Regional Structure of Päijät-Häme Pietari Peltonen, Antti Takkunen & Tuomas Toivio 5.10.2016 https://www.asikkala.fi/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/pulkkilanharju
Päijät-Häme Population: 202 000 Land area: 5124 km2 9 municipalities, 3 mergers since 2011, Municipality of Iitti will join to Päijät-Häme in 2019 75 000 jobs, decreasing trend Deployment 17,4% in 2014 5.3% 5.3% 5.5% 5.5% 4% 2.6% 3.9% 21500 summer cottages Urbanisation: 87,6% (2014) Welfare union of Päijät-Häme starts in the beginning of 2017 Map: Päijät-Hämeen liitto; Info: Tilastokeskus
Pop 4000 pop 2900 Pop 3100 Pop 19400 Pop 8300 Pop 119 000 Pop 23900 Pop 4600 Pop 16000 Map: Päijät-Hämeen liitto
Regional traffic and transportation network Road connections: - 2 national main roads run through region - Bus connections exist from Lahti to other municipalities, Heinola, Orimattila and Hollola have good connections - Decent service by long distance busses in areas located near highways - Private cars are essential in most parts Rail connections: - Very good from Lahti to Helsinki, regular but rare to east and west - Easy travelling to eastern big cities, complicated to western - 5 pairs of international trains stops in Lahti daily - Serves regional transportation poorly - Plenty of potential: tracks can support city expanding and strengthen bindings in the region Sources: Päijät-Hämeen liitto, Finnish transport agency, Päijät-Hämeen liikennejärjestelmäsuunnitelma 2014
Connections from Lahti City Time bus Daily busses Time train Daily trains (regional) Helsinki 1h 20m 98 50m 62 (36) Tampere 1h 55m 26 1h 49m (17)* Kouvola 1h 5m 12 27m 40 (14) Mikkeli 1h 45m 34 1h 45m 10 Jyväskylä 2h 15m 56 3,5-4h 24** St. Petersburg - - 2h 40m 10 * local trains to Riihimäki ** not direct, 2 routes Sources: Matkahuolto, VR, Lahden seudun liikenne Municipality Time bus Daily busses Padasjoki 50m 10 Sysmä 1h 15m 14 Heinola 35m 54 Hartola 55m 46 Asikkala 25m 38 Kärkölä 25m 6 To Hollola and Heinola there are plenty of local bus connections from Lahti
City-countryside typology Division of jobs in contemporary municipalities of Päijät-Häme in 2014 a) Agriculture and forests, Municipality a) b) c) b) Industry and production, Orimattila 10,3 29,8 57,6 c) Service and commercial, Kärkölä 8,6 46,9 43,3 Lahti 0,5 24,1 74,3 Hollola 7,1 27,8 62,7 Heinola 2,5 33,3 63,2 Asikkala 10,9 28,3 58,4 Hartola 16,9 21,7 59,0 Sysmä 25,1 14,2 57,9 Padasjoki 13,0 21,2 63,3 % of jobs Inner city area City area City development area Centres of countryside Countryside near city Countryside Countryside, thinly populated Map:Finnish environment institute Source: Tilastokeskus
Commuting inside the Region There are 42 466 working people living in Lahti, of whom: - 31 881 work in Lahti - 10 585 work elsewhere 15 108 of 46 989 people working in Lahti come outside of Lahti TOP 5 towns for Lahti people commute to: - Helsinki 1 733 people - Vantaa 576 people - Espoo 335 people - Kouvola 279 people - Hämeenlinna 263 people TOP 5 towns from where people commute to Lahti: - Helsinki 504 people - Kouvola 343 people - Hämeenlinna 257 people - Iitti 230 people - Mäntsälä 257 people Source: Verkkotietokeskus
Commuting from Päijät-Häme region to Päijät-Häme region Source: Päijät-Hämeen Liitto
Lahti and Helsinki region relationship - - Benefits from fast Helsinki-Lahti train connection, though not as much as predicted Smart & Clean Foundation started for solutions concerning transport, housing and energy in the Helsinki region and Lahti Less than two thousand jobs in central government sector - 447 jobs lost between 2002 and 2012 - - 2,6% of jobs in Päijät-Häme region in (Finland average 5,8%) Lahti University Campus coordinated by University of Helsinki http://www.wikiwand.com/fi/lahden_oikorata Sources: Lahti University Campus, Sitra, Tilastokeskus, Yle
Education Source: Päijät-Hämeen Liitto
Education Need for new labour force Need for new labor force Field 2020 2030 General education 127 129 Humanistic and education 84 85 Culture 354 353 Social science, economics and government 52 55 Natural sciences 807 781 Technology and traffic 75 66 Nature resources and environment 508 Social, health and PE Education degree 2020 2030 Occupational 1259 1187 UAS 619 617 University 382 388 58 53 497 Other or not needed 232 209 Total 2318 2245 Travel, nutrition and economy 77 71 Other 77 71 Total 2318 2245 Source: Päijät-Hämeen Liitto
Logistics - Location as logistically optimal spot - Connections on national level - New projects - Utilization of current networks - Effect of the new 12-ringroad Source: Päijät-Hämeen Liitto
Current (2007) and projection of traffic amounts 2020 (vehicles/day) Source: Strafica
National and transnational cooperation zones Source: Tiehallinto
National and transnational cooperation zones Source: Ympäristöministeriö
Thank you for your interest! Questions? http://elamaalahdessa.fi/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/img_2976.jpg
Sources Lahti University Campus. http://www.lahdenyliopistokampus.fi/en/introduction/lahti_university_campus Liikennevirasto/Finnish transport agency Päijät-Hämeen Liitto. http://www.paijat-hame.fi/tietoa-maakunnasta/maakunnan_kehitys/seuranta-yleinen-2016/seuranta-tyo/tyossakaynti-ja-pendelointi/ http://www.paijat-hame.fi/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/elinkeinostrategia_v07_04032016.pdf http://www.paijat-hame.fi/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/maka2014_20111122_paijat_hameen_keskusverkko.pdf http://www.paijat-hame.fi/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/ek_strat_liite_04032016.pdf http://www.paijat-hame.fi/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/tyovoima_ja_koulutustarve_2030_nettiin.pdf http://www.paijat-hame.fi/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/maakuntakaava-2014-selostus_20160606.pdf http://www.paijat-hame.fi/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/j2010_paketti-projekti_laks_raideliikenne_loppuraportti.pdf http://www.paijat-hame.fi/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/j2014_a209_paijat_hameen_liikennejarjestelmasuunnitelma_2014.pdf Tiehallinto. http://alk.tiehallinto.fi/tn/tnpdf/tn_303i.pdf Tilastokeskus http://pxnet2.stat.fi/pxweb/pxweb/fi/statfin/statfin vrm tyokay/050_tyokay_tau_105.px/?rxid=8003e567-cb0b-4838-88f1-ab02f2787b4c. Sitra. http://www.sitra.fi/en/news/carbon-neutral-industry/new-smart-clean-foundation-brings-helsinki-capital-region-fore Verkkotietokeskus. http://www.verkkotietokeskus.fi/images/stories/kartat/pendel%c3%b6inti2012/pendelointi2012_lahti.jpg http://www.verkkotietokeskus.fi/index.php/elinkeinoelama Yle. Valtion työpaikat vähentyneet erityisesti maaseudulla. http://yle.fi/uutiset/3-8115262 Oikorata täytti 10 vuotta matkustajamäärät laskeneet vuosi vuodelta. http://yle.fi/uutiset/3-9137145 Ympäristöministeriö. https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/155054/alli_uusiutumiskykyinen%20ja%20mahdollistava%20suomi_aluerakenteen%20ja%20liikennej%c3%a4rjestelm%c3%a4n %20kehityskuva%202050.pdf?sequence=1 Suomen ympäristökeskus/finnish environment institute. Ympäristökarttapalvelu Karpalo http://elamaalahdessa.fi/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/img_2976.jpg