Suomen tuulivoima-aktiviteetit IEA:ssa. TEKES tuulivoiman workshop Hannele Holttinen, VTT

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1 Suomen tuulivoima-aktiviteetit IEA:ssa TEKES tuulivoiman workshop Hannele Holttinen, VTT

2 2 IEAn tuulivoimasopimus IEA WIND, kansainvälinen yhteistyöfoorumi Executive committee: Annual Reports and meetings Summary of deployment and R&D issues Research collaboration in Tasks : Technical reports, journal articles, conference presentations, Recommended Practices Website

3 3 IEA Wind Countries (21+ Ranska 2014 ) IEA Wind Country National wind power production (TWh/yr) National electricity demand from wind (%) Denmark 10,3 29,90 % Portugal 10 20,00 % Spain 48,2 17,80 % Ireland 4 14,50 % Germany 46 7,70 % UK 21,8 6,00 % Greece 3,3 5,80 % Austria 2,5 5,00 % Sweden 7,1 5,00 % Netherlands 4,9 4,10 % Italy 13,1 4,00 % United States 140,1 3,50 % Australia 7,7 3,40 % Canada 16,3 2,80 % China 100,4 2,00 % Mexico 3,4 1,20 % Norway 1,6 1,10 % Finland 0,5 0,60 % Japan 4,5 0,52 % Korea 0,86 0,20 % Switzerland 0,1 0,10 %

4 4 IEA tutkimusyhteistyö Taskit teknologiakehitys Task 11 Base technology information exchange (Cener, Spain) Task 19 Wind energy in cold climates (VTT, Finland, Operating Agent) Task 27 Recommend. for Labelling Small Wind Turbines (Ciemat, Spain) Task 29 MEXNEX(T): Measurem.and Aerodyn. Models (ECN, NL) Task 30 Offshore code comparison (Fraunhofer IWES Ger/NREL US) Task 31 Wakebench (Ciemat, Spain / NREL, US) Task 32 Lidar (Forwind, Germany) Task 33 Reliability data (Fraunhofer IWES, Germany) Task 35 Full Size Ground Testing for Wind Turbines and their Components (RWTH Aachen University, Germany) - alkamassa

5 5 IEA tutkimusyhteistyö Taskit deployment Task 25 Design and Operation of Power Systems with Large Amounts of Wind Power (VTT, Finland, Operating Agent) Task 26 Cost of Wind Energy (NREL, USA) Task 28 Social Acceptance of Wind Energy Projects (Enco, Switzerland) Task 34 Environmental Assessment and Monitoring of Wind Energy Projects (NREL, USA) - alkamassa

6 6 IEA yhteistyöhön osallistumisen hyödyt Kansainvälinen verkosto jossa myös EU maiden ulkopuolelta, esim USA ja Kiina aktiivisia osallistujia Task osallistuminen kansallisen hankkeen myötä mahdollisuus saada paljon lisää toisten maiden tuloksista ja varmistaa kansallisen tekemisen laatu ExCo osallistuminen kustannustehokas seuranta muiden maiden tutkimus- ja rakentamiskokemuksista, mahdollisuus ehdottaa Expert meeting ja Task aiheita Osallistumiskustannus on kohtuullisen pieni ExCo ~3500 e/vuosi, kokoukset ja raportointi ~ e/vuosi Taskit e/vuosi, lisäksi kokoukset ja kans.työ

7 7 IEAn tuulivoimayhteistyö jatkossa Vuoteen 2012 julkisrahoitteinen Tekes-projekti, tällä hetkellä VTT rahoittaa työnsä ja Tekes osallistumismaksut Projektien kyljessä kansainvälistä verkottumista ja yhteistyötä: Taskin aihealueelta tutkimusta Suomessa Yritysten kiinnostus joko seuraamalla tai suoraan kokouksiin osallistumalla Lisäkustannuksena noin kaksi ulkomaan matkaa vuodessa sekä Task osallistumisen lisätyö (~1 htkk/vuosi) Osana laajempaa Tekes yritysryhmähanketta ja/tai yhteistyöfoorumia yhdessä ministeriöiden kanssa jossa useampia aiheita kansallinen johtoryhmä Moni IEAn sopimus hoidetaan Tekes/CLEEN ohjelmien kautta

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9 9 Task 11 Topical Experts Meetings: exclusively for experts from participating member countries Recent/upcoming topics : High reliability solutions and innovative concepts for offshore wind technology (30 experts from 11 countries) Radar, radio and links with wind turbines (27 experts; 8 countries) Remote wind speed sensing techniques using Sodar and Lidar (31 experts; 11 countries) Sound propagation models and validation (17 experts; 9 countries) Forecasting Techniques (23 experts; 10 countries) Wind Energy in Complex Terrain. 14th 15th November, Univ. of Stuttgart, Germany

10 10 Task 19 addresses cold climate issues for wind energy Establishes a site classification scheme Explores technologies to increase productivity Develops tools to predict performance. Recommended Practices in 2012; market survey in 2013 VTT koordinoi

11 11 Design and operation of power systems with large amounts of wind power Task 25 Analysing and further developing the methodology to assess the impact of wind power Recommended Practices for Wind Integration studies Summaries on the range of impacts, evolving experience as well as integration solutions Summary reports VTT koordinoi

12 12 Calculated levelized cost of energy (LCOE) - the sum of all costs over project lifetime, discounted to present, and levelized based on annual production Two approaches: 1. high level scenario planning and 2. sophisticated financial cash flow analysis LCOE varies depending on energy production, investment cost, operations cost, and financing cost Cost reduction potentials VTT oli mukana alkuvaiheessa syöttötariffityöryhmälle tehdyt laskelmat

13 13 Labeling Small Wind Turbines, Task 27 Develop approved test procedures and consumer label for small wind turbines Set up Small Wind Association of Testers (SWAT) Encourage peer review of test protocols and data analysis Promote dissemination of results Suomesta ei löytynyt kiinnostusta pientuulivoimavalmistajien osalta

14 14 Social Acceptance of Wind Energy Projects, Task 28 State-of-the-Art Report compiled current knowledge about social acceptance of wind energy projects. Strategies to resolve social acceptance challenges, include: Engage and seek public consultation early Employ participatory development and investment models Implement coordinated and efficient processes Continue refining and communicating state-of-the-art knowledge Suomesta wpdfinland ja Motiva osallistuivat ensimmäisen kauden

15 15 Aerodynamic Research, Task 29 MexNEXT analyses wind tunnel measurements and improves aerodynamic models Using measurements of a wind turbine in the large German Dutch Wind Tunnel, DNW Measurements are available from EUfunded project Measurements and Experiments in Controlled Conditions, MEXICO

16 16 Comparing Structural Models for Offshore Wind Development, OC4 Task 30 Technical research for deeper water Benchmarks structural dynamics models for estimating offshore dynamic load Identifies and verifies model capabilities and limitations VTT osallistuu

17 17 Bench Wind Farm Flow Models, Task 31 Improves wind farm wake modeling techniques Provides a forum for industry, government, and academic partners Develops, evaluates, and improves atmospheric boundary layer and wind turbine wake models for use in wind energy. VTT ja LUT kiinnostus ei projektia

18 18 Lidar: Wind Lidar Systems for Wind Energy Deployment, Task 32 Exchange experience from research activities and measurement projects on the performance of lidar devices and associated measurement techniques Continue the development of an IEA Recommended Practices for Remote Sensing Measurements (Action 59th Topical Expert meeting) and refine it during the course of the task in the three areas: a) measurement techniques b) resource assessment c) power curve measurements and load estimation Identify areas for further research and development as well as standardization needs. VTT kiinnostus ei projektia

19 19 Reliability Data: Standardizing data collection for wind turbine reliability and maintenance analyses, Task 33 Provide an open forum on failure and maintenance statistics on wind turbines for exchange of experience from individual research projects Develop an IEA Wind recommended practice for collecting and reporting reliability data Identify research, development, and standardization needs for collecting and reporting reliability data. VTT osallistuu (ABB, Lähitapiola, tuottajat)

20 20 Environmental Assessment and Monitoring of Wind Energy Projects, Task 34 Share information from completed and ongoing environmental assessment and monitoring efforts onshore and offshore, pre- and post-construction Improve monitoring approaches Make data easily accessible to all interested parties Aggregate information on biological species affected Aggregate information on effects of mitigation strategies Identify successful approaches to monitoring impacts, analysis techniques, and assessment methodologies. Task alkamassa Suomen kiinnostus?

21 21 Full Size Ground Testing for Wind Turbines and Their Components, Task 35 Guide the use of test facilities for wind turbine components (blades and drivetrains) as an alternative or complement to on-tower field tests Develop recommended practices for requirements and boundary conditions of test rig configurations uniform test procedures and measurements requirements for interfaces and subsystems for realistic investigations of drivetrain and component test rigs. proposals for uniform and qualitative analysis of test results for wind turbines components. Task alkamassa Suomen kiinnostus?

22 22 VTT luo teknologiasta liiketoimintaa