!"#$!%&$##''( Numero 1/2015 Vuosikerta 7 (2015) Julkaisija: EBEN Suomi ry EBEN Finland rf ISSN 1797-8866 www.eben-net.fi

Numero 1/2015 Vuosikerta 7 (2015) Julkaisija: EBEN Suomi ry EBEN Finland rf ISSN 1797-8866 www.eben-net.fi

1/2015 www.eben-net.fi! Pääkirjoitus Johtamisen eettisyys korostuu muutostilanteissa *("#(+,-."&/%.0( J123456789+:4+1;<4967443616=89+883367>>7+91?788+3?19+3?17@ 34+:?AB67889+ B87B?738A??9C+&7669+ 3?AA883+ B12?3D+ 9669+:?AB6@ 789+ B?69+ >B763>6789B69+ 78B31;69+ E?1A8AA4D+ 4934F43+ 76<944@ A8:4+7663GD+833G+:123456789+:4+87656873>H9+F44365?B783+1F43+ 5??33?54774C+*6BG+19+:17B?7+1AA?3+2>FGB7>33GFGG+:4+91;544A64D+ 86+89GG+763G+8;GG9G+EG6FG9G+1A8B449C+.9+138334F4+2?156119+?7843+ 8;6+9GBHB?A543+:4+E>73>33GFG+E8;?738A85449+1I:8B366F678736+382@ =>3+EGG3HB783C+ %?1589+B?996774+8A83GG9+F1654B4734+5?;;17389+46B44C++'?9@ 943+31656F43+B47F4F4774+5GG;69+B?69+51964A46783+B1978;963C+-?76+ B?934A4B6+2>FGB7>33669+:??;6D+717644A6@+:4+38;F8>7E4AF8A?6=89+;4@ B8998??=673?7+ 19+ 8=8AA889+ 58986AAGG9+ :4+ :1B46989+ 8?;1+ 19+ 36?@ B4774+@+9G5G+:4+51983+5??3+E469883+E4B1334F43+B?9364+316589E6@ 3867669D+:13B4+F16F43+1AA4+B6E863GB69C (7643+:4+F46B843+EGG3HB783+1F43+51965?3B467??=877449+?784736+ :13469+16B849+:4+FGG;G9+FGA6A3GC+.;<4967443616774+F16+1AA4+21?B?@ 3?7+ 744=4+ 47643+ 9G>33G5GG9+ 2>FGA3G+:4+ 8833678A3GC+*163388319+ A4@ B6E>BGA689+91?=433456989+86+16B869+;663GC+'?9+5899GG9+B1F4AA4+ F4?2=6AA4+83889EG69D+>5EG;6AA8+F6AB?6A?+:4+47616=89+7>F85E6+34;@ B4738A?+:GGFG3+FG2855GAA8C+J1234:49+1A676B69+3G;B8GG+E63GG+AG28A@ AGG9+4694+78AA46764+625676GD+:13B4+?7B4A34F43+B>78894A467344+2G989+ 38B8567897GC+!2=877G+19+28AE15E6+3?9967344+78+283B6D+:1AA169+19+ 7>>3G+5??3344+313?33?4+3165693434E44C %?1589+ A4697GG=G93H+ 3?B88+ 8833676G+ 3165693434E1:4+ F42F4736D+ 5?334+ A469+ 91?=433456989+ 86+ 9G>3G+ 89GG+ ;6633GFG9+?7B1334F??@ =89+ :4+ A?13345?B789+ 7G6A>33G5678B76C+ K?2346=89+ 34;B163?7E8;689+ :4+1549+8=?9+34F16338A8543315??=89+31=673?7344BB4+B47F44L+2>@ FGB7>33GFG9+:4+8EG2>FGB7>33GFG9+FGA669+5?1=173?F4AA4+9669+B43@ 713?AA4+ 24;544AA4+ 4A?88AA4+ A66B?3348774+ :1234:4+ 346+ 8765687+ 13344+ ;67B69+3?AA4+;44=8AA?B76+E46B4AA678774D+F4A34B?994AA678774+346+:1E4+ B497469FGA67877G+58=64774C+&389B69+:?AB67:123456789+@+9669+45@ 5436AA6789+ B?69+ E1A66336789B69+ @+?7B1334F??7+ 19+ F44;4774+ ;4E4?@ )

www.eben-net.fi 1/2015!"#$!%&$##''( 3?4D+:1AA86+B4974A467389+A?13345?734+:4+763G+ B4?334+A8<63656388336G+F44A634+346+763G+FG2G@ 38AAGG9C+ +++'4B76+B87B8673G+8833673G+:123456734+F42@ F6734F44+ 38B6:GG+ 1F43+ 87658;B6AAG+ :1234@ 56989+ :4+ 88336783+ 12:8673?B783+ 346+ B11=63C+ &8336783+ 12:8673?B783+:4+ BG>33G>3>567B11@ =63+ 86FG3+ >B769+ ;663G+ 5??3345449+ 1;<496@ 74436134+ 8833678B76C+.2:8673?B764+ 19+ 28AE@ E1+A?1=4D+5?334+4F46947854774+19+966=89+ 91?=433456734+ 3?B8F4+ B?A33??;6C+.2:867@ 3?7389+ 34;B163?B7894+ 19+ 8=673GG+ 8833673G+ BG>33G>3>5673G+ :4+ 316744A34+ 873GG+ 8EG883@ 3673G+ 34E44+ 316564D+ 8A6+ 966AAG+ 2483449+ 78A@ F899>73G+74AA63?9+:4+B68AA83>9+;4:449 &83367389+ 12:86=89+ B;6366BB69G+ 19+ 78D+ 833G+ 28+ :13B4+ 12:8673?734+ B6E865569+ B46@ E4676F43+ :G33GFG3+ 12:8673?B789+ 15449+ 4;@ F11974C+/669+346+9G69D+12:8673?7+F16+316564+ ;1B1338894+ 8EG8833673G+ 316569344+ F473449C+ '?994774+ 346+ >A8897GB69+ 1;<4967443616774+ BG>3GFG9+ 883367>>7B87B?738A?9+ 3?131B78@ 94+542=1AA678736+7>93>FG3+88336783+E8;6443@ 3883+B499?734F43+31656:1634+883367>>3889+:4+ A?1F43+ 316568A65669+ 763G+ 3?B8F44+ B?A33??@ ;64C $6?B4774+34A1?736A49388774+:4+2447388AA6@ 78774+ 5??317389+ ;>HE>3>B7877G+ 19+ 89367@ 3G+3G;B8G5EGG+E4917344+5>H7+766289D+833G+ 6256783+F16F43+2>F69+3>H77GG9+:4+B1B8F43+ 789+ 568A8BBGGB76C+ "828AA6989+ :4+ 16B8?@ =895?B46989+:123456989+4?3344+A?15449+ 1;<49674436119+A?13345?B789+B?A33??;64+:4+ 19+1744:689+;8B;>316996774+B6AE46A?F4A336C+ Maria Vuorensola, HTM EBEN Suomi ry:n puheenjohtaja 2014 2015! Yritysetiikka Yritysetiikka seuraa ja julkaisee liiketoiminnan, yritysten ja muiden organisaatioiden etiikan ja vastuullisuuden alaan liittyvää tutkimusta ja kehittämistä kotimaassa ja myös ulkomailla sekä ylläpitää ja virittää keskustelua alan kysymyksistä. Yritysetiikka on monitieteinen ja -alainen julkaisu, joka julkaisee etupäässä suomen kielellä kirjoitettuja tekstejä. Artikkelit ovat vertaisarvioituja. Lehteä julkaisee EBEN Suomi ry EBEN Finland rf (European Business Ethics Network, www.eben-net.fi), jonka tarkoituksena on edistää liiketoiminnan, yritysten ja muiden organisaatioiden sekä niissä toimivien ihmisten etiikan tuntemusta ja arvostusta sekä tasokasta keskustelua sekä kansallisella että kansainvälisellä tasolla. Lisäksi yhdistys edesauttaa etiikkaa koskevaa yhteiskunnallista vuoropuhelua ja etiikan tutkimusta. EBEN Suomi ry Finland rf on poliittisesti, aatteellisesti ja uskonnollisesti sitoutumaton, Suomeen rekisteröity yhdistys. Yhdistys on osa johtavaa eurooppalaista yritysetiikan verkostoa EBEN European Business Ethics Network (www.eben-net.fi). Useimmissa Euroopan maissa toimii EBENin kansallinen yhdistys.! Toimitus Päätoimittaja Anna-Maija Lämsä Jyväskylän yliopiston kauppakorkeakoulu PL 35, 40014 Jyväskylän yliopisto Sähköposti: anna-maija.lamsa@jyu.fi Puhelin: 040 555 3352 Toimittajat Anna Heikkinen ja Johanna Kujala Tampereen yliopiston johtamiskorkeakoulu 33014 Tampereen yliopisto Sähköpostit: anna.l.heikkinen@uta.fi ja johanna.kujala@uta.fi Taitto ja kuvat: Lauri Tyrvänen! Toimitusneuvosto Liisa Mäkelä Elina Riivari Mika Skippari Cai Talvio M

1/2015 www.eben-net.fi! Sisältö Pääkirjoitus J123456789+883367>>7+B1;173??+5??31736A49386774 Maria Vuorensola 2 Artikkelit Kirja-arvostelu Väitösuutisia %69GD+569GD+58+F46+86+B?B449O &8336789+1;<496744361B?A33??;69+F473??9B4934:43 Maria Kuula &8336989+:123456989+36658677G+ Henna Tomperi *44774+5449+34F4AA4O+&8336783+19<8A543+8B7E43;6443363>H77G Samir Itani, Anna-Maija Lämsä, Liisa Mäkelä & Suvi Heikkinen #A14+3>H2H9 Tuomo Takala!;63>7E?288774+6A5473195??317+28AE1736+24AA6334F44 &8336989+:123456989+366563471AA4+244734F44 6 14 28 41 42 Tapahtumia Ohjeita kirjoittajille Lehden tilaus,473??aa6789+a66b8316569949+3?3b65?7eg6fg3+)pqr Anna Heikkinen & Elina Riivari K4AB63?3+3>H8AG5G9+8366B49+3?3B68A543 Anna Heikkinen &S&/69+B19<;8776+7>B7>AAG+)PQR+'HHE89245694774 &S&/69+24AA63?7+)PQRT)PQU 46 49 52 53 54 55 N

www.eben-net.fi 1/2015!"#$!%&$##''( LAURI TYRVÄNEN R

1/2015 www.eben-net.fi! Artikkelit Sinä, minä, me vai ei kukaan? Eettisen organisaatiokulttuurin vastuunkantajat! Tiivistelmä *("#(+'--0( Vahva eettinen organisaatiokulttuuri parantaa organisaation jäsenten työtyytyväisyyttä sekä lisäten sitoutumista työhön että vähentäen työuupumusta. Eettisessä kulttuurissa työskentelevät johtajat vaikuttavat olevan myöntyväisempiä ponnistelemaan organisaationsa hyväksi. Lisäksi eettinen organisaatiokulttuuri korreloi innovointikyvykkyyden kanssa. Tässä artikkelissa kysytään, millaisena eettinen organisaatiokulttuuri merkityksellistyy organisaation jäsenille. Tutkimusaineisto perustuu 39 haastatteluun, jotka on kerätty kolmesta suomalaisesta asiantuntijaorganisaatiosta ja analysoitu diskurssianalyysin keinoin. Tuloksena löydettiin neljä diskurssia, jotka rakentuvat ajatukselle siitä, kuka on eettisen vastuullisuuden vastuunkantaja organisaatioissa. Eettinen vastuullisuus voidaan rakentaa yksilön asiaksi, yhteisön vastuuksi, johdon ja esimiesten toiminnan kentäksi tai työnteosta irralliseksi kysymykseksi, jolloin siitä ei vastaa kukaan. Organisaation jäsenten tulkintoja ymmärtämällä voidaan tarkentaa eettisen organisaatiokulttuurin teoriaa sekä parantaa eettistä johtamista. Asiasanat: Eettinen organisaatiokulttuuri, eettinen johtaminen, etiikka, diskurssianalyysi U

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1/2015 www.eben-net.fi! Artikkelit Eettinen johtaminen tiimeissä b&//(+$.*k&"#! Tiivistelmä Käsittelen tässä artikkelissa uutta käsitettä: eettistä tiimijohtamista. Artikkeli osoittaa, että eettisessä tiimijohtamisessa on erityispiirteitä, jotka ovat harvemmin esillä yleisemmässä eettisen johtamisen tutkimuksessa. Tiimitasolla esimieheen ja hänen toimintaansa kohdistuu monenlaisia odotuksia niin organisaation, tiimin jäsenten kuin sidosryhmien taholta. Aina nämä odotukset eivät ole linjassa keskenään tai esimiehen omien eettisten näkemysten kanssa. Tämä aiheuttaa haasteita erilaisissa esimiestyön tilanteissa. Haastavat tilanteet voivat liittyä esimerkiksi tiimiläisten tasapuoliseen kohteluun palkitsemisessa, irtisanomistilanteissa tai yksinkertaisesti erilaisista elämäntilanteista johtuen. Hankalimpia ovat tilanteet, joissa ei ole yksinkertaista oikeaa ratkaisua, vaan päätös joudutaan tekemään kahden huonon vaihtoehdon välillä. Tutkimus osoittaa myös, että eettinen johtaminen ei ole tiimiympäristössä ainoastaan esimiehen vastuulla. Jokapäiväisessä työssä tulee eteen tilanteista, joissa korostuu kaikkien tiimin jäsenten vastuu vahvistaa tiimin arvopohjaa omalla käyttäytymisellään ja puuttua arvojen vastaiseen toimintaan käytännössä siis johtaa itseään, kollegoitaan ja tiimin eettistä toimintaa. Asiasanat: Eettinen johtaminen, tiimi, tiimijohtaminen, diskurssianalyysi QN

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