When Grids Get Smart. ICT apuna energian tuotannon ja siirron tehostamisessa sekä uusiutuvien energialähteiden integroinnissa energiajärjestelmiin

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1 Dick Kronman, ICT apuna energian tuotannon ja siirron tehostamisessa sekä uusiutuvien energialähteiden integroinnissa energiajärjestelmiin When Grids Get Smart ABB_SmartGrids_V42.ppt 1

2 ABB lyhyesti Pääkonttori: Zürich, Sveitsi Henkilöstön määrä: noin 100 maassa Tilaukset 2008: 38 mrd USD Liikevaihto 2008: 35 mrd USD Noteerattu Ruotsin, Sveitsin ja New Yorkin pörsseissä ABB_SmartGrids_V42.ppt 2

3 ABB Suomessa Liikevaihto 2,4 miljardia EUR Henkilöstö lähes T&K:hon 123 miljoonaa EUR Toimii yli 40 paikkakunnalla Tehdaskeskittymät Helsingissä ja Vaasassa ABB_SmartGrids_V42.ppt 3

4 Maailman energiaperäiset päästöt on puolitettava EU: Energy Technology Perspectives 2008, International Energy Agency ABB_SmartGrids_V42.ppt 4

5 Smart Grids Integration from supply to demand Production Smart Grid Consumption traditional power plants solar generation wind farms distributed generation Open for all types and sizes of generation Interaction between demand side and operation Efficient, reliable and self-healing transmission and distribution Most cost efficient solution to future requirements smart meters smart house plug-in vehicles industry ABB_SmartGrids_V42.ppt 5

6 Vision of smart grids - drivers and needs of smart grids The penetration of distributed generation (DG), especially based on Renewable Energy Sources (RES), will continue due to environmental reasons The European and North American vision is to have common electricity market area with a high penetration of distributed power generation Efficient use of energy at customer level including an intelligent demand response has become an essential issue Power quality (supply reliability and voltage quality) requirements will increase due to public and regulatory actions at the same time failure rates are expected increased due to the climate change Regulation of network companies will tighten up while companies want to ensure profitability of their business this will mean rationalization of network management both in short- and in long-term perspective ABB_SmartGrids_V42.ppt 6

7 Fundamental changes in power supply Future challenges for electricity supply Increasing demand Environmental concerns Security of supply less sourcing from sensitive regions More renewable power generation Energy efficiency Reliability of supply Ageing infrastructure Ageing workforce IT security Distributed and intermittent generation Customer pricing expected to foster demand responses Impact on grid stability and efficiency Grids of the future will be different from those of the past Open for all types and sizes of generation technologies Integrating demand side in system operation ABB_SmartGrids_V42.ppt 7

8 Evolution of grid design From traditional to future grids traditional grids Centralized power generation One-directional power flow Generation follows load Operation based on historical experience Limited grid accessibility for new producers Centralized and distributed power generation future grids Intermittent renewable power generation Consumers become also producers Multi-directional power flow Load adapted to production Operation based more on real-time data ABB_SmartGrids_V42.ppt 8

9 Super grid ABB_SmartGrids_V42.ppt 9

10 Business drivers Four main areas of emphasis Future challenges for electricity supply Increasing demand Environmental concerns More renewable of power generation Demand response Security of supply less sourcing from sensitive regions Integration renewables Distributed and intermittent generation Reliability and efficiency Integration of electric vehicles Energy efficiency Lower emissions Customer pricing expected to foster demand responses Reliability of supply Ageing infrastructure Cyber security Impact on grid stability and efficiency Grids of the future will be different from those of the past Open for all types and sizes of generation technologies Integrating demand side in system operation ABB_SmartGrids_V42.ppt 10

11 Smart Grid challenges Integration of renewables Availability of sufficient emission free balance power Sufficient grid capacity Integration of electric vehicles Sufficient grid capacity Demand response Business model Reliability and efficiency Increasing both grid capacity and power quality Peak-load shaving ABB_SmartGrids_V42.ppt 11

12 Integration of renewables The balancing challenge Source : Statnett Group,Confidential September , ABB_SmartGrids_V42.ppt 2009 Slide 12 12

13 But Smart Grid is also a political issue Many players need to be informed consistently political leaders consumers / voters / NGO* government departments, parliaments legal framework Smart Grid as key to achieve political targets utility CEOs, boards investment plans to support business targets regulators * NGO: non-governmental organizations technical solutions to achieve political and business targets ABB_SmartGrids_V42.ppt 13

14 Smart Grids Suomessa Tänään Smart Grids 1.0 Keskijänniteverkon automaatio lyhentää katkosaikoja ja rajaa katkokset pienelle KJ viat voidaan pitkälti paikantaa automaation avulla Älykkäiden mittareiden asennuskanta laajenee Mittausken tuntipohjainen luenta Havaitsee myös PJ verkon viat Jatkossa ABB_SmartGrids_V42.ppt 14

15 Smart Grids and Energy Markets Drives, e.g: mitigation of climate change efficiency of energy and network resouces quality of network service ICT solutions network automation and protection asset management new software tools Smart Grids active market participation energy management changes in business environment (e.g. service purchasing, de-regulation, regulation) requirements of SG various network conditions enabling new technologies ABB_SmartGrids_V42.ppt 15 Smart Grids architectures Intelligent management and operation of smart grids large scale cabling DC and power electronics in distribution new materials Active resources Future infrastructure of power distribution Interactive interfaces for active resources electrical conversion and network connection of DG Energy market DG loads electric vehicles storages customers aggregators

16 Smart Grids and Energy Markets Consortium 14 Industrial Partners Energy Companies, Technology Companies, Telecom Companies, Service Providers 7 Research Partners Public Funding: Tekes 5 year Program Annual volume ~7 M First demonstrators Smart Metering M2M platforms Telecom approaches for Smart Grids Smart Houses in Smart Grids Self Healing Grids ABB_SmartGrids_V42.ppt 16

17 Present and forecast: capacity, availability, price, contract terms Need for communication Present and forecast: capacity, availability, price, contract terms. Managing balance, losses, voltage, frequency, reserve. Grid operator Suppliers Present and forecast: capacity, availability, demand, price, contract terms Intelligent Metering is the gateway Real-time cost, availability, contracted reliability, quality, demand and supply, packaged options, electricity provider responsive to client s request, generation/demand meets connection requirements Appliances, Equipment Customer ABB_SmartGrids_V42.ppt 17

18 Virtual Power Plants ABB_SmartGrids_V42.ppt 18

19 Sähköautot ABB_SmartGrids_V42.ppt 19

20 Smart Grids teknologiaa Suomesta? Smart Grids mahdollistaa laajan palvelukirjon toteuttamisen ICT:n avulla Tarpeet ja visiot samankaltaiset EU:ssa ja USA:ssa => Kansainväliset markkinat EU maissa on paljon suunnitelmia, mutta vähäntoteutuksia => Nopeus on valttia Energiayhtiöillä on halukkuutta kehittää ja demonstroida uusia SG ratkaisuja => Testiympäristö löytyy kotimaasta MUTTA laajamittainen toteutus vaatii vielä muutoksia lainsäädäntöön ja regulaatioon => Taloudelliset kannustimet ABB_SmartGrids_V42.ppt 21

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