Kestävä ravinto globaalin, kansallisen ja lähiruokajärjestelmän mahdollisuutena

Kestävä ravinto globaalin, kansallisen ja lähiruokajärjestelmän mahdollisuutena Sirpa Kurppa, research professor Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Bioeconomy and Environment, Sustainability Science and Indicators sirpa.kurppa@luke.fi 1 Sirpa Kurppa - Ympäristölounas 2018 Luonnonvarakeskus

Planetaarinen järjestelmä 814 million hungry 2 billion living in hidden hunger 1.2 billion living in scarcity of water 2 Sirpa Kurppa - Ympäristölounas 2018

In the Millennium report, adaptive mosaic was selected as the most promising alternative to enhance protection of ecosystem services valuable genetic resources form pricipal basis for adaptive mosaic. Global Orchestration Globally connected society that focuses on global trade and economic liberalization and takes a reactive approach to ecosystem problems but that also takes strong steps to reduce poverty and inequality and to invest in public goods such as infrastructure and education. Order from Strength Regionalized and fragmented world, concerned with security and protection, emphasizing primarily regional markets, paying little attention to public goods, and taking a reactive approach to ecosystem problems. 3 Sirpa Kurppa - Ympäristölounas 2018 TechnoGarden Globally connected world relying strongly on environmentally sound technology, using highly managed, often engineered, ecosystems to deliver ecosystem services, and taking a proactive approach to the management of ecosystems in an effort to avoid problems. Adapting Mosaic Regional watershed-scale ecosystems are the focus of political and economic activity. Local institutions are strengthened and local ecosystem management strategies are common; societies develop a strongly proactive approach to the management of ecosystems. 1

Ecosystem services based orientation Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005). 4 Sirpa Kurppa - Ympäristölounas 2018 Luonnonvarakeskus

Understanding the Complexity of Economic, Ecological, and Social Systems. C. S. Holling. Ecosystems (2001) 4: 390 405 DOI: 10.1007/s10021-001-0101-5 Infrascape Design emerging practices in infrastructure, urbanism, and sustainability by Barry Lehrman https://www.google.fi/search?hl=fi&site=imghp&tbm=isch&source=hp&biw=914&bih=443&q=holling&oq=holling&gs_l=img.3..0i19k1l10.1247.2716.0.4028.7.7.0.0.0.0.113.631.6j1.7.0...0...1ac.1.64.img..0.7.631...0.nfu4i3znr5i#imgdii=sjbrbiiv_nvgcm%3a%3bsjbrbii v_nvgcm%3a%3bplst9qlaas7dom%3a&imgrc=sjbrbiiv_nvgcm%3a 5 Sirpa Kurppa - Ympäristölounas 2018 Luonnonvarakeskus

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http://www.theburningplatform.com/2013/09/ 7 Sirpa Kurppa - Ympäristölounas 2018

Results: Case Saija Purchasing power intake (2012) 6565 MWh (total) > 4952MWh (export) Fuels 469 563 Heat 41 334 Electricity 177 339 Energy capital flight per year -688 236 75% 8 Sirpa Kurppa - Ympäristölounas 2018 Luonnonvarakeskus

Baltic diet Gårdskulla gård nutrigenomics - epigenomics nutriecology Jyrki Kuikka Mäntylahdentie 32 Polvijärvi Saarijärvi Sirpa 9 Kurppa - Ympäristölounas 2018

How ecological footprint is being formed. Energy Stakeholders administrative Local people Public media NGOs Citizens Product owners Water Input industry Transport Feed industry Feed production Land use Landscape Milk farm Solid waste Toxic waste Dairy factory Trade Surface water Consumers Liquid waste and nutrients 10 Graph: Pasi Voutilainen Sirpa Kurppa - Ympäristölounas Natural 2018 Resources Institute Finland

Circular economy and resource efficiency Bioeconomy 11 Sirpa Kurppa - Ympäristölounas 2018 Luonnonvarakeskus

Generic example 12 Sirpa Kurppa - Ympäristölounas 2018 Luonnonvarakeskus

Resilienssi - muuntojoustavuus The term resilience was first used in the physical sciences to denote the behavior of a spring. In the 1970 s and 1980 s, resilience was adapted by the ecological and psychological communities to describe somewhat different phenomena. In psychology, the term was used to describe groups that did not change behavior in spite of adversity (e.g., Werner). In ecology, the term was used to describe ecosystems that continued to function more or less the same in spite of adversity (most notably Holling). 14 Sirpa Kurppa - Ympäristölounas 2018

Stockholm Resilience Centre advances research on the governance of socialecological systems with a special emphasis on resilience - the ability to deal with change and continue to develop. http://www.stockholmresilience.org/ http://www.resiliencescale.com/ Montana http://www.resiliencei.com/ 16 Sirpa Kurppa - Ympäristölounas 2018

Luonnonvarojen käytön eettinen lähtökohta. 17 Sirpa Kurppa - Ympäristölounas 2018

http://maps.grida.no/baltic/ 18 Sirpa Kurppa - Ympäristölounas 2018

Curiosities/Opportunities in Nordic/Arctic Environment 23 Sirpa Kurppa - Ympäristölounas 2018

Hiilijalanjälki Vesistökuormitus Ekotoksinen jalanjälki Humaanitoksiset jäämät Ruokajärjestelmä - Elinkaarisen mittauksen näkökulmat Vesijalanjälki Ravinnejalanjälki Kuormitusjalanjälki Resurssialanjälki Kuormitus Kuormitus Jalostus Resurssi Resurssi Kuormitus Kuormitus Kuormitus Resurssi Resurssi Resurssi Raaka-ainetuotanto 25 Sirpa Kurppa - Ympäristölounas 2018

Tieteellinen osa-alue (ISO-standardit) Vaikutusarviointi Subjektiivinen osa-alue Päästö Luokittelu ja karakterisointi Normalisointi CFC Torjunta- Pb aineet NH Cd 3 PAH CH Pöly 4 VOC NDDT 2 O CO2 2 SO2 2 NOx x P jne... N Tuotteen elinkaaren aikainen ympäristökuormitus Otsonikerroksen oheneminen -muutos Happamoituminen Raskasmetallit Karsinogeenit Savusumu Ilmastonmuutos kesällä Savusumu Happamoituminen talvella Torjunta-aineet Ilmastonmuutos Ilmastonmuutos Happamoituminen Rehevöityminen Päästöt luokitellaan vaikutusten mukaisesti ja lasketaan vaikutuspotentiaali luokkien sisällä (ekvivalenttiarvot) Normalisointi Normalisointi Normalisointi Normalisointi Normalisointi Normalisointi Normalisointi Normalisointi Normalisointi Kokonaisekvivalenttimäärät suhteutetaan vaikutusluokkakohtaisesti maantieteellisesti ja ajallisesti rajattuihin perusarvoihin Arvottaminen Subjektiivinen vaikutusarviointi Eri vaikutusluokkien keskinäinen merkittävyys arvotetaan esim. asiantuntijapaneelin avulla Tulos Ympäristö indeksi 26 Kuva: Pasi Voutilainen Sirpa Kurppa - Ympäristölounas 2018

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Ekologiset haasteet ja mahdollisuudet. 9:00 Ekososiaalinen systeemi Planetaarinen järjestelmä Elinkaarinäkökulma 34 Sirpa Kurppa - Ympäristölounas 2018

In the Millennium report, adaptive mosaic was selected as the most promising alternative to enhance protection of ecosystem services valuable genetic resources form pricipal basis for adaptive mosaic. Global Orchestration Globally connected society that focuses on global trade and economic liberalization and takes a reactive approach to ecosystem problems but that also takes strong steps to reduce poverty and inequality and to invest in public goods such as infrastructure and education. Order from Strength Regionalized and fragmented world, concerned with security and protection, emphasizing primarily regional markets, paying little attention to public goods, and taking a reactive approach to ecosystem problems. 35 Sirpa Kurppa - Ympäristölounas 2018 TechnoGarden Globally connected world relying strongly on environmentally sound technology, using highly managed, often engineered, ecosystems to deliver ecosystem services, and taking a proactive approach to the management of ecosystems in an effort to avoid problems. Adapting Mosaic Regional watershed-scale ecosystems are the focus of political and economic activity. Local institutions are strengthened and local ecosystem management strategies are common; societies develop a strongly proactive approach to the management of ecosystems. 1

Suuret keväiset kiitokset! Sirpa Kurppa 40 Sirpa Kurppa - Ympäristölounas 2018 Luonnonvarakeskus