ENGLANNIN KIELEN KOULUTUS POHJOIS-KARJALAN SAIRAANHOITO- JA SOSIAALIPALVELUJEN KUNTAYHTYMÄN HENKILÖSTÖLLE. sanastoja, harjoituksia ja vinkkejä Kouluttaja Jaana Jussila, Pohjois-Karjalan ammattikorkeakoulu. Kevät 2013.
1. Telephone English http://speakspeak.com/resources/general-english-vocabulary/telephone-language Making an Appointment http://freeenglishcourse.info/2011/12/example-of-dialog-of-making-an-appointment-in-english.html 2. Hospital Wards, Units and Departments a) HOSPITAL WARDS, UNITS, DEPARTMENTS apteekki ensiapuasema ensiapupoliklinikka eristysosasto fysioterapia hallinto henkilöstötoimisto heräämö ihotaudit kipuklinikka kirurginen osasto korva-, nenä-, kurkkutaudit laboratorio lastentaudit leikkaussali luukirurgian osasto munuaistaudit naistentaudit neurologian osasto nukutussali pitkäaikaissairaiden osasto poliklinikka potilastoimisto psykiatria ruumishuone röntgen silmäklinikka sisätaudit sukupuolitautien osasto sydäntaudit sydänvalvonta synnytysosasto pharmacy emergency room casualty/accident and emergency department isolation ward physiotherapy department administration personnel office recovery room dermatology / dermatological ward pain clinic surgical ward ENT ward (ear, nose, throat) laboratory paediatrics / paediatric ward operating theatre / room (OR) orthopaedics / orthopaedic ward renal ward gynaecological ward neurological ward anaesthetic room long-stay ward out-patients department admissions department psychiatry / psychiatric unit mortuary, morgue radiography / X-ray department eye clinic medical ward venereal diseases (VD) clinic cardiology cardiac care unit (CCU) maternity unit
synnytyssali sädehoito tartuntataudit teho-osasto toimintaterapia vanhusten osasto verilaboratorio, veritaudit veripankki välinehuolto delivery room (labour room) radiotherapy infectious diseases unit intensive care unit (ICU) occupational therapy department geriatric ward haematology blood bank CSSD (central sterile supply department) b) ON THE WARD cubicle dayroom drug cupboard examination room isolation room linen cupboard linen store lobby lounge nurses office patient room sluice / dirty utility room staff room store treatment room (verhoilla eristetty) makuupaikka, hoitosoppi päivähuone lääkekaappi tutkimushuone eristyshuone liinavaatekaappi liinavaatevarasto aula aula hoitajien kanslia potilashuone huuhteluhuone henkilökunnan huone varasto toimenpidehuone Asking for and Giving Directions http://www.speakenglish.co.uk/phrases/asking_and_giving_directions http://www.danburyhospital.org/en/patient-and-visitor-information
3. Nutrition and Lifestyle Issues Mr. Michael Green, a 71-year-old insulin-dependent diabetic, lives alone. He is a widower his wife died a couple of years ago. He did love walking along the beach with his wife, but now he doesn t do any exercise and is markedly obese. He doesn t pay any attention to his diet either and as a result, his blood sugar levels are not stable. He used to have a pint of beer every now and then, but recently his intake of alcohol has increased. He also smokes two packets of cigarettes a week. Now Mr. Green has come to the Diabetic Clinic to discuss lifestyle and nutritional changes. EXERCISE 1: What questions related to lifestyle and nutrition would you ask Mr. Green? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What nutritional and lifestyle changes should Mr. Green do? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What can Mr. Green do to achieve these changes? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Diabetes Management VOCABULARY EXTENSION COMPLETE THE MIND MAPS METABOLIC METABOLIC SYNDROME SYNDROME METABOLIC NUTRITION SYNDROME METABOLIC EXERCISE SYNDROME
4. Medications Note! a drug = medicine a drug = narcotic OTC over-the counter medication POM prescription only medicine Note! to prescribe prescription to administer medicines administration of medicines Forms of medication tablet sublingual tablet capsule pill sachet suppository vagitorium enema suspension solution cough syrup inhaler gel cream ointment lotion patch (eye)drops (nasal) spray ampoule injection Types of medication painkiller pain medicine analgesic NSAID opioid paracetamol aspirin laxative diuretic anticoagulant antipyretic antacid antidepressant antiemetic antibiotic betablocker contraceptive emergency contraceptive IUD antihistamine vaccine sedative tranquillizer local anaesthetic general anaesthetic Instructions - let the tablet dissolve under the tongue - swallow the tablets/ capsules whole with a drink of water - shake the bottle well before use/ shake well before taking a dose - only for internal/ external use - take every four hours/ before meals/ at mealtimes/ on an empty stomach - dissolve in water - insert into the rectum - oral administration - apply on the skin - inhale - keep in a refrigerator/ in a cool place - store properly
Warnings - in case of an accidental overdose, contact a physician immediately - don't take if you have ever shown allergic reaction to drugs - minor side-effects may occur - don t exceed the prescribed dose - don t use after the expiry date - not recommended for children Read the package insert/ leaflet. 7 contraindication side effect adverse effect vasta-aihe lääkkeen muu kuin toivottu tai odotettu vaikutus lääkkeen haitallinen vaikutus Dialogues: A: I have./ I am What should I do? B: It seems you have. A: What should I do? B: You should go to the pharmacy and get some. A: And what about the instructions on how to take it? B: You should (take.) 5. Nursing Procedures: a) Blood pressure: sphygmomanometer/ blood pressure monitor cuff systolic pressure diastolic pressure reading: 120/ 80 (120 over 80) hypertension hypotension roll up your sleeve b) Blood sample: analysis (sg.) analyses (pl) analyysi bandage side bruise, ecchymosis mustelma cotton - cotton bud pumpulipuikko - cotton wad pumpulituppo - swab vanutuppo, vanupuikko (sillä otettu näyte)
draw blood dressing extend/ stretch out the arm feel dizzy/ faint gauze label phlebitis plaster/ sticking plaster/ Band-Aid roll up sleeve/ push up sleeve disposable lancet swelling swollen tube ottaa verta sidetaitos ojentaa käsivarsi huimata sideharso (nimi)lappu laskimotulehdus laastari kääriä hiha ylös kertakäyttöinen lansetti turvotus turvonnut putki 8 c) Urine sample urinary tract infection urinary frequency urinary urgency mid-stream specimen of urine clean catch specimen of urine 24-hour collection of urine container, jar to urinate / pass urine virtsatietulehdus tiheävirtsaisuus virtsaamispakko keskivirtsanäyte puhtaasti laskettu virtsanäyte vuorokausivirtsan keräys näyteastia virtsata / laskea virtsaa http://www.perthpathology.com.au/index_files/page579.htm d) Intravenous Infusion What equipment do you need to set an IV? EQUIPMENT
cannula dehydration fluid balance fluid chart fluid/ infusion therapy fluid intake infusion rate infusion fluid infusion maintenance nosocomial infection urine output kanyyli nestehukka nestetasapaino nestelista nestehoito nautittu nestemäärä infuusionopeus infuusioneste infuusion ylläpitäminen sairaalainfektio erittynyt virtsamäärä 9 e) Catheterisation What equipment do you need to insert a catheter? EQUIPMENT atheter katetri - indwelling catheter kestokatetri - single-use/ disposable catheter kertakatetri catheterisation katetrointi - intermittent catheterisation toistokatetrointi to catheterize katetroida drainage bag keräyspussi bed pan alusastia urine bottle kuikka (urinary) bladder virtsarakko urethra virtsaputki urinary frequency tiheävirtsaisuus urinary retention virtsaumpi urinary urgency virtsapakko labium, labia häpyhuuli, -huulet glans penis terksa foreskin esinahka
6. How to Describe Pain (http://www.painresourcecenter.com/main_e_howtodescribepain.asp) Universal pain scales http://stephaniegunn.com/some-moments-are-sobering-pain/ Vocabulary: acute aching agonizing burning chronic dull excruciating gnawing mild, slight moderate persistent piercing phantom pain throbbing severe sharp shooting stabbing squeezing sudden akuutti, äkillinen kivistävä tuskallinen polttava krooninen, pitkäaikainen vaimea tuskallinen, sietämätön kalvava, jäytävä lievä kohtalainen jatkuva pistävä, läpitunkeva aavekipu jyskyttävä kova, ankara pistävä vihlova viiltävä, vihlova, pistävä puristava äkillinen 10 Käännä: 1. Millaista kipu on? Voitko kuvailla kipua? 2. Mihin koskee? Voitko näyttää mihin koskee? 3. Milloin kipu alkoi? 4. Kuinka voimakasta kipu on? 5. Mikä auttaa/ pahentaa kipua? 6. Onko kivun luonne muuttunut? 7. Vaihtaako kipu paikkaa? 8. Kuinka kauan sinulla on ollut kipuja? 9. Auttaako kipulääke? 10. Millaista kipu on asteikolla 0-10?
7. Words and Phrases to Describe Mental Condition Pain and depression is there a link? http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/pain-and-depression/an01449 Depression self-assessment http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/depression/mh00103_d STRESS-RELATED SYMPTOMS Physical symptoms 11 loss of apetite frequent indigestion or heartburn constipation or diarrhoea sleeping problems constant fatigue tendency to sweat nail biting headaches muscle cramps nausea breathlessness fainting spells frequent crying impotence or frigidity restlessness hypertension hyperventilation anxiety Emotional symptoms irritability with people loss of sense of humour depression lack of interest in life fear of disease fear of failure feeling of being bad or ugly loss of interest in other people feeling aggressive feeling neglected fear of the future feeling of having no one to trust Behavioural symptoms difficulty in making decisions inability to show true feelings difficulty in concentrating binge eating binge drinking unsociability social exclusion withdrawal Discussion: What factors cause stress in your life? How does it express? Write down your best advice for fighting stress.