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Transkriptio

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2 " ".,,., " " (, "a running text"),. "So a corpus in modern linguistics, in contrast to being simply any body of text, might more accurately be described as a finite sized body of machine readable text, sampled in order to be maximally representative of the language variety under consideration" [9, c. 24].,, " " (.. )..,,, (,,..).,. ( ).,,,,.,,,. FINNISH IT CENTER FOR SCIENCE (CSC) CSC,,,., 2. (,,.),, CSC,,., CSC 60,. CSC "Kielipankki" " " ( , % ( ). (, CSC, [10]). Suomen kielen tekstipankki (SKTP) ) SKTP 180 ( ). SGML TEI :,, ( )., TEXTMORFO SWESG. http: // tekstit.html. kielipankki/aineistot/naytaaineistot.phtml SKTP LT ("Suomen kielen tekstipankin leksikaalinen tietokanta")., (,,,,, ( ), ). LEMMIE (. [11]). Oulun korpus ( ) [12] phtml#aen XX 2 Cedar,. 128, 76.8, 160. ( 38 ISSN

3 ,,,, SGML CSC. CQP (Corpus Query Processor). Suomen murteiden morfologinen digitaaliarkisto ) kukkola.html , SGML... Keskiranskan korpus ) x693.phtml, XIV XVI CSC 14 (430. ). :,,.. LE PAROLE docs/prqject source/ parole/parolefinal.pdf,, ,. PAROLE FI,, CSC (PAROLE GE).,, CSC,.. Susanne corpus ( uk/users/geoffs/suedoc.html). CHILDES ( The Oxford Text Archive ( ac.uk/) ISSN Le Monde ( WordNet ( The university of Helsinki language corpus server (UHLCS) ,., HKV (. [13]). 80, ("Databank for endangered Finno Ugric languages", "LENCA group project", "A Finland Swedish Corpus (FISC)".),,. " " (Two level Grammar;. [14]) " " (Constraint Grammar;. [15]). (,, ),. " ", ( ) (,,,,, ). UHLCS 50 (,, http; // , (. UHLCS, : Helsinki Corpora I Helsinki Corpora II. Helsinki Corpora I I.html (, ); (,

4 ); ( );,,,,. Helsinki Corpora II II.html,. (,, (, )),,, )., "Databank for endangered Finno Ugric languages" (, ;. [16]).,. UHLCS, (http: // / uhlcs/readme all / README Russian.html). SGML ,.., RUSTWOL [17]., Lingsoft ). SGML... ). 3. ( ", " ", " ") Ryscard, , 1,5. (Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus, KOTUS).,,,.,,.., 76. CSC (. ),,. [18],,,, , ( SGML) ( , ) ( ). XIX, ( XVI XVIII 3,2 ( ameistot/vks sahkoinenaineisto.shtml).., [19]., ( , 200. ).. (http: // , 10% [20]. KWIC, AGREP ISSN

5 ,,. The Helsinki Corpus of English Texts: Diachronic Part [21],,,. ( 750.) XVIII (1710.) , 25 " " (,,,,,.)., ( ) [22]. The Helsinki Corpus of English Texts: the Dialect Corpus (HD) [23], [24]. 800.,.,,,. The Corpus of Early English Correspondence (CEEC) [25, 26, 27] , XVII XVIII., "Sociolinguistics and Language History", (,,..).. The Corpus of Early English Medical Writing [28] The Helsinki Corpus of Older Scots (HCOS) [29] , ISSN , :,,,,,, ) [30] htm (,, ), (,, )..,. MORMULA ( ) 200.,. MARKO ( ) 1.. ONCHYKO " " , ( XIX ). The Neo Assyrian Text Corpus Project (. ) " " ( G, State Archives of Assyria).,,, ANSII The Corpus of 19th century English (CONCE) [31].. ( ). ( , , ), " ":,,,,,. 1 41

6 .. Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot (SKVR) html. "Suomen kansan vanhat runot, SKVR" (" "). ). XML,. 150.,,. The Electronic Corpus of Ingrian Finnish [32].. Corpus Cyrillo Methodianum Helsingiense (,,.).,,.. The Tampere Bilingual Corpus of Finnish and English [33]. "Sinuhe egyptiläinen"., ( )... PARRU S [34],.,.,,. 5.,,.. )., ,,. 1. Kieliteknologia Suomessa. / Ed. by M. Miettinen. Helsinki, The History of Linguistics in the Nordic Countries. / Ed. by C. Henriksen, E. Hovdhaugen, F. Karlsson, B. Siguurd. Helsinki, Koskenniemi K. Tietokonelingvistiikan vaihteet Suomessa. Tietoyhteys 1997, 3, Miettinen M. Kieliteknologia tarvitsee Kielipankkia. Tietoyhteys 1997, 3, Lehtinen M. Tietokoneet sanakirjatyössä. Tieto yhteys 1997, 3, Lehtinen M., Karvonen P., Rahikäinen T. Raportti tekstikorpusten koostamisperiaatteista ja ny kysuomen tekstiaineistojen tarpeellisuudesta Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskuksessa. Helsinki, XXIX Kielitieteen päivät. Helsinki, Arppe A. No Single Path Finnish Lessons in the Commercialisation of language engineering Research [ : euromap / artikkelit / arppe.phtml.en]. 9. McEnery T. and Wilson A. Corpus Linguistics. Edinburgh, Miettinen M. Kielipankin asiakkaan opas, Espoo, [ : kielipankki/julkaisut/opas/index.phtml]. 11. Grönroos M. The Lexical Database of the Bank of Finnish. Helsinki, Oulun korpus: 1960 luvun suomen yleiskielen tut kimusmateriaali / ed. by P. Saukkonen, Oulu, Hakulinen A., Karlsson F., Vilkuna M. Suomen tekstilauseiden piirteitä, kvantitatiivinen tutki mus. Helsinki, [=Publications 6. Department of General Linguistics]. 14. Koskenniemi K. Two Level Morphology, A General Computational Model for Word Form Recogni tion and Production. Helsinki, [^Publications 11. Department of General Linguistics]. 15. Constraint Grammar: A Language Independent Framework for Parsing Unrestricted Tex. / Ed. by F. Karlsson, A. Voutilainen, J. Heikkilä, A. Anttila. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, Suihkonen P. Documentation of the Computer Corpora of the Uralic Languages at the University of Helsinki. Helsinki. Department of General Linguistics. [Technical Reports TR 2], Viikki L. RUSTWOL, A System for Automatic Recognition of Russian words, [ : 42 ISSN CEP

7 18. Suomen kielen perussanakirja. Helsinki, , I III. 19. Suomen murteiden sanakirja. Helsinki, Miikkulainen R. The Database of Finnish Toponyms, Proceedings of the XIXth International Congress of Onomastic Sciences (Aberdeen, August 4 11, 1996), 2. P Aberdeen, [ : nirniarkisto/paikannirnet/toponyins.shtrnl]. 21. Manual to the Diachronic Part of the Helsinki Corpus of English Texts. Coding Conventions and Lists of Source Texts. / Kytö M. (.), 3rd ed. Helsinki, [Available at icame/manuals/hc/index.htm]. 22. Kytö M. and Rissanen M. English Historical Corpora, Report on Developments in 1999, ICAME JOURNAL, Computers in English Linguistics 2000, P. 24, P ei t sara K. and Vasko A. The Helsinki Dialect Corpus, Characteristics of Speech and Aspects of Variation. Helsinki English Studies, The Electronic Journal of the Department of English at the University of Helsinki 2002, 2 [ : helsinki dialect corpus.htm]. 24. Orton H. Survey of English Dialects. Leeds, Nevalainen T. & Raumolin Brunberg H. Sociolinguistics and language history, The Helsinki Corpus of Early English Correspondence, Hermes: Journal of Linguistics 1994, 13. P Manual for the Corpus of Early English Corres pondence Sampler CEECS / ed. by Nurmi A. Helsinki, [ : icame/ceecs/index, htm]. 27. Laitinen M. Extending the Corpus of Early English Correspondence to the 18th Century, Helsinki English Studies, The Electronic Journal of the Department of English at the University of Helsinki 2002, 2 : hes/corpora/extending the_ corpus.htm]. 28. Taavitsainen I. and Pahta P. Corpus of Early English Medical Writing , ICAME JOURNAL, Computers in English Linguistics 1997, 21. P Meurman Solin A. A New Tool, the Helsinki Corpus of Older Scots ( ), ICAME JOURNAL, Computers in English Linguistics 1995, 19. P Moisio A. and Luutonen J. Turun yliopiston volgakielten korpukset, XXIII Kielitieteen päivät, 123. Helsinki, Kytö M., Rudanko J., Smitterberg E. Building a Bridge between the Present and the Past, a Corpus of 19th century English, ICAME JOURNAL, Computers in English Linguistics 2000, 24. P Cooper W. R. The Tampere Bilingual Corpus of Finnish and English, Development and Applications, Compare or Contrast? Current Issues in Crosslanguage Research. Tampere, Savijärvi I.: Western Ingria Where Languages and Dialects Meet. [ : http; //helmer.hit.uib.no/ingrisk/western.html]. 34. Mikhailov M. and Tommola H. Compiling Parallel Text Corpora, towards Automation of Routine Procedures, International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 2001, 6. P ISSN CEP

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