse? (several reasons are possible) Out of curiosity Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q15_3] Why did you use a condom when you last had intercourse? My friends use condoms as well Why did you use condom in latest intercourse? (several reasons are possible) My friends use condoms as well 25

32 2. Muuttujat Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q15_4] Why did you use a condom when you last had intercourse? I have heard that a condom protects against STDs Why did you use condom in latest intercourse? (several reasons are possible) I have heard that a condom protects against STDs Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q15_5] Why did you use a condom when you last had intercourse? I wanted to prevent unwanted pregnancy Why did you use condom in latest intercourse? (several reasons are possible) I wanted to prevent unwanted pregnancy Not mentioned Mentioned (taulukko jatkuu seur. sivulla) 26

33 Q15_7 (taulukko jatkuu ed. sivulta) tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q15_6] Why did you use a condom when you last had intercourse? I wanted to protect myself because I did not know my partner well Why did you use condom in latest intercourse? (several reasons are possible) I wanted to protect myself because I did not know my partner well Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q15_7] Why did you use a condom when you last had intercourse? I did not use a condom Why did you use condom in latest intercourse? (several reasons are possible) I did not use a condom Not mentioned Mentioned (taulukko jatkuu seur. sivulla) 27

34 2. Muuttujat (taulukko jatkuu ed. sivulta) tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q16_1] If you did not use any contraception when you last had intercourse, why not? I don t have information about contraceptive methods If you did not use any contraception in the latest intercourse, why it was so? (one can choose at most three alternatives) I don t have information about contraceptive methods Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q16_2] If you did not use any contraception when you last had intercourse, why not? Price of contraceptives or other difficulties in obtaining them If you did not use any contraception in the latest intercourse, why it was so? (one can choose at most three alternatives) Price of contraceptives or other difficulties in obtaining them 28

35 Q16_4 Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q16_3] If you did not use any contraception when you last had intercourse, why not? My own preference If you did not use any contraception in the latest intercourse, why it was so? (one can choose at most three alternatives) My own preference Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q16_4] If you did not use any contraception when you last had intercourse, why not? My partner s preference If you did not use any contraception in the latest intercourse, why it was so? (one can choose at most three alternatives) My partner s preference 29

36 2. Muuttujat Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q16_5] If you did not use any contraception when you last had intercourse, why not? We wouldn t mind if my partner got pregnant If you did not use any contraception in the latest intercourse, why it was so? (one can choose at most three alternatives) We wouldn t mind if my partner got pregnant Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q16_6] If you did not use any contraception when you last had intercourse, why not? Religious reasons If you did not use any contraception in the latest intercourse, why it was so? (one can choose at most three alternatives) Religious reasons 30

37 Q16_8 Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q16_7] If you did not use any contraception when you last had intercourse, why not? My spouse/partner is pregnant or breast-feeding If you did not use any contraception in the latest intercourse, why it was so? (one can choose at most three alternatives) My spouse/partner is pregnant or breast-feeding Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q16_8] If you did not use any contraception when you last had intercourse, why not? No need, because I/my partner cannot have children If you did not use any contraception in the latest intercourse, why it was so? (one can choose at most three alternatives) No need, because I/my partner cannot have children 31

38 2. Muuttujat Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q16_9] If you did not use any contraception when you last had intercourse, why not? No need, because there has been no intercourse If you did not use any contraception in the latest intercourse, why it was so? (one can choose at most three alternatives) No need, because there has been no intercourse Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q17] Have you ever consulted a physician or nurse in issues related to contraception? Have you ever consulted a physician or nurse in issues related to contraception? No Yes Can t say, can t remember tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS)

39 Q20 [Q18] Have you discussed contraceptive methods and the use of contraception with your spouse/partner in the last year? Have you discussed with your partner the use and means of contraception during last year? Yes No Can t remember I haven t had a spouse/partner tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) Kysymyksen jälkiteksti The following questions are intended for all the respondents [Q19] In your opinion, who is responsible for contraception? In your opinion, who is responsible for contraception? Mainly women Men and women equally Mainly men Can t say tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q20] Would you like to take part in contraceptive decision making Would you like to take part in decision making about the use of contraceptive methods? 33

40 2. Muuttujat More than now I m taking part enough at the moment Less than now I have never taken part and the idea of doing so seems strange Can t say tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q21] What do you think about the advice given by parents or other older relatives when you are planning to have children? Is this advice What do you think about the advice from parents or other older relatives while planning having children? Are these advices? Always desirable Sometimes desirable Harmful Unnecessary Can t say tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q22] Did you receive sex education in your childhood home? Did you receive sex education in your family? Yes, too much Yes, sufficiently Yes, but too little No, but I would have wanted to (taulukko jatkuu seur. sivulla) 34

41 Q24 (taulukko jatkuu ed. sivulta) No, and would not have wanted to tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q23] Did you receive sex education in school? Have you received sex education at school? Yes, too much Yes, sufficiently Yes, but too little No, but I would have wanted to No, and would not have wanted to tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q24] Have you been afraid that your steady or casual partner got unexpectedly pregnant? Have you been afraid that your partner would get pregnant unplanned? No Yes Can t remember tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS)

42 2. Muuttujat [Q25] Has your wife or partner ever had an abortion resulting from sexual intercourse with you? Has your wife or partner ever had an abortion resulting from sexual intercourse with you? No Yes Not sure, don t know tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) Kysymyksen jälkiteksti If you answered no or not sure, move on to question 28 [Q26_1] If your partner has had an abortion, what were the reasons for it? We were not ready to take responsibility for raising a small child What were the reasons for making of abortion? We were not ready to take responsibility for raising a small child Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS)

43 Q26_3 [Q26_2] If your partner has had an abortion, what were the reasons for it? Unstable or problematic couple relationship What were the reasons for making of abortion? Unstable or problematic couple relationship Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q26_3] If your partner has had an abortion, what were the reasons for it? Pressure from parents or partner s parents What were the reasons for making of abortion? Pressure from parents or partner s parents Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS)

44 2. Muuttujat [Q26_4] If your partner has had an abortion, what were the reasons for it? Financial reasons What were the reasons for making of abortion? Financial reasons Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q26_5] If your partner has had an abortion, what were the reasons for it? Unfinished studies What were the reasons for making of abortion? Unfinished studies Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS)

45 Q26_7 [Q26_6] If your partner has had an abortion, what were the reasons for it? Work situation What were the reasons for making of abortion? Work situation Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q26_7] If your partner has had an abortion, what were the reasons for it? We were too young What were the reasons for making of abortion? We were too young Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS)

46 2. Muuttujat [Q26_8] If your partner has had an abortion, what were the reasons for it? There was no one who could have helped us with child care What were the reasons for making of abortion? There was no one who could have helped us with child care Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q26_9] If your partner has had an abortion, what were the reasons for it? I didn t have time to take care of a child What were the reasons for making of abortion? I didn t have time to take care of a child Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS)

47 Q26_11 [Q26_10] If your partner has had an abortion, what were the reasons for it? My partner decided on the issue What were the reasons for making of abortion? My partner decided on the issue Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q26_11] If your partner has had an abortion, what were the reasons for it? Other reasons What were the reasons for making of abortion? Other reasons Not mentioned Mentioned tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS)

48 2. Muuttujat [Q27] If your partner has had an abortion, did you discuss it with your partner? Did you discuss the abortion decision with your partner? She told me about the abortion before it was done She told me about the abortion after it was done I heard about the abortion from someone else We decided on the abortion together The abortion was done largely because I wanted to Other, what? We did not discuss the abortion at all tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) Kysymyksen jälkiteksti The following questions are intended for all the respondents [Q28] Do you currently have a steady female sexual partner? Do you have a stable sexual partner now? Yes No tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q29_1] How old were you when you first had a steady relationship? How old were you, when you first started dating? (If you cannot remember exactly, please give your best estimate) 42

49 Q30_1 years old Have never been in a steady relationship tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q29_2] How old were you when you first had a steady relationship? Age, years How old were you, when you first started dating? (If you cannot remember exactly, please give your best estimate) Age, years Kuvailevat tunnusluvut tunnusluku arvo kelvollisten havaintojen lkm 374 minimi 1.00 maksimi keskiarvo keskihajonta 2.91 [Q30_1] Altogether, with how many partners have you had sexual intercourse in your life so far? Altogether, with how many partners have you had sexual intercourse in your life so far? Has had intercourse Has never had intercourse Can t remember, can t say tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) Kysymyksen jälkiteksti If you have never had intercourse, move on to question 35 43

50 2. Muuttujat [Q30_2] Altogether, with how many partners have you had sexual intercourse in your life so far? Has had intercourse Altogether, with how many partners have you had sexual intercourse in your lifetime? Has had intercourse Kuvailevat tunnusluvut tunnusluku arvo kelvollisten havaintojen lkm 357 minimi 1.00 maksimi keskiarvo 8.14 keskihajonta [Q31] Altogether, with how many partners did you have sexual intercourse last year? Altogether, in the last year, with how many partners have you had sexual intercourse? Kuvailevat tunnusluvut tunnusluku arvo kelvollisten havaintojen lkm 295 minimi 0.00 maksimi keskiarvo 4.64 keskihajonta 8.96 [Q32] When did you last have sexual intercourse? When was the last time when you had sexual intercourse? 44

51 Q34 In the last 24 hours days ago days ago days ago weeks ago weeks ago months ago months ago years ago Over 3 years ago tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q33] Who was your last sexual partner? Who was your latest sexual partner? Own spouse or steady partner Spouse or partner of someone else Acquaintance who was not in a relationship Stranger who was not in a relationship Prostitute or other paid partner Someone else Can t say tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q34] Did you consume any alcohol before you last had intercourse? Had you consumed any alcohol before your latest intercourse? (% of people who have had sexual intercourse) 45

52 2. Muuttujat Not at all Yes, a little Yes, moderately Yes, a lot Can t remember tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) Kysymyksen jälkiteksti The following questions are intended for all the respondents [Q35] Besides being sexually interested in the opposite sex, people are sometimes also interested in the same sex. Are you sexually interested Besides being sexually interested in the opposite sex, people are sometimes also interested in the same sex. Are you sexually interested in [gender] Exclusively in the male sex Mainly in the male sex In both sexes equally Mainly in the female sex Exclusively in the female sex tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q36] Have you ever been propositioned to have intercourse with someone by offering money or other rewards of similar types? Have you ever been propositioned to intercourse by offering money or similar economic advantages? 46

53 Q38_1 No Yes, but I said no Yes, and I consented once Yes, and I have consented several times tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q37] Have you ever propositioned someone to have intercourse with you by offering them money or other rewards of similar types? Have you ever propositioned money or similar economic advantages to somebody on purpose to have intercourse? No Yes, but they refused Yes, and one person consented Yes, and several people have consented tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q38_1] In your opinion, can a woman refuse to have sexual intercourse with her spouse/partner in the following situations: She has given birth recently In your opinion, can a woman refuse sexual intercourse with her husband/partner in the following situations? She has recently given birth 47

54 2. Muuttujat Yes No I don t know tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q38_2] In your opinion, can a woman refuse to have sexual intercourse with her spouse/partner in the following situations: She knows or doubts that her spouse/partner has an STD (incl. HIV/AIDS) In your opinion, can a woman refuse sexual intercourse with her husband/partner in the following situations? She knows or suspects that her partner/husband has a STI including HIV/AIDS Yes No I don t know tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q38_3] In your opinion, can a woman refuse to have sexual intercourse with her spouse/partner in the following situations: The spouse/partner beats her In your opinion, can a woman refuse sexual intercourse with her husband/partner in the following situations? Partner/husband beats her 48

55 Q38_5 Yes No I don t know tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q38_4] In your opinion, can a woman refuse to have sexual intercourse with her spouse/partner in the following situations: The spouse/partner is drunk In your opinion, can a woman refuse sexual intercourse with her husband/partner in the following situations? Partner/husband is drunk Yes No I don t know tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q38_5] In your opinion, can a woman refuse to have sexual intercourse with her spouse/partner in the following situations: The spouse/partner has a sexual relationship with another person In your opinion, can a woman refuse sexual intercourse with her husband/partner in the following situations? Partner has a sexual relationship with another person 49

56 2. Muuttujat Yes No I don t know tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q38_6] In your opinion, can a woman refuse to have sexual intercourse with her spouse/partner in the following situations: She is tired and does not want to have intercourse In your opinion, can a woman refuse sexual intercourse with her husband/partner in the following situations? She is tired and does not want to have sex Yes No I don t know tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q38_7] In your opinion, can a woman refuse to have sexual intercourse with her spouse/partner in the following situations: The spouse/partner is not willing to use contraception In your opinion, can a woman refuse sexual intercourse with her husband/partner in the following situations? Partner/husband does not want to use contraception 50

57 Q40_1 Yes No I don t know tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q39] In many countries, there is no free abortion available like there is in Russia. Do you agree that a woman should not have an abortion for free? In many countries, unlike in Russia, there is no free abortion (termination of pregnancy) available. Do you agree that a woman should not have an abortion for free? Strongly agree Agree to some extent Can t say Disagree to some extent Strongly disagree tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q40_1] If you don t think about your own situation but the situation in general: What is the ideal number of children in a Russian family? If you don t think about your own situation but the situation in general: What do you consider as the ideal number of children in Russian families in general? [Q40_2] If you don t think about your own situation but the situation in general: What is a suitable interval between pregnancies? (in years) If you don t think about your own situation but the situation in general: 51

58 2. Muuttujat What do you consider to be the ideal interval (years) between childbearing? [Q40_3A] If you don t think about your own situation but the situation in general: What is the ideal age for a woman to have her first child? If you don t think about your own situation but the situation in general: What is the ideal age for a woman of having the first child? [Q40_3B] If you don t think about your own situation but the situation in general: What is the ideal age for a man to have his first child? If you don t think about your own situation but the situation in general: What is the ideal age for a man of having the first child? [Q41] In your opinion, what is the most suitable number of children for your family? What would be the most suitable number of children for you? Kuvailevat tunnusluvut tunnusluku arvo kelvollisten havaintojen lkm 403 minimi 0.00 maksimi keskiarvo 1.89 keskihajonta

59 Q45 [Q42] Do you have children? Have you got own children? No children Has one child More than one children tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q44] If your partner gave birth to a child now, would you like to be present at birth? If your partner would give birth to a child now, would you like to be present at birth? No Yes Can t say tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q45] When you were a small child, who mainly took care of you during the day? Who mainly took care of you during the daytime when you were a small child? Mother at home (taulukko jatkuu seur. sivulla) 53

60 2. Muuttujat (taulukko jatkuu ed. sivulta) Father at home Grandparents Other relatives State nursery Other Don t remember tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q46] How would you rate your quality of life? How would you rate the quality of your life? Very good Good Average Bad Very bad tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q47] How satisfied are you with your health? How satisfied are you with your health condition? Very satisfied Fairly satisfied Neither satisfied nor unsatisfied Fairly dissatisfied Very dissatisfied (taulukko jatkuu seur. sivulla) 54

61 Q50_1 (taulukko jatkuu ed. sivulta) tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q48] Do you have a chronic disease for which you regularly use prescribed medication? Do you have any chronic illnesses for which you need continued medication? No Yes tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q49] Do you have any permanent or chronic illness or any defect, trouble or injury, which reduces your working capacity or functional ability? Do you have any chronic disease, pain or trauma reducing your capacity for work in general? No Yes tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q50_1] Have you had any of the following infections? Genital herpes Have you had any of the following infections? 55

62 2. Muuttujat Genital herpes No Yes Don t know tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q50_2] Have you had any of the following infections? Condyloma Have you had any of the following infections? Condyloma No Yes Don t know tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q50_3] Have you had any of the following infections? Chlamydia Have you had any of the following infections? Chlamydia 56

63 Q50_5 No Yes Don t know tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q50_4] Have you had any of the following infections? Yeast infection in the genital area Have you had any of the following infections? Yeast infection in genital area No Yes Don t know tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS) [Q50_5] Have you had any of the following infections? Gonorrhea Have you had any of the following infections? Gonorrhea No (taulukko jatkuu seur. sivulla) 57