Shaping the world we know today through innovation Pioneering technology since 1883 November 26, 2014 Slide 1
Energiamarkkina Wood Coal Oil & gas Hydro and nuclear power Renewables New renewables November 26, 2014 Slide 2 Aalto/Peter Lund 02 12 2010 https://noppa.tkk.fi/noppa/kurssi/eri-0.4032/luennot/eri-0_4032_materiaali_8.pdf
DR - Kysynnän jousto November 26, 2014 Slide 3 Fingrid 01/2010 Sähkön kulutuspiikit Talvella 2009 2010
Energiantuotannon vaihtoehdot tulevaisuudessa Energian kulutuksen muotoja Kuljetus Autot, lentokoneet, laivat Lämmitys ja jäähdytys Valaistus IT ja muut pienlaitteet Elintarvikkeet Teollisuus Vaihtoehtoiset - energiamuodot Tuulivoima Aurinko Vesivoima Aaltovoima Vuorovesi Maalämpö Biomassa Ydinvoima http://www.withouthotair.com/download.html November 26, 2014 Slide 4
From traditional to smart grids future grids Centralized and distributed power generation Intermittent renewable power generation Multi-directional power flow Consumption integrated in system operation Operation based on real-time data Smart Metering / Home Centralized power generation traditional grids One-directional power flow Generation follows load Top-down operations planning Operation based on historical experience November 26, 2014 Slide 5
Uusia tuotantomuotoja ja kuormaa Pilvipalvelut, CRM, Laskutus Hajautettua sähköntuotantoa Uutta kuormaa 400 V 20 kv 110 kv November 26, 2014 Slide 6
Renewable energy Key growth driver for both power and automation November 26, 2014 Slide 7
Wave-energy November 26, 2014 Slide 8
Wave-energy November 26, 2014 Slide 9 http://www.emec.org.uk/marine-energy/wave-devices/
Wave-energy November 26, 2014 Slide 10
Wave-energy November 26, 2014 Slide 11
Renewable energy Key growth driver for both power and automation November 26, 2014 Slide 12
Photovoltaic plant technology Grid-connected systems November 26, 2014 Slide 13
PV järjestelmien asennus strategiat November 26, 2014 Slide 14 Source Photovoltaics SEI 2002 ISBN 978-0-86571-520-2
PV power plant, panels and BOS (Balance Of System) Panels Solar Inverters Mounting Installation Cables Eng+ Proj.m Civil eng Foundat. Mics 2011 BOS 44,8% 2012 BOS 50,6% Source http://www.greentechmedia.com/research/report/solar-pv-bos-2011 November 26, 2014 Slide 15
Tracker vs No Tracker Apr 20 % improved performance Source W H Kemp RenewablyEnergyHandbook PV tracker Page 252 November 26, 2014 Slide 16
The possible shading factor at rooftop Row A 84 000 kwh Row B 64 000 kwh Espoo Shading factor November 26, 2014 Slide 17
PV järjestelmän mittoja 7 x 7 x 0.25 kw 12,25 kwpeak 2 m 30 45 0 9 m 15 m November 26, 2014 Slide 18
November 26, 2014 Slide 19
ABB solar inverters - product portfolio Solar inverter offering Power plants PV application Commercial and industrial Small commercial and residential Unit size (kw) November 26, 2014 Slide 20
String Inverters Portfolio at a glance Inverters Power range Inverter type Technology Installation type Independent channels 2kW 27.6kW Single phase (max 6kW) Three phase (max 27.6kW) Transformerless HF Isolated Outdoor 1 (up to 2.5kW) 2 (power 3kW, except for TRIO-5.8) EU APAC LATAM Market UNO-2.5-I-OUTD UNO-2.0-I-OUTD 0kW PVI-3.0-TL-OUTD PVI-3.6-TL-OUTD PVI-4.2-TL-OUTD PVI-3.8-I-OUTD PVI-4.6-I-OUTD PVI-5000-TL-OUTD PVI-6000-TL-OUTD TRIO-5.8-TL-OUTD TRIO-7.5-TL-OUTD TRIO-8.5-TL-OUTD PVI-12.0-I-OUTD PVI-10.0-I-OUTD PVI-12.5-TL-OUTD PVI-10.0-TL-OUTD Single Phase Three Phase 2kW 3kW 4kW 5kW 6kW 7kW 8kW 9kW 10kW 12kW 20kW TRIO-20.0-TL-OUTD TRIO-27.6-TL-OUTD 27.6kW November 26, 2014 Slide 21
Aurora Vision Monitoring and communication products November 26, 2014 Slide 22
Aurora Vision Plant Viewer General Specifications (previously Aurora Easy View) Monitoring for casual users Simple browser based view of energy produced Simple Monitoring Setup Installer setup in portfolio Homeowner Self Setup Alarming for major issues Enables ABB Service to troubleshoot remotely November 26, 2014 Slide 23
ABB solar inverters Product portfolio November 26, 2014 Slide 24
ABB megawatt station, PVS800-MWS Overview ABB Safering Switchgear ABB dry type transformer ABB central inverters All-in-one solution 1 MW and 1,25 MW Insulated steel framed housing with concrete foundation 2 x PVS800 central inverters ABB dry type transformer ABB Safering MV switchgear Accessories Product highlights: All ABB - proven and reliable components Compact and robust design - transportability High total efficiency - high return of investment Modular and serviceable system reduced downtime One supplier - Global life cycle services and support secured November 26, 2014 Slide 25
ABB s product portfolio for solar power systems Product range for megawatt-scale PV power plants November 26, 2014 Slide 26
ABB inverter station, PVS800-IS 2 MW Layout Air intakes double stage G4 filtering system F7 as an option for heavy-duty usage Fast on site added weather protection hoods Standard 20 HC form factor suitable for standard trailer Sand removal doors C4 class surface coating C5 as an option for near coastal usage Easy cabling Animal protection Auxiliary power supply system to support both MV and IS stations Over voltage / current protetions 3~ 6A feeding terminal to MV substation 6kVA embedded transformer as an option Embedded MV substation alarm/trip load control November 26, 2014 Slide 27
ABB inverter station, PVS800-IS Layout 800 x1000 ( w x h) free space reservation for post installations (e.g. monitoring). 2 x PVS800 central inverters 600 x 1300 (w x h) free space for additional post installations (e.g. for UPS) Power supply and earthing points ready installed. Safety exit door Optional air cooler for extreme hot temperatures (project specific option) Proper working interior Cabling tunnel for post assembled cables November 26, 2014 Slide 28
ABB solar inverters - product portfolio PC tools - PVSize Target group ABB technical support and sales System integrators and plant developers Scope and application: Design tool for solar power systems using ABB PVS series solar inverters Product highlights: ABB solar inverter product selector for site and solar array specific conditions Output prediction with balance of plant losses and for different solar array configurations November 26, 2014 Slide 29
LUT Lappeenranta, 150 kwpeak (15 deg apr 6%) System description PV plant: 100 + 50 kwp Application University flat roof/ car shelter roof Grid connection: LV grid, 230V/400 Solar modules: mono & poly-csi Solution 16 pcs of PVS300, 8 kw, with Power balancing (3 inverters) SREA monitoring system Commisioning October 2014 November 26, 2014 Slide 30
Esimerkkitoteutuksia maailmalta Finland, Pitäjänmäki: 181 kwp PV plant System description PV plant: 181 kwp Application: factory flat roof Grid connection: LV grid, 400 V Solar modules: poly-csi Customer: Property management of ABB factory in Helsinki Solution PVS800: 1 x 120 kw PVS300: 7 pcs Commissioning: June 2010 November 26, 2014 Slide 31
Renewable energy Key growth driver for both power and automation November 26, 2014 Slide 32
Laaja valikoima teknologiaa ja palveluita Wind turbines Generators Low voltage converters Medium voltage converters Distribution transformers Switchgear Control system Motors and drives Low voltage components Medium voltage components Wind power plants Substations Compact secondary substations Power transformers Switchgear Control and protection systems Medium voltage components Reactive power compensation microscada Grid connections FACTS (SVC, SVC Light ) HVDC Light HV Cables Wind farm services Grid behavior simulation Substation 0&M Spare part service Technical support November 26, 2014 Slide 33
Avainkomponentteja tuuliturbiineihin http://www05.abb.com/global/scot/scot234.nsf/veritydisplay/ad5bbdf249b6d94ec125784f0037fe77/$file/products_and_services_for_wind_turbines_lowres.pdf/ November 26, 2014 Slide 34
Tyypilliset toimitusrajat Wind turbine Grid connection Cabling Compact substation November 26, 2014 Slide 35
Vergnet November 26, 2014 Slide 36
Vergnet November 26, 2014 Slide 37
Quiet Revolution P peak 6 kw VAWT http://www.quietrevolution.co.uk/qr5.htm November 26, 2014 Slide 38 http://www.all-energy.com.au/userfiles/file/philippa_rogers_presentation.pdf
Grid feeding monitoring according to CEI 0-21 CM-UFD.M22 The CM-UFD.M22 is a multifunctional grid feeding monitoring relay. It provides different monitoring functions in accordance with CEI 0-21 to detect over- and undervoltage (10 minutes average value, voltage increase and decrease protection) as well as any changes in grid frequency (frequency increase and decrease protection). The device is connected between the decentralized electrical energy source and the public grid in order to disconnect the decentral power source, in case of problems (e.g. unstable grid), faults or maintenance on the grid. Additionaly monitoring of ROCOF (rate of change of frequency) can be configured. November 26, 2014 Slide 39
Menestyksen avaimet! Out of the box thinking! November 26, 2014 Slide 40 www.designnews.com/file/25417-gf167buildinstructions.pdf?force=true
Renewable energy Key growth driver for both power and automation November 26, 2014 Slide 41
ABB hydropower plants offering overview Electrical Balance of Plant (EBop) package November 26, 2014 Slide 42
Renewable energy Key growth driver for both power and automation November 26, 2014 Slide 43
electromobilization November 26, 2014 Slide 44
Shore To Ship Power maa-sähköä laivaan 12 > 2h = S2SP 9 3 6 November 26, 2014 Slide 45
ABB wayside & rolling stock solutions Global solutions on Rail/LRV/Metro Wayside & RoS & SCADA Close co-operation with TRAM mfg. R&D lab on battery applications in Switzerland MCC board LV Way & RoS Drivetrain Wayside DMS/SCADA MV BESS November 26, 2014 Slide 46
Wayside Enviline DC syöttöasemat November 26, 2014 Slide 47
ABB Traction Solutions Individual components or complete traction system Surge Arresters Traction Transformers Traction Converters Auxiliary Converters Traction Motors TCMS Circuit Breakers Low Voltage Components Battery Chargers November 26, 2014 Slide 48
Reference Rolling Stock Projects In operation or ordered November 26, 2014 Slide 49 Basel (CH) x 58 LRV Bergen (NO) x 40 LRV Berlin (DE) x 40 Metro Bochum (DE) x 105 LRV Bologna (IT) x 4 Monorail Changchun (CN) x 40 LRV Croydon (GB) x 12 LRV Dallas (US) LRV Geneva (CH) x 98 LRV Graz (AT) x 90 LRV Lyon (FR) x 16 LRV Mainz ( DE) x 18 LRV Munich (DE) x 28 LRV Nice (FR) x 30 LRV Nurenberg (DE) x 17 LRV Port Hartcourt (NI) x 8 Monorail Potsdam (DE) x 36 LRV Seattle (USA) x 12 LRV Stuttgart (DE) x 84 LRV
electromobilization sähköautojen lataus November 26, 2014 Slide 50
electromobility - lataustavat 16 A / 240 VAC 4-8 hours 50-100 A / 500 VDC 15 30 min November 26, 2014 Slide 51
Electric Vehicles and charging standards 2012 On the roads 2013 2014 2015 DC fast charging (Combo, 50 kw) BMW i3 Chevy Spark Volkswagen e-up! Volkswagen e-golf DC fast charging (CHAdeMO, 50 kw) Nissan Leaf Citroën C-Zero Mitsubishi i-miev Peugeot ion Peugeot Partner-Electric Citroën Berlingo Electric Nissan Leaf UK Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV Nissan e-nv200 Kia Soul AC fast charging (43 kw) AC semi-fast charging (22 kw) Smart ED (option) Renault Zoe ZE Tesla Model S Option AC charging (11 kw) Mercedes B class Only AC slow charging (3.6-7.2 kw) Think City Mercedes Vito E-cell Smart ED Gen 1 Opel Ampera Renault Fluence ZE Renault Twizy Toyota Prius PH Renault Kangoo ZE Volvo PHEV Ford Focus Electric Volkswagen Golf GTE Audi A3 e-tron November 26, 2014 Slide 52
electromobility sähköautojen lataus Terra CJG 53 3 x 125 A Terra CJG 23 3 x 32 A Galaxy Pikalataus Mode 4 20/50 kw Wall-box DIN Näpsä keskukset & ulkorasiat 16 A November 26, 2014 Slide 53
Multi-standard Terra 23/53 CJG 3G connection Touchscreen e-stop AC mode 3 Locking Frame Stailess steel RFID reader Credit Card reader DC CHAdeMO mode 4 DC CCS mode 4 Cooling inlet Low temp option November 26, 2014 Slide 54
Multi-standard Terra 23/53 CJG 20kW/ 50 kw CHAdeMO AC CCS November 26, 2014 Slide 55
Multi-standard Terra 23/53 CT 20kW/ 50 kw AC CCS November 26, 2014 Slide 56
Multi-standard Terra 53 CT November 26, 2014 Slide 57
Cars parked in different situations Parking forward November 26, 2014 Slide 58
Terra 53 CJ November 26, 2014 Slide 59
Kokemuksia ELMO latausverkostosta Projektin osapuolet Main contractor Charger hardware Technical service / SLA Remote maintenance & support Connected service back-bone Driver care center (call center) Commercial operation Phone based payment solution November 26, 2014 Slide 60
Kokemuksia ELMO latausverkostosta Mitä on opittu tähän mennessä? 130 fast charge sessions/ day total Only 700 EV s today In 2012 ABB was awarded contract for hardware and technical operation & service, Nationwide network 164 x ABB Terra 52: every main road in Estonia has a fast charger approximately every 50 km, Opened since Feb 2013 Usage in Q3 2013 11.513 charging sessions 99 MWh delivered Average energy/session: 8,6 kwh Average duration: 21 minutes Reality: Drivers use fast charge >1.4 times per week on average November 26, 2014 Slide 61
Case Fastned sähköautojen latausverkosto November 26, 2014 Slide 62
Fastned: Nationwide fast charging network 201 fast charging stations in the Netherlands Always a charger within 50km. Each station equipped with 2-4 multi-standard fast chargers and solar canopies. Serving EVs from all major car brands, including CCS, CHAdeMO and Type-2 standards. ABB s open standard cloud connectivity platform enables user-friendly payment and access for all drivers. Connectivity features include smart software upgradability enabling upgrades to the network as technology evolves. ABB s remote servicing tools ensure best in class uptime and user satisfaction. November 26, 2014 Slide 63
Denza and ABB in China Press release on 13/02/2014 November 26, 2014 Slide 64
electromobilization kaupalliset hyötyajoneuvot November 26, 2014 Slide 65
Sähköbussien avulla saavutetaan päästötavoitteet Kaupunkeja joilla on zero-emission tavoitteet julkiselle liikenteelle Brussels: After 2015 no more new diesel buses Hamburg: 2020 all new city-busses zero-emission San Francisco: 2020 all new city-busses zero-emission The Netherlands: 2025 all city-busses zero-emission Copenhagen: 2025 all city-buses zero emission Euro normit, joka 4. vuosi rajoitetaan päästöjä 40%. Hybrideillä saavutetaan 10-30%. Euro 7 (2018) tasoa ei todennäköisesti saavutata ilman täyssähkökäyttöjä November 26, 2014 Slide 66
ebussien latausstrategiat Opportunity pantograph 400 VDC Flash charging (sec) GPS Dual earth & DC 200 / 400 kw Supercaps/ Grid 400 VAC Terminal pantograph 700-750 VDC Fast charging (min) Adopting CCS std s Pilot, Ground, DC 150 300 kw BESS/ Grid 400 VAC November 26, 2014 Slide 67
ebus TOSA 15 sec 400 kw November 26, 2014 Slide 68
Lataustavat pysäkki/päätepysäkki/varikko Verkko ebussi November 26, 2014 Slide 69
ebus TOSA Managing Scarcity of Energy Optimization November 26, 2014 Slide 70
ebussien latausstrategiat Opportunity pantograph 400 VDC Flash charging (sec) GPS Dual earth & DC 200 / 400 kw Supercaps/ Grid 400 VAC Terminal pantograph 700-750 VDC Fast charging (min) Adopting CCS std s Pilot, Ground, DC 150 300 kw BESS/ Grid 400 VAC November 26, 2014 Slide 71
Volvo and ABB yhdistävät osaamista täyssähkö- ja hybridibussien pikalataukseen Facts Volvo s full electric bus Electrical drive 100 % of the route, silent and emission-free Enables indoor bus stops 80 % energy reduction No local exhaust emissions 99 % CO 2 reduction Recharging 6 min at end stations Facts ABB off-board automatic e-bus fast chargers Standards-based charger using the proven and safe CCS (EN61851-23) protocol On-route and depot charging solutions Flexibility in connecting to different electricity-grid situations Remote management and service solutions together with high quality hardware provides industry leading uptime ABB connected services offer flexibility to connect to added-value systems, easy upgrading & cost efficiency Configurations with several power levels up to 300 kw are available depending on the bus and location Includes an Automatic Connection System to seamlessly connect to the roof of the Volvo bus without the need for driver intervention November 26, 2014 Slide 72 Volvo and ABB team up for electric and hybrid bus fast-charging
Pysäkkilatausverkosto erityyppisille ajoneuvoille November 26, 2014 Slide 73
ebussien latauspysäkkiverkoston käyttöaste 100%:iin Opportunity charging network November 26, 2014 Slide 74
RES Summary Hajautettu tuotanto tulee lisääntymään energiamuotojen hintojen noustessa, älyverkossa kaksisuuntaista tehonsiirtoa Energian hintaa nostaa uusiutuvien tukeminen ja yleistyminen Energiamarkkinoiden yhdentyminen Lämpöpumppujen lisääntynyt käyttö PV järjestelmän mitoitus perustuu, budjettiin, varattuun tilaan tai jäähdytyksen/kuorman kompensointiin Kiteinen pii vs ohutkalvo sama tehotaso = lähes sama kustannustaso, johtuu hyötysuhteista PV tulee lähitulevaisuudessa kannattamaan ilman syöttötariffia Hajautettu tuotanto tulee pidemmällä aikajanalla tarvitsemaan alueellisia energiavarastoja November 26, 2014 Slide 75
electromobility Summary electromobilisaatio liiketoimintamahdollisuudet Älykäs kuormanohjaus tarvitaan jatkossa kaiken tyyppisille kuormille Pysäköintipaikkojen kellutus ja tilan käyttöasteen nosto - palveluina päiväaikaan yleistyy Tontinluovutusehdot jatkossa keskeisessä asemassa alueellisen kehityksen kannalta Potentiaaliset electromobility tuotteet ja palvelut Erikoisajoneuvot, hybridi- ja akkukäytöt hyötyajoneuvoissa Perinteisen infran rakenne-osat ja valmistava teollisuus (kivi, betoni, teräs, puu ja lasi) Infran ja energiajärjestelmän optimointi- ohjelmistot Infran ja ajoneuvojen käyttöasteiden optimointipalvelu-ohjelmistot Hajautettu uusiutuvan energian sopimustuotanto sähköenergialle Hyötyajoneuvojen latausverkoston suunnittelussa huomioidaan asemien sijoittelun vaikutus käyttöasteeseen päätepysäkkilataus tuo päätepysäkit keskustaan November 26, 2014 Slide 76