Kela / Research PoBox 450 FI Helsinki; Suomi/Finland

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1 Curriculum Vitae PERSONAL INFORMATION OLLI E. KANGAS Kela / Research PoBox 450 FI Helsinki; Suomi/Finland olli.kangas@kela.fi 44DB321 Sex Male Nationality Finnish WORK EXPERIENCE University administration Professor (part-time) University of South Africa (Pretoria), Department of Sociology, H.C. Andersen Professor at the University of Southern Denmark (on leave from Kela) Professor (part-time) at the Centre for Welfare State Studies, Department of Political Science, University of Southern Denmark Research Director, Social Insurance Institution of Finland (Kela) Research Professor at the Social Insurance Institution of Finland (Kela) Research professor at the Danish National Institute for Social Research Professor, Åbo Akademi University Faculty of Humanities Chair of the Department of Social Policy, University of Turku ; Professor in Social Policy, University of Turku Associated professor in Social Policy, University of Turku Senior research fellow, The Academy of Finland Junior research fellow, The Academy of Finland Researcher, Department of Sociology, University of Helsinki Assistant, Department of Sociology, University of Helsinki Research Associate, Swedish Institute for Social Research, University of Stockholm Chair of the Department of Social Policy, University of Turku ; Member of the faculty council, University of Turku, EDUCATION PhD (Sociology), University of Helsinki, Finland Licentiate of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki Master of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki 1983 (major: Sociology and Social Policy (excellent) ; intermediate: cultural anthropology (excellent); minors: statistics (excellent); contemporary history (excellent); philosophy (good). Special courses on Luxembourg Income Study (1995 University of Turku, 2006 Institute for Social Research, Copenhagen); Various courses in statistics and quantitative methods, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, Finland ESSEX summer school in quantitative methods: structural equation and time-series analysis. University of Essex, U.K European Union, Page 1 / 19

2 Mother tongue(s) Finnish Other languages UNDERSTANDING SPEAKING WRITING Listening Reading Spoken interaction Spoken production Swedish C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 English C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 Norwegian C2 C2 C2 C2 B2 Danish C2 C2 C2 C2 B2 German B2 B2 B2 B2 A1 Russian A2 A2 A2 A2 A2 Computer skills Microsoft Office tools, statistical programs: Stata, SPSS, SAS. RESEARCH RELATED VISITS (selection) UNIVERSITY AFFILIATIONS Professor and adjunct professorships (Title of Docent) RESEARCH INTERESTS HONOURS AND AWARDS H.C. Andersen Professor, University of Southern Denmark Visiting scholar, Department of sociology, University of Umeå, January Visiting professor, ELTE University, Budapest, December Visiting professor, Renmin University of China, Peijing, Visiting professor, University of Bremen, Visiting Professor, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Visiting professor, Swedish Institute for Social Research, University of Stockholm ; Visiting research fellow Swedish Institute for Social Research, University of Stock holm ; ; ; ; Social Policy, University of Turku Sociology, University of Stockholm Sociology, University of Tampere Department Political Science, University of Southern Denmark (part-time Professor) Social Policy, University of Helsinki Sociology, University of South Africa (UNISA), Pretoria (part-time Professor) Social protection, income transfer systems: pensions, sickness insurance, income distribution, poverty, political economy of the welfare state, comparative analysis, future challenges of welfare states, social policy and development, global social policy. Honorary prize awarded by the Finnish Social Policy Association (2013). Kone Foundation s Award for the best scientific article published in Finnish social sciences in , (2013) Award of the Central Organization of Social Security (2011). Honorary Professor, Centre for Welfare State Studies, University of Southern Denmark (2009). Teacher of the Year Award, University of Turku (1998). Research and developmental prize awarded by the National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health, STAKES (1994). Award for the best Master Thesis, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki (1983).

3 MEMBERSHIPS AND EXPERT TASKS (selection) Memberships in editorial boards Member of the working group planning the shift of social assistance to the Social Insurance Institution (the group commissioned by the Ministry of Social Affairs) Member of the expert group evaluating the Research Department of the Pension Security Institution of Finland Member of the FORTE Research council s (Sweden) Marie Curie COFAS expert group Member of the Governmental expert group reforming Finnish pension systems (2013). Member of a scientific expert group evaluating Belgian Science Policy (BELSPO) Applications. Finnish country representative in the EU Social Protection Committee s working group on effective social policy Vice Chair, Technical Commission of Research, International Social Security Association Member of the ministerial expert group of Sector Research Institutions, Ministry of Social Affairs. Consultant for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, West-Asian-North-African (WANA) countries Member of a scientific committee of Swedish Science Council (Vetenskapsrådet) Invited member of the Finnish Academic Society for Letters and Sciences Member of a scientific committee of the Swedish Research Council for Work and Society (Forsknigsrådet för arbete och samhälle, FAS) Member of the administrative committee of the RECWOVE EU centre of excellence Member of the Danish National Social Science Council Vice-director of the Labour-Net graduate school Member of the expert group of the Norwegian Welfare Research Program Danish Member in the scientific board of the European Social Survey (ESS) Member of the Scientific Committee of the Swedish International Developmental Aid (SIDA) ;. Member of the scientific committee of the Bank of Sweden Tercentenary Foundation (Riksbankens Jubileumsfond) Member of the European Social Policy Network (ESPANET) advisory board Project leader in UNRISD project Social Policy in Developmental Perspective Finnish Member of the scientific board of the European Social Survey (ESS) Member of a scientific expert group evaluating the state of Swedish Sociology UN expert evaluating social policy in Estonia, Member of the scientific board of the European Social Survey (ESS) Member of the scientific council of the Finnish Social Insurance Institution (KELA) External Examiner, Master of European Social Policy Analysis: the University of Bath, University Maynooth, University of Roskilde and university of Leuwen External Examiner, Master of International Policy Analysis, the University of Bath Member of the Management Committee in EU COST A-15, Member of the Management Committee in EU COST A-13, EU TACIS expert in Ukraine Member of the Governmental expert group on Finland's future Chair of the Editorial board of Social Insurance Institution (Kela) Social Politics ( ). Janus, Finnish Social Policy Association ( ). Sosiologia; Finnish Sociological Association ( ). European Sociological Review ( ). European Journal of Social Policy ( ). Referee tasks for journals Acta Sociologica, European Societies, Journal of European Social Policy, International Journal of Social Welfare, Social Politics, Children & Society, Social Policy & Administration, Janus, Politiikka, Sosiologia, Yhteiskuntapolitiikka. European Union, Page 3 / 19

4 RESEARCH FUNDING AND PROJECT LEADERSHIP (selection) ACADEMIC EVALUATIONS PhD theses NORDMOD Challenges for and the future of the Nordic Welfare state Academy of Finland: Basic security in Finland ( ) Ministry of Education: Child welfare ( with Ulla Hämäläinen) Danish Research Council: Institutions of Care (2 mio DKR) (with Tine Rostgaard) Danish Research Council: Social policy and income mobility (1,2 Mio DKR) Academy of Finland: Social capital and social policy ( ) EU: Cross-border commuting and employment ( ) UNRISD: Social policy in developmental perspective, ( USD) EU: Reforming social policy and managing social change ( ) Academy of Finland: Chinese social policy in comparative light (1,8 Mill. FIM) Academy of Finland: Comparison of Finnish and Swedish policies in the 1990s (2 Mill. FIM) Council of the Nordic Ministers: Citizenship and labor market marginalization ( DKR) Academy of Finland: The Welfare State resource or constraint (2 Mill FIM) Academy of Finland: Social Policy Work and Incentives 1 Mill. FIM Ministry of Social Affairs: The European Integration and Social Policy (0,8 Mill. FIM) Academy of Finland ( FIM) International Survey of Social Attitudes survey 1998 Suomen kuntaliitto ( FIM) Social assistance in Germany and Denmark 1997 Suomen kuntaliitto ( FIM) Social assistance in England, Finland and Holland Työsuojelurahasto, Welfare state models and labor force participation (0.8 Mill. FIM) KELA, Kela Barometer ( FIM) KELA, Kela Barometer ( FIM) Ministry of Social Affairs, Welfare state models and their legitimacy ( FIM) Stakes, Poverty and marginalization ( FIM, with Veli-Matti Ritakallio) City of Turku, Turku Welfare Barometer ( FIM with Veli-Matti Ritakallio) KELA, KELA Barometer ( FIM). Faculty examiner of Tafor Principal s PhD thesis, Department of Social Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, January Faculty examiner of Antti Kouvo s PhD thesis, Department of Sociology University of Turku, December Faculty opponent at Arto Selkälä s PhD thesis, (sociology) University of Lapland, May Faculty opponent at Lis Holm Perdersen s PhD thesis, (Political Science) University of Southern Denmark Faculty opponent at Noora Järnefelt s PhD thesis, (Social policy) University of Jyväskylä Faculty opponent at Antonios Roumpakis PhD thesis, (Social and Policy Sciences) University of Bath. Faculty opponent at Minna van Gerven s PhD thesis (Sociology) University of Tilburg, 17. October Faculty opponent at Paula Määttä s PhD thesis (Social policy), University of Tampere 8. March Faculty opponent at Amilcar Moreira s PhD (Social Policy) University of Bath, 4. April Faculty opponent at Ann Morrisen s PhD (Political Science) Roskilde University Centre, 7. March Faculty opponent at Dietmar Rauch PhD thesis (Sociology) Umeå University, 11. November Faculty opponent at Christian Albrech Larsen s PhD thesis (Political Science) Aalborg University, 25. May Faculty opponent at Mikael Nygård s PhD thesis (Political Science) Åbo Academy University, 28 February Faculty opponent at Bent Greve s Doctor (Habilitatsione) thesis (Political Science) University Center of Roskilde, Denmark, June the 22nd Faculty opponent at Jon Gelissen s PhD thesis (Sociology) University of Tilburg, the Netherlands, June the 1st Faculty opponent at Sang-Hoon Ahn s PhD thesis (Sociology) Uppsala University, Sweden, June the 6, 2000 Faculty opponent at Arja Tyrkkö s PhD thesis (Sociology) Uppsala University Faculty opponent at Jon Kvist s PhD thesis (Sociology) Odense University, Denmark Faculty opponent at Jouni Nurmi s PhD (Sociology) University of Turku Faculty opponent at Helga Hytti s PhD (Sociology) University of Helsinki Faculty opponent at Diana Shaw's PhD thesis (Sociology) University of New South Wales, Australia,

5 Evaluator at professor nominations TEACHING AND SUPERVISION PhD and Licentiate Theses supervised Research professorship at National Institute for Welfare and Health, Finland, Professorship in Sociology, Copenhagen University, Denmark, Professorship in comparative social policy, Aalborg University, Denmark, Professorship in sociology, Danish National Institute for Social Research Denmark, Professorship in political science, Åbo Akademi University, Finland, 2005 Professorship in social insurance, Council for Working Life and Society, Sweden, Research professorship at Social Research Institute / University of Copenhagen, Denmark, Professorship in Sociology, Aarhus University, Denmark, Professorship in Sociology, Roskilde University Centre, Denmark, Professorship in social policy, University of Jyväskylä, Finland, Professorship in sociology, Roskilde University Centre, Denmark, Since 1994 lectures and seminars on theories of social policy and research methods at different levels, master thesis seminars, and PhD courses at the University of Turku. PhD courses held at Universities of Stockholm (1997, 1999, 2006); Oslo 1996; Aalborg 1999, 2000, 2005, 2006; Trondheim 1988; Bath 1998; Helsinki 1993, 1997; Bremen 2000, Copenhagen 2002, Budapest 2003, Renmin 2002, Copenhagen 2005; Cologne 2009; Leuwen Vice-director of the Labour-Net graduate school ; Lectures in TOPSOS-special training programme (2005-). Lectures at European Social Policy Network PhD courses since Annually lectures presentations given to non-academic audiences in Finland and elsewhere (parliaments, political parties, non-governmental associations, expert groups, international organizations and meetings (e.g. ISSA, EU, West-Asian North-African meetings). Annually participation in 2-4 international research seminars: International Sociological Association RC-19; ESPAnet; Europeanists, International Social Security Association where commentaries on PhD manuscript and other papers presented. Sari Mäki (forthcoming 2015): Phenomenology of scarcity: experiences among social assistant recipients. Tuuli Hirvilammi (forthcoming 2014): What is decent? Essays on the adequacy of basic security. University of Helsinki. Nicol Foulkes (forthcoming 2014): Encountering differences: Nordic expatriates in India. University of Tampere. Jurgen de Viespiel (forthcoming 2014): Essays on basic income. University of Tampere. Sari Kaaja (2013): Sosiaalinen pääoma Kelassa (Social capital in Kela). Licentiate thesis, University of Turku. Jarkko Rasinkangas (2013): Alueellinen segregaatio Turussa (Local segrecation in Turku). University of Turku. Soili Orre (2013): Yhteispalvelu Asiakaslähtöistä palvelua vai viranomaislähtöistä palvelun korviketta? (Joint service good customer-based service or bureaucratic replacement of service). Licentiate thesis, University of Turku. Seija Rosnell (2013): Työttömyysvakuutusmallit 16 OECD-maassa (Models of unemployment insurance in 16 OECD countries ). Licentiate thesis, University of Turku. Janne Autto (2012): Perhepolitiikka Suomessa (Family Policy In Finland), University of Lapland. Christian Brzinzky-Fay (2011): From education into working life. University of Tampere ). Minna Ylikännö (2011): Ajankäytön muutokset Suomessa. University of Turku. Yrjö Mattila (2011): Suuret linjat vain pienet muutokset. University of Turku. Marjukka Turunen (2010): Vertaileva tutkimus leskeneläkejärjestelmistä Tanskassa, Isossa- Britanniassa, Ranskassa, Italiassa ja Suomessa (A comparative study of vidows pension systems in Denmark, UK, France, Italy and Finland). Licentiate thesis, University of Turku. Julia Kiuru (2009): Euroopan yhteisöjen tuomioistuin ja sosiaaliturva. (The European court and social security). Licentiate thesis, University of Turku. European Union, Page 5 / 19

6 Pertti Honkanen 2007:Työttömyys ja arvoteoria: tutkielma työttömyydestä, talousteorioista ja sosiaalipolitiikasta (Unemployment and value theory) University of Turku. Mika Widlund (2006): Old-age Pension Reforms in the EU-15 Countries at a time of Retrenchment. Licentiate thesis, University of Turku. Mia Hakovirta (2006): Yksinhuoltajaäitien työllisyys, toimeentulo ja työmarkkinavalinnat (Employment choices of solo mothers). University of Turku. Guifen Luo (2005):The Forgotten Dimension: A case study of Chinese Female Rural-Urban Migrants and the Social Security System in the Context of Modernization. University of Turku. Laura Saurama (2004): Experience of early exit: A comparative study of the reasons for and consequences of early retirement in Finland and Denmark in University of Turku. Susan Kuivalainen (2004): The bottom level: an international comparison of the level of social assistance in eight countries. University of Turku. Antti Parpo (2004): Tehokkuutta tulonsiirtoihin (More effectivity in income transfers). University of Turku Mare Ainsaar (2004): Reasons to move: internal migration in Estonia. University of Turku. Robert Hagfors (2004): Essays on the structure of financing of social protection. University of Turku. Esko Ovaska (2003): Sosiaalinen pääoma ja pienten kuntien sosiaalipalvelut (Social capital and social services in small municipalities). University of Turku. Ilse Julkunen (2002): Young and Unemployed. Unemployment among the young in six European nations. University of Helsinki. Annika Forsander (2002): Luottamuksen ehdot. Maahanmuuttajien työmarkkina-asema. (The conditions of trust: the labor market position of immigrants). University of Turku. Heikki Hiilamo (2002): The rise and fall of Nordic family policy: Family policies in Finland and Sweden. University of Turku. Pirkko Jääskeläinen (2000): Tiedolla ja taidolla kansalaisten tieto-yhteiskuntaan (Through knowledge and skills towards a citizen s information society). University of Turku. Pauli Forma (1999): Interests, institutions and the welfare state. University of Turku. Anita Haataja (1998): Tasaetu, tarveharkinta vai ansioperiaate. Sosiaalipolitiikkamallit, mikrosimulaatiot ja työttömien taloudellinen asema. (Means-tested, flat-rate or earnings-related benefits: social policy models, micro-simulations and the economic position of the unemployed.) University of Turku. Kathleen Valtonen (1997): Immigrants in different cultures: comparative studies on immigration in Canada and Finland. University of Turku. Juho Saari (1996): Sosiaalipolitiikka markkinariippuvuuden vähentäjänä (Social policy combatting market dependency). University of Turku. Kaarina Nurmi (1995): Miksi aikuinen opiskelee? (Why do adults study? Benefits and disadvantages of degree-level study in the total context of mature students lives) University of Turku. MAIN PUBLICATIONS Monographs Perusturva ja politiikka (Politics of basic security) (with Mikko Niemelä and Sampo Varjonen). Helsinki: Kelan (forthcoming 2014). Historical making, present and future challenges for the Nordic welfare state model in Finland. (with Antti Saloniemi). Oslo: Fafo reports 40/2013. Politiikan sekahaku - Mitkä asiat yhdistävät ja erottavat puolueita (Dancing together what aspects unify and divide political parties) (with Matti Apunen, Ilkka Haavisto, Johanna Kallio, Pentti Kiljunen, Mikko Niemelä &Ville Pernaa). Helsinki: EVA Hyvinvoinnin turvaamisen rajat: Näköaloja talouskriisin ja hyvinvointivaltion kehitykseen Suomessa. (Limits for safeguarding welfare: views on economic resession and the welfare state in Finland) (with Heikki Hiilamo, Kristiina Manderbacka, Päivi Mattila-Wiro, Mikko Niemeä & Lauri Virrankoski). Helsinki: Kela Eduskunta ja sosiaaliturva (Parliament and the welfare state). Edita: Helsinki Suomalainen köyhyys 1990-luvun lopulla - väliaikaista vai pysyvää? (Finnish poverty in the 1990-s: temporary or permanent, 97 p.). (With Irmeli Penttilä, Leif Nordberg and Veli-Matti Ritakallio) Ministry of Social Affairs. Helsinki 2003 The Politics of Social Rights. Studies on the Dimensions of Sickness Insurance in OECD Countries. Stockholm Politik och ekonomi i pensionsförsäkringen. (Politics and economy in pension policy) Swedish Institute for Social Research, University of Stockholm 1988.

7 Edited monographs Articles in International peer-refereed journals Luokkaintressit ja hyvinvointivaltio. (Class interest and the Welfare State) Helsinki Business School, Publications d-84. Helsinki Takaisin perusteisiin: perusturva ja kulutus. (Back to basics: basic security and consumption) eds. with Mikko Niemelä and Anu Raijas. Helsinki: Kela 2013). Changing inequalities. The Nordic Countries and new Challenges. (eds. with Jon Kvist, Johan Fritzell, Björn Hvinden) Bristol, Policy Press Perhepiirissä. (Within a family, with Ulla Hämäläinen). Helsinki: Kela Ordens makt och maktens ord (Power of words and words of power). Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland, Helsingfors (with Helena Kangasharju) Social policy and economic development in the Nordic countries. (With Joakim Palme). Palgrave & MacMIllan, London Laman jäljet ja nousun huuma (Traces of recession and the fever of growth Finland in the late 1990s). Finnish social security institution 2003, sosiaali- ja terveysturvan tutkimuksia 72. Social policy in tandem with the labor market in the European Union. (with Rolf Myhrman). Ministry of Social Affairs. Helsinki Hyvinvointivaltiomallit niiden toiminta ja kannatusperusta (Welfare state models: consequen ces and legitimacy). Ministry of Social Affairs, Helsinki Kuka on köyhä? (Who is Poor? Poverty in Finland) (with Veli-Matti Ritakallio). Helsinki: Stakes Welfare State Entry and Exit: Combatting macro-economic and life-course sustainability deficit in Europe, (with Joakim Palme & Markus Kainu). Submitted to a special issue in the Journal of European Social Policy.. Scientific Cherry Picking: the impact of selection of countries in Wilkinson & Pickett type analyses (with Heikki Hiilamo), forthcoming in International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy. Determinants of Socio-economic Differences in Self-evaluated Health in Europe (with Jenni Blomgren), submitted to Studies in Finnish Society. When and why do ideas matter? European Political Science Review 2014 ( 6): 1, (with Mikko Niemelä and Sampo Varjonen) Poverty and Mortality Rates among Developed Countries. Journal of Environmental & Public Health 2013 (with Johan Fritzell, Jenny Bacchus-Hertzman, Jenni Blomgren & Heikki Hiilamo). Testing old theories in new surroundings: The timing of first social security laws in Africa (International Social Security Review, Vol. 65 (2012): Application de théories anciennes à un environnement nouveau: étude du délai de mise en œuvre des premières lois de sécurité sociale en Afrique. Revue internationale de sécurité sociale, Vol. 65 (2012): janvier-mars, pp Alte Theorien in neuer Umgebung auf die Probe stellen: Der Zeitpunkt für erste Gesetze der sozialen Sicherheit in Afrika. Internationale Revue für Soziale Sicherheit, Vol. 65 (2912) Januar-Marz, pp Poner a prueba antiguas teorías en nuevos entornos: el momento de la introducción de las primeras leyes sobre seguridad social en África. Revista Internacional de Seguridad Social, Vol. 65 (2012) enero-marzo, pp One hundred years of money, welfare and death: mortality, economic growth and the development of the welfare state in 17 OECD countries International Journal of Social Welfare, Vol 19 (2010) July, Three Roads to Pension Reform: Politics and institutions in Reforming Pensions in Denmark, Finland and Sweden. (with Urban Lundberg and Niels Ploug) Social Policy and Administration, Vol. 44 (2010): 3, Freedom to choose or trap for women? (with Heikki Hiilamo) Journal of Social Policy, Vol 38 (2009): 3, Making social policy work for economic development: the Nordic Experience. (with Joakim Palme) International Journal of Social Welfare, 2009, 18 (supplement 1) pp The role of welfare state principles and generosity in social policy programmes for public health: an international comparative study. (with Olle Lundberg, & al.) Lancet 2008; 372: Institutions or opinions: determinants of female labour force participation (with Tine Rostgaard). Journal of European social policy, Vol 17 (2007):3, pp European Union, Page 7 / 19

8 Social policymaking and its institutional basis:, Transition of the Chinese social security system. (with Lin Ka) International Social Security Review, vol: 59 (2006): 2, 61-76, Blackwell, Oxford. - Gestaltung der Sozialpolitik und ihre institutionelle Grundlage:, Der Wandel des chinesischen Systems der soziale Sicherung. (mit Lin Ka) Internationale Revue fuer Soziale Sicherheit, vol: 59 (2006): 2, 77-97, Peter Lang,Genf. - L' elaboration de la politique sociale et sa base institutionelle:, transition du systeme chinoise de securite sociale. (with Lin Ka) Revue internationale de securite sociale, vol: 59 (2006): 2, 73-92, Peter Lang, Geneve. "Relative to what? Cross-national picture of European poverty measured by regional, national and European standards." (with Veli-Matti Ritakallio) European Societies, Vol. 9 (2007):2, pp Temporal welfare state: the Finnish case (with Robert E Goodin and Antti Parpo). Journal of Social Policy Institutional Development of Sickness Cash-benefit Programmes in 18 OECD Countries. Social Policy & Administration Vol. 38 (2004): 2, When a change is big enough to be a system shift small system-shifting adjustments in pension policy in Finland and Germany with Karl Hinrichs (University of Bremen). Social Policy and Administration, Vol. 37 (2003):6, pp The Grasshopper and the Ants: public opinion on deservingness in Australia and Finland Journal of Socio-Economic, Vol. 31 (2003):6, pp Distributive justice and social policy: some reflections on Rawls and income distribution. Social Policy and Administration, Vol. 34 (2000) 5, pp "Self-interest and the common good: impact of norms, selfishness and context in social policy opinions." Journal of Socio-Economics Vol. 26, No. 5/1997, pp "From Marginalism to Institutionalism. The transformation of the Finnish pension regime." (with Markus Jäntti and Veli-Matti Ritakallio). Journal of Income and Wealth Vol (4), pp "Attitudes on means-tested social benefits in Finland." Acta Sociologica, 1995, 38:4, "Class-Bases of Universal Social Policy" (with Heikki Ervasti) European Journal of Political Research 2/1995. "The merging of welfare state models" Journal of European Social Policy vol. 4. No "The Politics of Universalism the Case of Finnish Sickness Insurance" Journal of Social Policy, Vol. 21 (1992): 1, "The Bigger, the Better? On the Dimensions of Welfare State Development" in Acta Sociologica. Vol. 34: 1, Chapters in International Books Finland Growing Inequality with contested consequences (with Jenni Blomgren, Heikki Hiilamo & Mikko Niemelä). In Wiemer Salverda & al.(eds.) Changing Inequalities and Societal Impacts in Rich Countries. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2014, Attitudes in High Risk Groups (with Helena Blomberg, Johanna Kallio, Cristian Kroll & Mikko Niemelä) In Svallfors Stefan (ed.) Contested Welfare States: Welfare Attitudes in Europe and Beyond. Stanford: Stanford U.P The Nordic Welfare state utopia or dystopia (with Jon Kvist). In Bengt Greve (ed.) The Handbook of the Welfare State. Palgrave. 2013, New challenges for the Nordic welfare states (with Jon Kvist, Johan Fritzell, Björn Hvinden) in Kvist Jon, Fritzell Johan, Hvinden Björn & Kangas Olli (eds.) Changing Social Equality: The Nordic welfare model in the 21th century. Bristol: Policy Press 2012., Unemployment, labour market transitions and poverty (with Azhar Hussein and Jon Kvist) in Kvist Jon, Fritzell Johan, Hvinden Björn & Kangas Olli (eds.) Changing Social Equality: The Nordic welfare model in the 21th century. Bristol: Policy Press 2012, Nordic Responses to rising inequalities: still pursuing a distinct path or joining the rest? in Kvist Jon, Fritzell Johan, Hvinden Björn & Kangas Olli (eds.) Changing Social Equality: The Nordic welfare model in the 21th century. Bristol: Policy Press 2012, Work accident and sickness benefits in Castles Francis, Leibfried Stephan, Lewis Jane, Obinger Herbert and Chris Pierson (eds.) Oxford Handbook of Comparative Social Policy, Oxford: Oxford U.P.2010, Finland: from the dominance of public pensions towards private voluntary schemes? (with Päivi Luna) in Ebbinghaus Bernhard (ed.) Varieties of Pension Governance: Pension Privatization in Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2010,

9 Economic and social consequences of divorce in Denmark (with Azhar Hussain) In Hans Juergen Andress & Dina Hummelsheim (eds.) Economic and Social Consequences of Partnership Dissolution. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham 2009, The welfare systems in Finland in Klaus Schubert, Simon Hegelich and Ursula Bazant (eds.): The Handbook of European Welfare Systems. London & New York: Routledge, pp (with Juho Saari). Krisenbewewältigung mit Langzeitfolgen? Der finnische Wohlfahrtsstaat. In Klaus Scubert, Simon Hegelich & Ursula Bazan (Hrsg.): Europäissche Wohlfahrtssysteme. Ein - Handbuch. Verlag fuer Sozialwissenschaften: Heidelberg, 2008 pp Inequality in the Nordic Countries (with Joakim Palme) in Stein Kuhnle, Chen Yinzhang, Klaus Petersen & Pauli Kettunen (eds.): The Nordic Welfare State (in Chinese). Sanghai: Fundan UP 2009, Pensions and Pension Funds in the Making of Nation-State and a National Economy: The Case of Finland. In Katja Hujo & Shea McClanahan (eds.) 2008: Financing Social Policy: Mobilizing Resources for Social Development. Basingstoke: Palgrave, pp The welfare state, poverty and social exclusion. (with Torben Fridberg) in Heikki Ervasti, Torben Fridberg, Mikael Hjerm & Kristen Ringdal (eds.): Nordic attitudes in a European perspective. Edward Elgar, Cheltenhamn 2008, Social capital (with Torben Fridberg) in Heikki Ervasti, Torben Fridberg, Mikael Hjerm & Kristen Ringdal (eds.): Nordic attitudes in a European perspective. Edward Elgar, Cheltenhamn 2008, The Nordic Model (with Heikki Ervasti, Torben Fridberg, Mikael Hjerm & Kristen Ringdal) in Heikki Ervasti, Torben Fridberg, Mikael Hjerm & Kristen Ringdal (eds.): Nordic attitudes in a European perspective. Edward Elgar, Cheltenhamn 2008, Social rights, structural needs and social expenditure: a comparative study of 18 OECD countries In Jochen Clasen & Nico Siegel (eds.): Investigating welfare state change: The dependent variable problem in comparative analysis Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, s (with Joakim Palme) Finland: Towards more proactive policy. (with Juho Saari) In Jon Kvist & Juho Saari (eds.) The Europanisation of social protection. Policy Press: Bristol, 2007, pp Finland: Labor markets against politics. In Ellen Immergut & al. (eds.): The handbook of west European pension politics. Oxford University Press: Oxford, 2007, pp Welfare state retrenchment. In Georg Ritzes (ed.) The Blackwell Dictionary of Sociology. Blackwell: London Social policy and economic development in the Nordic countries. (with Joakim Palme) in Olli Kangas & Joakim Palme (eds.): Social Policy and Economic Development in the Nordic Countries. Palgrave/Macmillan, Houndmills, 2005, pp Coming late - Catching up, The formation of a "Nordic model" (with Joakim Palme) in Olli Kangas & Joakim Palme (eds.): Social Policy and Economic Development in the Nordic Countries, Palgrave/Macmillan, Houndmills, 2005, pp Does the most brilliant future of the Nordic model have to be in the past? in Olli Kangas & Joakim Palme (eds.): Social Policy and Economic Development in the Nordic Countries. Palgrave/Macmillan, Houndmills, 2005, pp Universalism in the age of workfare: Atitudes to basic income in Finland and Sweden (with Jan Otto Andersson, in Nanna Kildal & Stein Kuhnle (eds.): Normative Foundations of the Welfare State. Oxon: Routledge 2005, Economic growth, inequality and the position of the poor. In Vicente Navarro & Charles Muntaner (eds.) Political and economic determinants of population health and well-being. Baywood, New York. 2004, Rising tides and rosty boats: economic position of the poor in In Jochen Clasen (ed.): What future for social policy. Kluwer: Haag 2001, pp Social policy or structure: Income transfers, socio-demographic factors and poverty in the Nordic countries and in France. (with Veli-Matti Ritakallio) in Dennis Bouget & Bruno Palier (eds.): Comparing social welfare systems in Nordic Europe and France. Mire-Drees. Paris 2000, pp "Need, Citizenship or Merit: Public opinion on pension policy in Australia, Finland and Poland." (with Pauli Forma) in Stefan Svallfors & Peter Taylor-Gooby (eds.): "The End of the Welfare State? Responses to State Retrenchment". Routledge: London 1999, pp European Union, Page 9 / 19

10 Articles in national refereed journals "Different methods - Different results: approaches to multidimensional poverty" (with Veli-Matti Ritakallio), in H-J Andress (ed.) Empirical Poverty Studies. Ashgate 1998, "The Development of Occupational Pensions in Finland and Sweden: Class Politics and Institutional Feedbacks" (with Joakim Palme) in M. Shalev (ed.) The privatization of social policy? Macmillan, London 1996, pp "Macrosociological and Comparative Methodology. On Regressions, Qualitative Comparisons, and Cluster Analysis in the Politics of Social Security" In T. Janoski & A. Hicks (eds.): The Comparative Political Economy of the Welfare State: New Methodologies and Approaches. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge "Welfare State and Work. Work Disincentives of Pension Schemes" in M. Alestalo, E. Allardt, A. Rychard, and W. Wesolowski, (eds.). The Transformation of Europe. Social conditions and consequences. Warsaw, IPiS Publisher (1994). "Eroding Statism - Challenges to the Scandinavian Models" (with Joakim Palme) in Erikson, Hansen, Ringen & Uusitalo (eds.): Welfare Trends in the Scandinavian Countries. M.E. Sharpe, New York 1993, "Public-Private Mix in Old Age Pensions" In J-E Kolberg (ed.): The Study of Welfare State Regimes. M.E. Sharpe: New York Väärien profeettojen jäljillä - kahdeksan erää tuloerojen vaarallisuudesta (with Heikki Hiilamo). Yhteiskuntapolitiikka 2012 (2): Liiallista huolta vai todellista hätää? Kodin ulkopuolelle sijoittamisen kuntatason taustatekijät suomalaisissa kunnissa (with Heikki Hiilamo), Yhteiskuntapolitiikka 2010 (5): Pohjoismaat maailman paras kolkka? Yhteiskuntapolitiikka Vol. 73, 2008/4, Universalism i arbetslinjens tid: Inställningen till grundinkomst i Sverige och Finland. (with Jan Otto Andersson) Tidskrift för politisk filosofi, Vol 6, 2004, no 3, pp Taloudellinen kasvu, eriarvoisuus ja köyhien taloudellinen asema (Economic growth, inequality and the lot of the poor) Sosiologia, Vol. 39, 2002: 2, pp Perustulon kannatus Suomessa (The support for basic income in Finland) (with Jan Otto Andersson) Yhteiskuntapolitiikka 4/2002, pp Financing of social policy in OECD countries. Management World 2001:4, pp (in Chinese). Socialpolitik eller struktur? Inkomsttransfereringar, socio-demografiska faktorer och fattigdom i Frankrike och de nordiska länderna. (Social policy or structure: Income transfers, sociodemographic factors and poverty in the Nordic countries and in France) Dansk Sociologi 2/2000, pp (with Veli-Matti Ritakallio) Muurahaiset ja heinäsirkka: australialaisten ja suomalaisten mielipiteet oikeudenmukaisista sosiaalieduista. (The ants and the Grasshopper). Yhteiskuntapolitiikka Vol. 65 (2000) 5, pp Socialpolitik eller social struktur? Inkomsttransfereringar, sociodemografiska faktorer och fattigdom I Frankrike och de nordiska länderna. Dansk sosiologi, 2000: 3, pp (with Veli- Matti Ritakallio) Rakenne vai politiikkaa: Pohjoismaiden ja Ranskan sosiaalipolitiikka vertailussa. (Structure or politics) Sosiologia 4/1999. Rättvis fördelning och socialpolitiska modeller Rawls internationell perspektiv Tidskrift för politisk filosofi, 1998:1, pp "Minä ja minun kaverit: sosiaalipolitiikan laitosten suhteet Janus lehden viitteiden valossa" (Me and my buddies: relationships between departments of social policy according to refrences in Janus), Janus 3/1996. "Metsä vastaa, miten huudetaan: kysymysten kehystämisen vaikutus tuloksiin" (You are answered as you ask for: the impact of framing on opinion results), Politiikka 2/1995, "Sosiaalipolitiikan kannustinvaikutukset" (Work disincentives of social policy) (with Veli-Matti Ritakallio) Talous ja yhteiskunta 4/1994. "Tarveharkinta ja sosiaaliluokat" (Means-testing and socio-economic groups) Janus 1/1994. Pohjoismainen eläketurva ja rationaalinen valinta. (Scandinavian pension policy in a rational choice perspective) Janus 1992, s "Behov eller rättighet? Sjukfrånvaros strukturella och institutionella förklaringsfaktorer i OECD länderna" (Demand or supply. Determinants of sickness absence in OECD countries) in Sociologisk forskning 3/1991, "Sosiaalisten oikeuksien kehittyminen OECD maissa " (The development of social rights in OECD countries ) in Sosiaalipolitiikka 1991, 1-25.

11 Chapters in national books Eläketurva ja eläkeläisköyhyysriski Euroopassa (Pension security and poverty among pensioners in Europe) with Azhar Hussain in Mikko Niemelä (ed.): Eurooppalaiset elinolot. Helsinki: Kela 2014, Työttömyys, työttömyysturva ja tuloköyhyysriski Euroopassa (Unemployment, unemployment protection and poverty in Europe) with Azhar Hussain, in Mikko Niemelä (ed.): Eurooppalaiset elinolot. Helsinki: Kela 2014, Hyvinvointivaltio ja sosiaalipolitiikka (Welfare state and social policy; with Heikki Hiilamo and Mikko Niemelä), in Jani Erola & Pekka Räsänen (eds.): Johdatus sosiologiaan (Introduction to Sociology). Helsinki: Gaudeamus 2014, Takaisin perusteisiin tutkimusohjelma lähtökohdat (with Mikko Niemelä and Anu Raijas) in Kangas, Olli, Niemelä, Mikko & Raijas, Anu (eds.): Takaisin perusteisiin. Helsinki: Kela 2013, Toimeentulotuki ja kohtuullisen toimeentulon normatiivinen määrittäminen (Social assistance and normative definition of adequacy of decent livelihood) (with Mikko Niemelä and Sampo Varjonen) in Kangas & al. eds. Takaisin perusteisiin. Helsinki: Kela 2013, Mitä opimme? tutkimushankkeen opetukset (What did we learn? Central findings of the research program). in Kangas & al. eds. Takaisin perusteisiin. Helsinki: Kela 2013, Intohimo tasa-arvoon: Tuloero- ja maahanmuuttoasenteet erottavat suomalaiset muista pohjoismaalaisista. (with Johanna Kallio & Mikko Niemelä). In Apunen, Matti, Haavisto, Ilkka, Kallio, Johanna, Kangas, Olli, Kiljunen, Pentti, Niemelä, Mikko & Pernaa, Ville : Politiikan sekahaku - Mitkä asiat yhdistävät ja erottavat puolueita. Helsinki: EVA 2013, Narratives and numbers: Politics in the making of sickness insurance in Finland. In Haggren, Heidi, Rainio-Niemi, Johanna & Vauhkonen, Jussi (eds.): Multi-Layered Historicity of the Present. Approaches to social science history. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press 2013, pp (with Mikko Niemelä and Sampo Varjonen) Somewhere there over the highs seas, there is the country of my dreams: life-satisfaction among immigrants in Europe. in Carl Marklund (ed.) All well in the welfare state? Helsinki: Nordwell 2013, Täyden kansaneläkkeensaajien tulot ja kokemukset toimeentulosta. Julkaisussa: Airio Ilpo, toim. Toimeentuloturvan verkkoa kokemassa. Kansalaisten käsitykset ja odotukset. Helsinki: Kela, 2013: (with Ilpo Airio, Helana Blomberg, Christina Kroll and Mikko Niemelä). Politiikka ja perusturva. Teoksessa Heikki Taimio (toim.): Hyvinvointivaltion suunta: nousu vai lasku. Helsinki: TSL.2010, (with Anita Haataja & Pertti Honkanen). Johdanto: Lasten, nuorten ja perheiden hyvinvoinnin tarkastelua Teoksessa Ulla Hämäläinen & Olli Kangas (eds.) Perhepiirissä. Helsinki. Kela 2010: 7-17 (with Ulla Hämäläinen). Onko Suomi enää pohjoismainen hyvinvointivaltio? Teoksessa Heikki Taimio (toim.) Kurssin muutos: Kestävään kasvuun ja hyvinvointiin. (2009) Helsinki. TSL, Lasten kotihoidon tuki. Miksi idea menestyi Suomessa mutta ei Ruotsissa? (with Heikki Hiilamo) Teoksessa Johannes Kananen & Juho Saari (toim.): Ajatuksen voima. Jyväskylä: Minerva, s Pohjoismaisen mallin vahvuudet ja heikkoudet In Pentti Arajärvi & Riitta Särkelä (eds.) Leipää ja lämpöä: Näkökulmia sosiaaliturvan uudistamiseen. Helsinki: sosiaaliturvan keskusliitto 2008, Pensions and Pension Funds in the Making of a Nation-State and a National Economy. Cotsialnaja politika: ekspertiza, rekommendatsia, obzoryi, (Moscow) 2008: 8, s Introduktion: ordens makt och maktens ord. In Olli Kangas & Halena Kangasharju (ed.) Ordens makt och maktens ord (Power of words and words of power). Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland, Helsingfors, 2007 pp Kvinnofälla eller frihet att välja (with Heikki Hiilamo) In Olli Kangas & Halena Kangasharju (ed.) Ordens makt och maktens ord (Power of words and words of power). Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland, Helsingfors pp Jos maalaisliitto ei olisi ollut niin vahva: Jossittelua suomalaisen sosiaalipolitiikan vaihtoehtoilla. Teoksessa Markku Jokisipilä & Mari K. Niemi (eds.): Entäs jos Lisää vaihtoehtoista Suomen historiaa. Ajatus-kirjat: Helsinki 2006, pp Suuret linjat vai tarkat yksityiskohdat hyvinvointivaltion kehityksessä, Sairausvakuutuksen kehittyminen OECD-maissa : teoksessa Juho Saari (toim..): Historiallinen käänne (Historical Turn), Gaudeamus, Helsinki, 2006 pp European Union, Page 11 / 19

12 Oikeudenmukaisuutta tietämättömyyden verhon takana, John Rawlsin oikeudenmukaisuusteoria ja sosiaalipolitiikka In Juho Saari (ed.): Hyvinvointivaltio, Yliopistopaino, Helsinki, 2005, pp Olli Kangas & Veli-Matti Ritakallio: Köyhyyden teoria ja käytäntö. Teoksessa Juho Saari (ed.): Köyhyyspolitiikka (Politics of Poverty), STK, Helsinki, 2005, pp Instituutiot ja ajoitus, In Pekka Räsänen, Anu-Hanna Anttila & Harri Melin (red.): Tutkimus menetelmien pyörteissä. PS-kustannus, Jyväskylä, 2005 pp Evolucio i perspectives de l Esta del benestar Nordic a Finlandia in FRC, Revista de debat politic. Barcelona 2003, pp Laman varjo ja nousun huuma: suomalainen yhteiskunta 1990-luvun lopulla. (The shadow of the recession: Finnish society in the late 1990s.) in O Kangas (Toim.) Laman varjo ja nousun huuma, (From bust to boom). Helsinki, Kela, sosiaaliturvan tutkimuksia 72, pp Moniulotteisen köyhyyden trendit 1990-luvulla Trends in multidimensional poverty in the 1990s. in Olli Kangas (Toim.) Laman varjo ja nousun huuma, (From bust to boom). Helsinki, Kela, sosiaaliturvan tutkimuksia 72, pp "Instituutiot ja ajoitus: lainsäädäntötavan vaikutus sosiaalivakuutuksen ajoitukseen" (Insitutions and timing: the impact of constitution upon the timing of social insurance). In Juho Saari (ed.) Insituutiot ja sosiaalipolitiikka (Institutions and social policy). Sosiaali- ja terveysturvankeskusliitto. Helsinki 2003, pp Muutos ja pysyvyys: miksi toisen sosiaalipoliittiset järjestelmät ovat pysyvämpiä kuin toiset? (Change and stability: Why some welfare states are more robust than others?) in Helena Blomberg, Matti Hannikainen & Pauli Kettunen (eds.): Lama (Recession). Kirja Aurora, Turku 2002, pp Offentligt och privat i finsk pensionspolitik in Joakim Palme (ed.): Privata och offentliga pensionsreformer i Norden slut på folkpensionsmodellen? Pensionsforum: Västerås 2001, pp Why some welfare states are more robust than others? An evidence from the financing of social policy? Seminar proceedings financing of social policy, Ministry of social affairs and the European Commission, 2000, (CD-rom publication) Does the Tide sink all boats similarly in Jaakko Kiander (ed.): 1990s economic crisis 1990s. VATT: Helsinki 2000, pp Muuttuva maailma, muuttuvat yhteiskunnalliset sopimukset (Changing world, changing social contracts) in Suomalaisen yhteiskunnan tulevaisuus yhdentyvässä Euroopassa KELA: Helsinki 2000, pp Sotsiaalkindlustuse korralduse ja tulemuslikkuse vördlus väljakujunenud ja üleneminekumajandusega riikides, in Mare Ainsaar (ed.): Laste ja perepoliitika Eestis ja Euroopas. Tartu: Rahvastikuministeri büroo, 2000, Yhteisvastuukeräys ja altruismi: Yhteisvastuukeräyksen tuoton kehitykseen vaikuttaneet tekijät vuosina in Mikko Malkavaara (ed.): Ei etsi omaansa. Tutkimuksia altruismista ja yhteisvastuusta. Kirkkopalvelut: Helsinki 2000, pp (with Juho Saari) Attitudes to welfare, in Den gamla socialförsäkringens nya kläder. Försäkringskasseförbundet: Stockholm 1999, Social policy in settled economies and transitional countries in Olli Kangas & Rolf Myhrman (eds.): The European integration and social policy. Ministry of Social Affairs: Helsinki Muurahainen ja heinäsirkka: asenteet tuloeroihin (the Ant and the Grasshopper: attitudes to income differences. in SAK: Jakaako rakennemuutos suomalaiset selviytyjiin ja häviäjiin? Helsinki 1998, Liberalismi, kollektivismi ja sosiaalipolitiikan vaihtoehdot (Liberalism, collectivism and sociopolitical alternatives in Kimmo Kajaste (ed.): Suomalainen mahdollisuus (Finnish possibility), Helsinki 1998, pp Oikeudenmukaisuus ja sosiaalipolitiikkamallit (Justice and Social Policy Models) in Mikko Mäntysaari & Erkki Kemppainen (eds.) Aristoteles, Rawls ja sosiaalipolitiikka (Aristotle, Rawls and social policy), Helsinki, 1998 pp Pohjoismaisen hyvinvointivaltion erityispiirteet (Characteristics of the Nordic Welfare State), teoksessa Muutoksen sosiologia, Helsinki Onko sosiaalipolitiikalla vaikutusta? Tutkimus köyhyyssykleistä OECD-maissa (Does social policy matter?) teoksessa Kari Salavuo (toim.): Onko sosiaalipolitiikalla vaikutusta. Helsinki STM 1997, "Suomi, Eurooppa ja sosiaaliset oikeudet" (Finland, Europe, and Social Rights) in Jaakkola & Amberla (eds.): Mikä status, mikä oikeus. Kuntaliitto, Helsinki 1995, ,

13 Publications in Working Paper Series "Eläkepolitiikan tila ja tulevaisuus" (The future of pension policy) in O. Riihinen (ed.): Sosiaalipolitiikka Helsinki: WSOY 1992, "Eurooppa integroituu - entä hyvinvointivaltio?" (European Integration and the Welfare State) In Pekka Kosonen (ed.): Euroopan integraatio, työmarkkinat ja hyvinvointivaltio. (European integration, labor markets and the welfare state) Gaudeamus, Helsinki 1992, Rationaalisen valinnan teoriat" (Rational Choice Theories) in Heiskala (ed.). Sosiologisen teorian nykysuuntauksia. (Streams in the Current Sociology) Gaudeamus. Helsinki "Suomi pohjoismaisena hyvinvointivaltiona" (Finland as a Nordic welfare state), in Pelkonen (ed.): Hyvinvointioikeus. Jyväskylä: Gummerus 1993, "Suomalainen sosiaalivakuutus kansainvälisessä valossa" (Finnish social insurance in international comparisons". in Suomen vakuutustarkastus 100 vuotta Helsinki: Sosiaali- ja terveysministeriö 1992, "Sosiaalivakuutuksen tila ja tulevaisuuden haasteet" (Present and future challenges for social insurance) in Sosiaalipolitiikan tila ja tulevaisuus. Helsinki: Sosiaaliturvan keskusliitto Receipt for a better life lessons from the Nordic welfare state model. (with Johan Fritzell, Heikki Hiilamo and Jon Kvist). Crisis Management Initiative (CM): Helsinki Historical making, present and future challenges for the Nordic welfare state model in Finland (with Antti Saloniemi). Oslo: FAFO NORDMOD-reports Finland GINI country report (2012) --> CR-Finland. (with Jenni Blomgren, Heikki Hiilamo and Mikko Niemelä). Trap for women or freedom to choose. Political frames in the making of child home care allowance in Finland and Sweden. Department of Social Policy, University of Turku. Publications A:18/2006. Pensions, pension funds and the making of national economy. The case of Finland. UNRISD Working Papers, No 25/2006. Köyhyyden mittaustavat, sosiaaliturvan riittävyys ja köyhyyden yleisyys Suomessa. (with Veli- Matti Ritakallio) Helsinki: Kela, sosiaali- ja terveysturvan selosteita 61/2008. Three roads to a pension reform. Current pension reforms in Denmark, Finland and Sweden. (With Urban Lundberg & Niels Ploug). Institute for Future Studies, Working paper 2006: 10. The temporal welfare state. With Robert E. Goodin and Antti Parpo. Department of social policy, University of Turku, C:11/2003. From workmen s compensation to working women s insurance: the development of work accident insurance in 18 OECD. Zentrum fuer Sozialpolitik Arbeitspapir 10/2000. Universität Bremen. Social Policy and Distributive Justice. Luxembourg Income Study, Working Papers, No 221/2000. Social policy in settled and transitional countries: A comparison of institutions and their consequences. Luxembourg Income Study, Working Papers No 196/1999. Social policy or structure? Income transfers, socio-demographic factors and poverty in the Nordic countries and in France. (with Veli-Matti Ritakallio) Luxembourg Income Study, Working Papers No 190/1998. Poverty cycles and social policy in OECD countries. (with Joakim Palme) Luxembourg Income Study No 187/1998. Need, Citizenship or Merit: Public Opinion on pension policy in Australia, Finland, and Poland. University of Turku, Department of social policy, Series B:17/1998. Rizni metods rizni rezultati? Pidhodi do bagatoctronvogo analizi bidhocti (in Ukrainian) with Veli-Matti Ritakallio. University of Turku, Department of social policy, Series B:16/1997. Distributive justice and social policy models: Rawls in international comparisons. University of Turku, Department of social policy, Series B:13/1997. Different methods - Different results: approaches to multidimensional poverty. (with Veli-Matti Ritakallio) Themes 4/Stakes Helsinki European Union, Page 13 / 19