Photo: Paavo Keränen. KAINUU in statistics 2009

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1 Photo: Paavo Keränen KAINUU in statistics 2009

2 KAINUU IN PROPORTION TO THE WHOLE OF FINLAND Forest area Total area Roads Primary production Summer cottages Unemployed Populat. over 64 years Number of farms Population Pop. with educat. qualificat. Employed workforce Services Establishments Secondary production KAINUU IN RELATION TO THE WHOLE OF FINLAND Kainuu in proportion to the whole of Finland 2,9 2,8 2,5 1,9 1,7 1,6 1,5 1,3 1,3 1,2 1,0 0,9 6,3 6,1 8,5 Dwellings completed Percentage of the whole country Population of the municipalities of Kainuu Kajaani Sotkamo Kuhmo Suomussalmi Paltamo Vaala Puolanka Hyrynsalmi Ristijärvi Puolanka Suomussalmi Hyrynsalmi Vaala Ristijärvi Paltamo Kajaani Sotkamo Kuhmo Kainuu inhab.

3 GENERAL INFORMATION POPULATION years and under (%) years (%) 65 years and over (%) AREA Total km 2 Water area (lakes etc.) (%) of total POPULATION DENSITY POP. WITH SCHOOL/ACAD. DIPLOMA Inhabitants/ land km 2 (%) 2007 Hyrynsalmi ,3 61,3 26, ,6 2,0 50,7 Kajaani ,7 66,4 16, ,9 20,8 66,6 Kuhmo ,1 63,5 23, ,9 2,0 58,1 Paltamo ,0 63,3 21, ,3 4,4 56,3 Puolanka ,7 62,1 25, ,3 1,3 51,4 Ristijärvi ,6 59,9 29, ,9 1,9 53,0 Sotkamo ,1 64,0 19, ,3 4,1 53,9 Suomussalmi ,7 63,0 24, ,0 1,8 61,5 Vaala ,5 59,3 25, ,2 2,7 57,6 Kainuu ,2 64,4 20, ,1 3,9 61,4 Whole country ,7 66,5 16, ,8 17,5 64,1 Source: Statistics Finland. National Land Survey of Finland.

4 POPULATION POPULATION CHANGES Nat. - Mort Migration gain/loss Net population change /v. Hyrynsalmi Kajaani Kuhmo Paltamo Puolanka Ristijärvi Sotkamo Suomussalmi Vaala Kainuu Source: Statistics Finland. Population development in Kainuu KAINUUN VÄKILUVUN MIGRATION KEHITYS IN KAINUU inhab. Immigration Emigration Net migration abroad

5 SOURCES OF LIVELIHOOD JOBS 2007 EMPLOYMENT Foresty & agriculture Industry & construction Services Jobs Unempl. Rate of unempl. % Hyrynsalmi ,2 Kajaani ,6 Kuhmo ,0 Paltamo ,1 Puolanka ,3 Ristijärvi ,8 Sotkamo ,6 Suomussalmi ,1 Vaala ,6 Kainuu ,5 Whole country ,6 Source: Statistics Finland. Industrial structure 2007 Construction 6,9% Trade 12,9% Transport & communicat. 6,4% Provider ratio 2007 Hyrynsalmi Kajaani Kuhmo Paltamo Puolanka Ristijärvi Sotkamo Suomussalmi Vaala Kainuu Whole country Manufacturing 14,4% Agriculture & forestry 8,6% Unknown 1,3% Other services 49,7% 2,3 1,5 1,9 2,0 2,2 1,9 1,5 1,9 2,1 1,7 1,2 0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5 3,0

6 PRIMARY PRODUCTION AGRICULTURE FORESTRY Workforce employed in agriculture 2006 Number of active farms Average field area ha No. of dairy producers Milk/ producer 1000 l Workforce employed forestry 2006 Forest land 1000 ha 2006 Stock volume 1000 m 3 commercial forest Hyrynsalmi , Kajaani , Kuhmo , Paltamo , Puolanka , Ristijärvi , Sotkamo , Suomussalmi , Vaala , Kainuu , Whole country , Source: Statistics Finland.

7 INDUSTRY AND FIRMS INDUSTRY IN 2007 Firms Personnel % value added during processing Exports Hyrynsalmi ,3 2 Kajaani , Kuhmo , Paltamo , Puolanka , Ristijärvi ,9. Sotkamo , Suomussalmi , Vaala ,3. Kainuu , Whole country , Source: Statistics Finland. Number of firms in Kainuu Number of firms in Kainuu by sector 2007 by sector 2007 Agriculture and forestry Fisheries Mining Manufacturing Electricity, gas, water Construction Retail Hotels & restaurants Communicat. & transport. Finance Property & rental Public administration Education Healthcare Other services Household service activities kpl.

8 REGIONAL ECONOMY Industry GROSS VALUE ADDED 2007* million euro Outer Kainuu region GROSS VALUE ADDED (at basic prices) inh. EU27=100 Kajaani region Kainuu Whole country At current prices Agriculture and foresty Manufacturing Construction Trade, transport, communicat Other services Public services All lines of business total * Kainuu 77,3 80,2 80,3 79,1 81,9 77,6 81,7 83,7 Uusimaa region 165,2 163,3 159,5 152,8 157,0 154,6 156,6 157,3 Northern Karelia 87,2 84,6 82,4 85,0 87,6 85,1 86,7 85,8 Northern Savo 89,6 89,5 88,3 88,6 89,3 90,6 90,2 92,2 Lapland 100,4 95,6 95,2 94,1 98,8 92,9 98,8 94,7 Whole country 117,2 115,7 115,1 112,8 116,2 114,1 114,8 115,8 Gross value added / inhabitant GROSS VALUE ADDED/INHABITANT in Kainuu IN KAINUU 2007* (euro) 2007* (euro) Agriculture and forestry Manufacturing Construction Trade, transport, communicat. Other services Public services Source: Statistics Finland * premilinary data

9 HOUSING HOUSING Number of households Average number of members/ household Area of dwelling/ m 2 /inhab. Housing Own Private apartments % houses % Production of new dwellings Summer cottages Hyrynsalmi ,1 41,6 64,5 68, Kajaani ,1 37,7 59,7 35, Kuhmo ,1 40,8 65,6 61, Paltamo ,2 38,4 59,4 63, Puolanka ,1 40,1 59,1 63, Ristijärvi 720 2,1 42,5 61,0 74, Sotkamo ,2 39,5 64,1 61, Suomussalmi ,1 40,1 63,6 60, Vaala ,1 40,5 61,2 69, Kainuu ,1 39,0 61,6 50, Whole country ,1 38,3 59,2 40, Source: Statistics Finland.

10 WORKING LIFE JOBS ACCORDING TO SECTOR 2007 State % Municipal % Private % Number of entrepreneurs Hyrynsalmi 3,9 46,8 47,3 180 Kajaani 10,4 28,3 59, Kuhmo 10,5 29,2 58,4 490 Paltamo 2,4 32,1 53,6 185 Puolanka 8,8 36,7 52,2 203 Ristijärvi 1,4 40,1 57,1 106 Sotkamo 2,3 25,3 70,8 661 Suomussalmi 8,6 29,1 60,3 426 Vaala 8,6 42,2 46,8 229 Kainuu 8,6 29,4 59, Whole country 6,8 23,5 66, Source: Statistics Finland. Photo: Sanna Heikkinen

11 MUNICIPAL ECONOMY AND ELECTIONS MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS Council seats Social Coalition Christian Centre Leftist Dem. Party League Green Other Total Hyrynsalmi Kajaani Kuhmo Paltamo Puolanka Ristijärvi Sotkamo Suomussalmi Vaala Whole country Kainuu PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 2007 Political distribution (% of votes cast) The Centre Party Social Dem. Party Coalition Party The Left Alliance Green League ECONOMIC BACKGROUND Local income tax rate 2009 Christian Dem. League Other Tax revenue /inhab. State subsidies /inhab. Persons who voted Kainuu 44,4 11,2 10,1 23,6 2,7 2,8 5,2 60,4 Whole country 23,1 21,4 22,3 8,8 8,5 4,9 11,1 65,0 Annual margin /inhab. 19, , , , , , , , , , , Source: Statistics Finland

12 TRANSPORT NETWORK ROAD TRAFFIC Total road network km Average daily traffic Private cars/ 1000/inhab. Hyrynsalmi Kajaani Kuhmo Paltamo Puolanka Ristijärvi Sotkamo Suomussalmi Vaala Kainuu Whole country Source: Finnish Road Administration. Kainuu in Europe Joint authority of Kainuu region PO Box 400, FI Kainuu Tel: / switchboard Fax: firstname.surname@kainuu.fi kirjaamo@kainuu.fi Oulu 181 km kainuu Ivalo 625 km kainuu Kajaani Helsinki 568 km

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