FSD1243. Finnish Sex Survey Codebook

FSD1243 Finnish Sex Survey 1992 Codebook FINNISH SOCIAL SCIENCE DATA ARCHIVE

The bibliographic citation for this codebook: Finnish Sex Survey 1992 [codebook]. Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor], 2018. This codebook has been generated from the version 2.0 (10.8.2018) of the data. Finnish Social Science Data Archive FIN-33014 University of Tampere FSD User Services: asiakaspalvelu.fsd@uta.fi +358 40 190 1442 Aila Data Service Portal: https://services.fsd.uta.fi/ Finnish Social Science Data Archive http://www.fsd.uta.fi/en/ $ Koodikirjoitin.py v36 @ 2018-08-14 10:53:51.693000 $

To the reader This codebook is part of the data FSD1243 archived at the FSD (Finnish Social Science Data Archive).The dataset has been described in as much detail as possible in Finnish and English. Variable frequencies, variable and value labels, and missing values have been checked. If necessary, the data have been anonymised. The data and its creators shall be cited in all publications and presentations for which the data have been used. The bibliographic citation may be in the form suggested by the archive or in the form required by the publication. The bibliographic citation suggested by the archive: Haavio-Mannila, Elina (University of Helsinki) & Kontula, Osmo (University of Helsinki): Finnish Sex Survey 1992 [dataset]. Version 2.0 (2018-08-10). Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor]. http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:t-fsd1243 The user shall notify the archive of all publications where she or he has used the data. The original data creators and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the reuse of the data. The codebook contains information on data content, structure and data collection, and includes a list of publications wholly or in part based on the data, according to publication information received by the FSD. The second part of the codebook contains information on variables: question texts, response options, and frequencies. The third part contains indexes. Variable distributions presented in this codebook have been generated from the SPSS files. Distribution tables present variable values, frequencies (n), frequency percentages (%), and valid percentages (v. %) which take into account missing data. All distributions are unweighted. If the data contain weight variables, these will be found at the end of the variables list. In some cases frequency distributions have been substituted by descriptive statistics. Categorised responses to open-ended questions are not always included in the codebook. Distributions may contain missing data. The note "System missing (SYSMIS)" refers to missing observations (e.g. a respondent has not answered all questions) whereas "Missing (User missing)" refers to data the user has defined as missing. For example, the user may decide to code answer alternatives don t want to say or can t say as missing data. The codebook may contain attached files, the most common one being the questionnaire.

Contents 1 Study description 1 1.1 Titles....................................... 1 1.2 Subject description................................ 1 1.3 Structure and collection of the data........................ 3 1.4 Use of data.................................... 4 2 Variables 7 3 Indexes 183 3.1 Variables in the order of occurrence....................... 183 3.2 Variables in alphabetical order.......................... 198 A naires in Finnish 213 i

Chapter 1 Study description 1.1 Titles Titles and data version: Finnish Sex Survey 1992 Titles and data version in Finnish: Suomalainen seksi 1992 This codebook has been generated from the version 2.0 (10.8.2018) of the data. 1.2 Subject description Authoring entity Haavio-Mannila, Elina (University of Helsinki. Department of Sociology) Kontula, Osmo (University of Helsinki. Department of Public Health) Copyright statement for the data According to the agreement between FSD and the depositor. Depositor Haavio-Mannila, Elina (University of Helsinki. Department of Sociology) Date of deposit 12.3.2003 1

1. Study description Keywords attitudes; courtship; dating; extramarital sex; interpersonal relations; life styles; love; sexual behaviour; sexual consultation; sexual diseases; sexual harassment; sexual minorities; sexual partnerships; sexuality; single persons; unmarried Topic Classification Fields of Science Classification: social sciences CESSDA Classification: family life and marriage; general health and well-being; reproductive health Series description The data belong to the series: Individual datasets Individual datasets that do not belong to any series. Abstract A national survey on Finnish sexual life and sexual behaviour. Many questions were repeats from the 1971 Finnish Sex Life Survey (FSD1242e) and allow for comparative study of the data contained in these two surveys. However, in this survey some themes received greater emphasis (e.g. sexually transmitted diseases and their treatment, single persons, homosexuality and casual affairs). At first respondents were asked about their parental home and sex education received at home and in school. The number of times respondents had been married or lived together with someone were investigated, likewise whether pregnancy had been the reason for getting married/start cohabiting. Respondents in a steady relationships were asked how they had met their partner, the length and happiness of the relationship, did they find it easy to talk about sex with their partner and how important sex was to the happiness of the relationship. Respondents with no steady relationship were asked what factors might have contributed to this. The number of friends, physical exercise habits, smoking and alcohol consumption were charted. Respondents state of health was examined by asking whether they had certain symptoms (e.g. insomnia, exhaustion, dizziness) or suffered from certain chronic illnesses or injuries (e.g. cancer, angina pectoris) and whether they needed information on how this would affect their sexual life. Female respondents of certain age groups were asked about hormonal replacement therapy HRT. Respondents general happiness and feelings of loneliness were studied. Some questions focused on respondents love life: falling in love, did they love somebody and were they themselves loved. Sexual morals were charted by asking respondents to what extent they agreed with statements relating to sex without love, sexual freedom, women s right to take the initiative, homosexuality, unions between homosexuals, polygamy of men and monogamy of women, 2

1.3. Structure and collection of the data casual sex, infidelity, viewing pornography, artificial insemination for single women, sexual relationships between the elderly, commercial sexual services, abortion, rape, etc. Respondents evaluated the importance of work, family, health, religion, etc. in their life. Some questions pertained to possible sexual relationships with colleagues, sexual harassment and birth control. Respondents were asked at what age they experienced their first kiss, first steady relationship and first sexual intercourse. Several questions pertained to respondents first and most recent sexual intercourse: who made the initiative, amount of alcohol consumed beforehand, use of contraception, position, pleasantness of the experience. Topics covered included the total number of sexual partners, experiences of anal intercourse, foreplay habits, reaching orgasm, experiences of swinging with other couples and masturbation. Respondents evaluated how satisfactory their intercourses generally were. Respondents were also asked whether they would like to have more sex in their current relationship. One theme covered infidelity: married or cohabiting respondents were asked about affairs with persons other than their partner. Several questions pertained to sexual orientation, asking about sexual experiences with persons of the same sex. Use of pornography, experiences of commercial sex and of sexual harassment were charted, likewise pregnancies, miscarriages, abortions, impotence and other problems with intercourse. Respondents evaluated their sex life and specified what would be their ideal sexual life style. They also evaluated the health care services relating to problems with sex. One question asked whether they had been worried about pregnancy, AIDS or of being sexually aberrant. Injecting drug use was charted. Respondents were asked whether the appearance of HIV had had an impact on their sexual behaviour and whether they had been tested for HIV. Some questions pertained to sexually transmitted diseases, gynaecological complaints, genital surgery or treatments. Causes for problems with sex were investigated. Background variables included region of residence, municipality type, sex, age, education, social class of the respondent and his/her parents, respondents employment, profession, net income, church membership, marital status, number of children and the age, employment and profession of the spouse. 1.3 Structure and collection of the data Country: Finland Geographic coverage: Finland Analysis or observation unit type: Individual Universe: People aged 18-74 living in Finland, excluding people in residential care and persons who suffer from serious psychical or mental illnesses Collection date: November 1991 February 1992 Data collector(s): Statistics Finland Data producer(s): National Agency for Welfare and Health; Academy of Finland Mode of data collection: Face-to-face interview, Self-administered questionnaire: Paper Type of research instrument: Structured questionnaire Time period covered: 1992 3

1. Study description Time method of the data collection: Longitudinal: Trend/Repeated cross-section Response rate: 75,90 % Number of variables and cases: The data contain 436 variables and 2249 cases. Sampling procedure: Probability: Simple random The original sample consisted of 3049 persons, of whom 85 lived permanently abroad, were deceased, in residential care or unable to respond due to illness. The net sample was 2964 persons, of whom 636 refused to answer and 78 were not reached. The number of persons interviewed face-to-face was 2250. The non-response rate was 24,1 % (714 persons). The number of completed self-administered questionnaires was 2196. Seven persons were interviewed instead of completing the self-administered questionnaire because of difficulties to complete it, 28 participants who had been interviewed refused to complete it, 16 were unable to complete it and six persons completed it only partially. Before data collection, both the media and the sampled persons were informed of the survey and its purposes. There were 164 interviewers, employed by the Statistics Finland. Appointments for the interviews were made by telephone beforehand and most interviews took place in the respondent s home. After the face-to-face interview, respondents answered the questions in the self-administered questionnaire themselves, in the presence but out of sight of the interviewer. On average, the interview and the self-administered questionnaire took about 78 minutes. 1.4 Use of data Data appraisal The data does not contain responses to the open-ended questions 10, 29, 32, 57, 100 and 111 of the face-to-face interview, nor responses to the open-ended categories of the questions 10, 40 and 76 in the self-administered questionnaire. The response rate for women was 77,7 percent and for men 74,2 percent. Respondents aged under 25 had the highest response rate (83,3%) and those aged 35-44 the lowest (71,8%). The response rate for different regions varied from 70,3 to 88,2 per cent. Considering marital status, divorced persons responded least often (72,3%) and widows most often (82,6%). The category labels of the open-ended question 64 are incomplete. The variables of the face-to-face interview begin with the designation a_q and those of the selfadministered questionnaire with b_q. Variable numbering corresponds with the numbering of the questions in the original forms. Related publications Haavio-Mannila, Elina & Kontula, Osmo (1994). Sexual behavior changes in Finland during the last 20 years. Nordisk Sexologi 12(3), 196-214. Haavio-Mannila, Elina & Kontula, Osmo (2001). Seksin trendit meillä ja naapureissa. Helsinki: WSOY. Haavio-Mannila, Elina & Kontula, Osmo (2003). Sexual Trends in the Baltic Sea Area. Helsinki: 4

1.4. Use of data The Family Federation of Finland. The Population Research Institute. Publications of the Population Research Institute, Series D 41/2003. Haavio-Mannila, Elina & Kontula, Osmo (2003). Single and Double Sexual Standards in Finland, Estonia, and St. Petersburg. The Journal of Sex Research, 40(1), 36-49. Haavio-Mannila, Elina & Kontula, Osmo & Kuusi, Elina (2001). Trends in sexual life: measured by national sex surveys in Finland in 1971, 1992 and 1999, and a comparison to a sex survey in St. Petersburg in 1996. Helsinki: Family Federation of Finland, Population Research Institute. Working papers E; 10. Haavio-Mannila, Elina & Roos, J.P. & Rotkirch, Anna (2004). Olivatko suuret ikäluokat murroksen moottoreita? Sukupolven ja periodin vaikutuksen erittelyä seksin, politiikan ja vapaaajan suhteen. Teoksessa: Yhteiskunnan moottori vai kivireki? Suuret ikäluokat ja 1960-lukulaisuus (toim. Jani Erola & Terhi-Anna Wilska), 215-238. Jyväskylä: Sophi. Haavio-Mannila, Elina & Rotkirch, Anna (1998). Generational and Gender Differences in sexual Life in St. Petersburg and Urban Finland. Yearbook of Population Research in Finland XXXIV, 133-160. Helsinki: The Population Research Institute. Haavio-Mannila, Elina & Sinnemäki, Aino (2005). Sosioekonominen asema, sosiaalinen liikkuvuus ja seksuaalinen liikkuvaisuus. Teoksessa: Tutkimus menetelmien pyörteissä (toim. Pekka Räsänen & Anu-Hanna Anttila & Harri Melin), 257-278. Jyväskylä: PS-kustannus. Kontula, Osmo & Haavio-Mannila, Elina (1995). Sexual pleasures: enhancement of sex life in Finland 1971-1992. Dartmouth: Aldershot. Kontula, Osmo & Haavio-Mannila, Elina & Suoknuuti, Helena (1994). Finnish sex: the tables of all the questions of the 1992 survey and the comparable questions of the 1971 survey. Helsinki: Kansanterveystieteen laitokset. Kansanterveystieteen julkaisuja M; 113. Suomalainen seksi: tietoa suomalaisten sukupuolielämän muutoksesta (1993). Toim. Osmo Kontula & Elina Haavio-Mannila. Juva: WSOY. Zhuk, Iryna L. (2013). Transformation of culture of sexual relations in Ukraine: experience of intercultural comparative analysis. Doctoral dissertation, Institute of Sociology of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine (only Title in English). Updated list of publications in the study description at https://services.fsd.uta.fi/catalogue/fsd1243?lang=en&study_language=en Related studies FSD1242e FSD1244e FSD1245e Location of the data collection Finnish Social Science Data Archive 5

1. Study description Weighting There are no weight variables in the data. Restrictions The dataset is (B) available for research, teaching and study. 6

Chapter 2 Variables [FSD_NO] FSD study number FSD study number Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 2249 minimum 1243.00 maximum 1243.00 mean 1243.00 standard deviation 0.00 [FSD_VR] FSD edition number FSD edition number Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 2249 minimum 2.00 maximum 2.00 mean 2.00 standard deviation 0.00 7

2. Variables [FSD_ID] FSD case id FSD case id Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 2249 minimum 1.00 maximum 2249.00 mean 1125.00 standard deviation 649.38 [A_BV1] Respondent s county of residence Respondent s county of residence Uusimaa 1 529 23.5 23.5 Turku and Pori 2 335 14.9 14.9 Ahvenanmaa 3 11 0.5 0.5 Häme 4 307 13.7 13.7 Kymi 5 156 6.9 6.9 Mikkeli 6 107 4.8 4.8 Pohjois-Karjala 7 90 4.0 4.0 Kuopio 8 109 4.8 4.8 Keski-Suomi 9 115 5.1 5.1 Vaasa 10 191 8.5 8.5 Oulu 11 202 9.0 9.0 Lappi 12 97 4.3 4.3 [A_BV2] Type of municipality Type of municipality 8

A_BV4 Helsinki 1 207 9.2 9.2 Some other city of over 100,000 inhabitants 2 352 15.7 15.7 A town of 20,000-100,000 inhabitants 3 548 24.4 24.4 A town of less than 20,000 inhabitants 4 275 12.2 12.2 Population centre in a rural area 5 531 23.6 23.7 Elsewhere in a rural area 6 332 14.8 14.8 System missing (SYSMIS). 4 0.2 [A_BV3] Respondent s sex Respondent s sex Male 1 1103 49.0 49.0 Female 2 1146 51.0 51.0 [A_BV4] Respondent s age Respondent s age Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 2247 minimum 18.00 maximum 75.00 mean 42.23 standard deviation 15.30 9

2. Variables [A_BV5_1] Date of the interview Date of the interview Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 2249 minimum 1.00 maximum 31.00 mean 15.06 standard deviation 8.43 [A_BV5_2] Month of the interview Month of the interview Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 2249 minimum 1.00 maximum 12.00 mean 5.88 standard deviation 5.26 [A_BV6] Duration of the interview in minutes Duration of the interview in minutes Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 2249 minimum 15.00 (continued on next page) 10

A_BV8 (cont. from previous page) statistic value maximum 180.00 mean 46.35 standard deviation 16.56 [A_BV7] Duration the questionnaire completion (self-completed) in minutes Duration the questionnaire completion (self-completed) in minutes Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 2160 minimum 0.00 maximum 250.00 mean 30.86 standard deviation 13.47 [A_BV8] Description of the interview situation Description of the interview situation Face-to-face with no interruptions 1 2017 89.7 90.4 Face-to-face with occasional interruptions by others 2 152 6.8 6.8 Face-to-face with constant interruptions 3 17 0.8 0.8 Face-to-face with disturbances for other reasons 4 43 1.9 1.9 Interview started, but wasn t finished 5 3 0.1 0.1 System missing (SYSMIS). 17 0.8 11

2. Variables [A_BV9] Completion of the questionnaire Completion of the questionnaire Completed 1 2094 93.1 94.4 Partly completed 2 38 1.7 1.7 Respondent refused to fill in the questionnaire 3 38 1.7 1.7 Respondent couldn t fill in the questionnaire 4 26 1.2 1.2 Intervew 5 22 1.0 1.0 System missing (SYSMIS). 31 1.4 [A_Q1] How many years have you lived at your present place of residence? How many years have you lived at your present place of residence? Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 2217 minimum 0.00 maximum 75.00 mean 25.19 standard deviation 17.57 [A_Q2] Respondent s basic education Respondent s basic education Upper secondary education 1 503 22.4 22.4 (continued on next page) 12

A_Q4 (cont. from previous page) Lower secondary education 2 688 30.6 30.6 Primary education 3 989 44.0 44.0 Incomplete primary education or less 4 67 3.0 3.0 Can t say 5 1 0.0 0.0 System missing (SYSMIS). 1 0.0 [A_Q3] Respondent s vocational education Respondent s vocational education Vocational school (upper secondary level) 1 757 33.7 33.7 Vocational college 2 350 15.6 15.6 University education 3 164 7.3 7.3 None of these 4 969 43.1 43.2 Can t say 5 4 0.2 0.2 System missing (SYSMIS). 5 0.2 [A_Q4] Total number of years spent studying Total number of years spent studying Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 2247 minimum 0.00 maximum 25.00 mean 11.03 standard deviation 3.69 13

2. Variables [A_Q5] Which social class does your father or guardian belong to? Which social class does your father or guardian belong to? Upper class 1 15 0.7 0.7 Higher managerial occupation (employee) 2 178 7.9 7.9 Other white-collar employee 3 244 10.8 10.8 Worker 4 923 41.0 41.0 Farmer 5 644 28.6 28.6 Entrepreneur or self-employed 6 221 9.8 9.8 Can t say 7 24 1.1 1.1 [A_Q6] Your parents have: Your parents have: Always lived together 1 1990 88.5 88.8 Always lived separately 2 34 1.5 1.5 Sometimes lived together, sometimes separately 3 36 1.6 1.6 Divorced or separated 4 159 7.1 7.1 I did not live with either of my parents as a child 5 22 1.0 1.0 System missing (SYSMIS). 8 0.4 [A_Q7_1] Estimation of childhood home: Conflict-ridden - peaceful Estimation of childhood home: Conflict-ridden - peaceful 14

A_Q7_3 Conflict-ridden 1 43 1.9 1.9 2 102 4.5 4.5 3 508 22.6 22.6 4 806 35.8 35.9 Peaceful 5 742 33.0 33.1 Can t say 6 44 2.0 2.0 System missing (SYSMIS). 4 0.2 [A_Q7_2] Estimation of childhood home: Affluent - poor Estimation of childhood home: Affluent - poor Affluent 1 41 1.8 1.8 2 281 12.5 12.5 3 1286 57.2 57.3 4 463 20.6 20.6 Poor 5 160 7.1 7.1 Can t say 6 12 0.5 0.5 System missing (SYSMIS). 6 0.3 [A_Q7_3] Estimation of childhood home: Openly emotional - emotions were hidden Estimation of childhood home: Openly emotional - emotions were hidden Openly emotional 1 140 6.2 6.2 2 390 17.3 17.4 3 882 39.2 39.4 4 586 26.1 26.1 (continued on next page) 15

2. Variables (cont. from previous page) Emotions were hidden 5 201 8.9 9.0 Can t say 6 42 1.9 1.9 System missing (SYSMIS). 8 0.4 [A_Q7_4] Estimation of childhood home: Happy - unhappy Estimation of childhood home: Happy - unhappy Unhappy 1 37 1.6 1.7 2 106 4.7 4.7 3 575 25.6 25.6 4 967 43.0 43.1 Happy 5 526 23.4 23.5 Can t say 6 31 1.4 1.4 System missing (SYSMIS). 7 0.3 [A_Q7_5] Estimation of childhood home: Religious - nonreligious Estimation of childhood home: Religious - nonreligious Religious 1 228 10.1 10.2 2 475 21.1 21.2 3 719 32.0 32.1 4 461 20.5 20.6 Nonreligious 5 340 15.1 15.2 Can t say 6 20 0.9 0.9 System missing (SYSMIS). 6 0.3 (continued on next page) 16

A_Q8 (cont. from previous page) [A_Q7_6] Estimation of childhood home: Secretive about sexual matters - open about sexual matters Estimation of childhood home: Secretive about sexual matters - open about sexual matters Secretive about sexual matters 1 606 26.9 27.0 2 613 27.3 27.3 3 582 25.9 25.9 4 290 12.9 12.9 Open about sexual matters 5 122 5.4 5.4 Can t say 6 30 1.3 1.3 System missing (SYSMIS). 6 0.3 [A_Q8] In your childhood home, did you receive information about sexual matters In your childhood home, did you receive information about sexual matters Yes, too much 1 12 0.5 0.5 Yes, enough 2 542 24.1 24.2 Yes, but not enough 3 668 29.7 29.8 No, but I would like to have 4 597 26.5 26.6 No, and would not have wanted any 5 422 18.8 18.8 System missing (SYSMIS). 8 0.4 17

2. Variables [A_Q9] Have you received sex education at school? Have you received sex education at school? Yes, too much 1 9 0.4 0.4 Yes, enough 2 501 22.3 22.3 Yes, but not enough 3 738 32.8 32.9 No, but I would like to have 4 631 28.1 28.1 No, and would not have wanted any 5 363 16.1 16.2 System missing (SYSMIS). 7 0.3 [A_Q10] Respondent s status in employment Respondent s status in employment Full-time employee 1 1085 48.2 48.3 Part-time employee 2 62 2.8 2.8 Farmer, contributing in a family farm 3 80 3.6 3.6 Entrepreneur or self-employed 4 133 5.9 5.9 Unemployed or laid-off without pay 5 142 6.3 6.3 Retired 6 464 20.6 20.6 Student 7 201 8.9 8.9 Housewife/house husband/homemaker 8 50 2.2 2.2 Something else, what? 9 31 1.4 1.4 System missing (SYSMIS). 1 0.0 [A_Q11] Respondent s occupation Respondent s occupation 18

A_Q13 Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 1325 minimum 0.00 maximum 9991.00 mean 1880.80 standard deviation 2355.14 [A_Q12] Respondent s monthly net income Respondent s monthly net income Less than 2500 mk 1 304 13.5 13.6 2501-3500 mk 2 295 13.1 13.2 3501-4500 mk 3 301 13.4 13.5 4501-5500 mk 4 324 14.4 14.5 5501-6500 mk 5 294 13.1 13.2 6501-7500 mk 6 202 9.0 9.0 7501-8500 mk 7 157 7.0 7.0 8501-9500 mk 8 97 4.3 4.3 9501-10 500 mk 9 81 3.6 3.6 10 501-11 500 mk 10 29 1.3 1.3 Over 11 500 mk 11 73 3.2 3.3 Can t say 12 62 2.8 2.8 Doesn t want to say 13 15 0.7 0.7 System missing (SYSMIS). 15 0.7 [A_Q13] How important is religion in your life? How important is religion in your life? 19

2. Variables Very important 1 201 8.9 8.9 Important 2 695 30.9 30.9 Not that important 3 1023 45.5 45.5 Not at all important 4 330 14.7 14.7 Can t say 5 0 0.0 0.0 [A_Q14] Which Church/denomination do you belong to? Which Church/denomination do you belong to? Evangelical Lutheran Church 1 1960 87.1 87.2 Evangelical Lutheran Church and a revivalist movement 2 19 0.8 0.8 Orthodox Church 3 25 1.1 1.1 Some other denomination 4 38 1.7 1.7 None 5 205 9.1 9.1 System missing (SYSMIS). 2 0.1 [A_Q15] Have you actively participated in congregational/parish life? Have you actively participated in congregational/parish life? No 1 1659 73.8 73.8 Yes 2 590 26.2 26.2 20

A_Q17 [A_Q16_1] For how many years have you participated actively in congregational life? For how many years have you participated actively in congregational life? Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 566 minimum 0.00 maximum 60.00 mean 7.09 standard deviation 9.26 [A_Q16_2] For how many months have you participated actively in congregational life? For how many months have you participated actively in congregational life? Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 446 minimum 0.00 maximum 10.00 mean 0.85 standard deviation 2.09 [A_Q17] Have you been or are you married or cohabiting? Have you been or are you married or cohabiting? 21

2. Variables Yes 1 1825 81.1 81.3 No 2 421 18.7 18.7 System missing (SYSMIS). 3 0.1 [A_Q18] Number of marriages or cohabitations Number of marriages or cohabitations Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 1824 minimum 1.00 maximum 10.00 mean 1.23 standard deviation 0.60 [A_Q19] Number of past cohabitations not ending in marriage Number of past cohabitations not ending in marriage Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 1782 minimum 0.00 maximum 42.00 mean 0.34 standard deviation 1.32 [A_Q20] Respondent s age when entering marriage or cohabitation for the first time Respondent s age when entering marriage or cohabitation for the first time 22

A_Q22 Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 1817 minimum 15.00 maximum 60.00 mean 23.28 standard deviation 4.57 [A_Q21] Respondent s marital status Respondent s marital status Single 1 706 31.4 31.5 Married, living with spouse 2 1236 55.0 55.1 Married, but living separately 3 28 1.2 1.2 Divorced 4 154 6.8 6.9 Widowed 5 119 5.3 5.3 System missing (SYSMIS). 6 0.3 [A_Q22] Are you cohabiting at present? Are you cohabiting at present? Yes 1 295 13.1 29.3 No 2 713 31.7 70.7 Can t say 3 0 0.0 0.0 System missing (SYSMIS). 1241 55.2 23

2. Variables [A_Q23] Do you have a steady relationship, but you live separately? Do you have a steady relationship, but you live separately? No 1 467 20.8 65.4 Yes 2 247 11.0 34.6 System missing (SYSMIS). 1535 68.3 [A_Q24] Description of your present relationship Description of your present relationship We got married and moved in together 1 776 34.5 50.7 We first cohabited and then got married 2 450 20.0 29.4 We are cohabiting 3 305 13.6 19.9 System missing (SYSMIS). 718 31.9 [A_Q25] Were you or your partner pregnant when you married or started cohabiting? Were you or your partner pregnant when you married or started cohabiting? Yes 1 389 17.3 25.5 No 2 1139 50.6 74.5 (continued on next page) 24

A_Q28 (cont. from previous page) System missing (SYSMIS). 721 32.1 [A_Q26] Were you or your partner pregnant when you started to cohabit before getting married? Were you or your partner pregnant when you started to cohabit before getting married? Yes 1 26 1.2 7.0 No 2 343 15.3 93.0 System missing (SYSMIS). 1880 83.6 [A_Q27] Was pregnancy the main reason for your marriage or cohabitation? Was pregnancy the main reason for your marriage or cohabitation? Yes 1 66 2.9 17.2 No 2 311 13.8 81.0 Can t say 3 7 0.3 1.8 System missing (SYSMIS). 1865 82.9 [A_Q28] Was pregnancy the main reason for starting to cohabit before you married? Was pregnancy the main reason for starting to cohabit before you married? 25

2. Variables Yes 1 10 0.4 14.5 No 2 56 2.5 81.2 Can t say 3 3 0.1 4.3 System missing (SYSMIS). 2180 96.9 [A_Q29] How did you meet your present steady sexual partner? How did you meet your present steady sexual partner? In school 1 116 5.2 6.5 In the neighbourhood of my home 2 228 10.1 12.8 During our studies 3 69 3.1 3.9 Through a hobby 4 103 4.6 5.8 At workplace as co-workers 5 109 4.8 6.1 Otherwise at workplace 6 94 4.2 5.3 In a restaurant 7 286 12.7 16.1 At a dance 8 440 19.6 24.8 At a party 9 87 3.9 4.9 On a holiday or a summer cottage 10 36 1.6 2.0 On a holiday abroad 11 22 1.0 1.2 Through a pen pal advertisement 12 22 1.0 1.2 Some other way, what? 13 164 7.3 9.2 System missing (SYSMIS). 473 21.0 [A_Q30_1] Duration of your present relationship in years Duration of your present relationship in years Descriptive statistics 26

A_Q32 statistic value number of valid cases 1684 minimum 1.00 maximum 56.00 mean 18.28 standard deviation 13.41 [A_Q30_2] Duration of your present relationship in months Duration of your present relationship in months Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 675 minimum 1.00 maximum 11.00 mean 5.68 standard deviation 2.66 [A_Q31] Partner s age Partner s age Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 1769 minimum 17.00 maximum 83.00 mean 42.02 standard deviation 14.50 [A_Q32] Partner s status in employment Partner s status in employment 27

2. Variables Full-time employee 1 947 42.1 53.3 Part-time employee 2 37 1.6 2.1 Farmer, contributing in a family farm 3 68 3.0 3.8 Entrepreneur or self-employed 4 106 4.7 6.0 Unemployed or laid off without pay 5 89 4.0 5.0 Retired 6 327 14.5 18.4 Student 7 113 5.0 6.4 Housewife/house husband 8 75 3.3 4.2 Other, what? 9 16 0.7 0.9 System missing (SYSMIS). 471 20.9 [A_Q33] Partner s occupation Partner s occupation Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 1118 minimum 0.00 maximum 9991.00 mean 1856.73 standard deviation 2396.78 [A_Q34] Partner s previous marriages and cohabitations Partner s previous marriages and cohabitations Yes, previously 1 336 14.9 18.9 Yes, even at present 2 9 0.4 0.5 No 3 1425 63.4 80.3 (continued on next page) 28

A_Q37 (cont. from previous page) Can t say 4 4 0.2 0.2 System missing (SYSMIS). 475 21.1 [A_Q35] Does your partner have children with someone else than you? Does your partner have children with someone else than you? Yes 1 265 11.8 14.9 No 2 1508 67.1 84.9 Can t say 3 3 0.1 0.2 System missing (SYSMIS). 473 21.0 [A_Q36] Estimation of present steady relationship Estimation of present steady relationship Very happy 1 550 24.5 31.0 Quite happy 2 1002 44.6 56.5 Not happy nor unhappy 3 196 8.7 11.0 Quite unhappy 4 23 1.0 1.3 Very unhappy 5 3 0.1 0.2 System missing (SYSMIS). 475 21.1 [A_Q37] Is it easy or difficult to discuss sexual matters with your partner? Is it easy or difficult to discuss sexual matters with your partner? 29

2. Variables Very difficult or impossible 1 34 1.5 1.9 Somewhat difficult or uncomfortable 2 110 4.9 6.2 Not very difficult, once we get started 3 607 27.0 34.3 Not at all difficult, open and easy 4 1018 45.3 57.5 System missing (SYSMIS). 480 21.3 [A_Q38] How important is sex for the happiness of the relationship? How important is sex for the happiness of the relationship? Very important 1 422 18.8 23.7 Important 2 1037 46.1 58.4 Not very important 3 266 11.8 15.0 Not at all important 4 41 1.8 2.3 Can t say 5 11 0.5 0.6 System missing (SYSMIS). 472 21.0 [A_Q39] How much touching and physical intimacy there is in your present relationship? How much touching and physical intimacy there is in your present relationship? Too much 1 10 0.4 0.6 Enough 2 1522 67.7 85.8 Not enough 3 211 9.4 11.9 Not at all 4 30 1.3 1.7 System missing (SYSMIS). 476 21.2 (continued on next page) 30

A_Q40_3 (cont. from previous page) [A_Q40_1] Reasons for not being in a steady relationship: I do not want to commit myself Reasons for not being in a steady relationship: I do not want to commit myself Yes 1 207 9.2 45.2 No 2 251 11.2 54.8 System missing (SYSMIS). 1791 79.6 [A_Q40_2] Reasons for not being in a steady relationship: I have not found the right person Reasons for not being in a steady relationship: I have not found the right person Yes 1 283 12.6 61.9 No 2 174 7.7 38.1 System missing (SYSMIS). 1792 79.7 [A_Q40_3] Reasons for not being in a steady relationship: My job/studies prevent me from having a relationship Reasons for not being in a steady relationship: My job/studies prevent me from having a relationship 31

2. Variables Yes 1 48 2.1 10.4 No 2 412 18.3 89.6 System missing (SYSMIS). 1789 79.5 [A_Q40_4] Reasons for not being in a steady relationship: I m afraid to commit myself because of past disappointments Reasons for not being in a steady relationship: I m afraid to commit myself because of past disappointments Yes 1 93 4.1 20.4 No 2 363 16.1 79.6 System missing (SYSMIS). 1793 79.7 [A_Q40_5] Reasons for not being in a steady relationship: My previous relationship ended only recently Reasons for not being in a steady relationship: My previous relationship ended only recently Yes 1 64 2.8 13.9 No 2 395 17.6 86.1 System missing (SYSMIS). 1790 79.6 32

A_Q41 [A_Q40_6] Reasons for not being in a steady relationship: I find it difficult to commit myself to anyone Reasons for not being in a steady relationship: I find it difficult to commit myself to anyone Yes 1 61 2.7 13.3 No 2 396 17.6 86.7 System missing (SYSMIS). 1792 79.7 [A_Q40_7] Reasons for not being in a steady relationship: People close to me do not approve of my relationships Reasons for not being in a steady relationship: People close to me do not approve of my relationships Yes 1 22 1.0 4.8 No 2 435 19.3 95.2 System missing (SYSMIS). 1792 79.7 [A_Q41] Have there been long lonely periods in your life, even though you wanted to have a steady relationship? Have there been long lonely periods in your life, even though you wanted to have a steady relationship? 33

2. Variables No 1 1401 62.3 62.4 Once 2 191 8.5 8.5 A few times 3 361 16.1 16.1 Several times 4 129 5.7 5.7 Haven t had a steady relationship even though wanted 5 50 2.2 2.2 one Haven t wanted a steady relationship 6 113 5.0 5.0 System missing (SYSMIS). 4 0.2 [A_Q42_1] Use of services in finding a partner: Personal columns Use of services in finding a partner: Personal columns Yes, several times 1 18 0.8 0.8 Yes, a few times 2 71 3.2 3.2 Never 3 2155 95.8 96.0 System missing (SYSMIS). 5 0.2 [A_Q42_2] Use of services in finding a partner: Pen pal, friend and lonely hearts advertisements Use of services in finding a partner: Pen pal, friend and lonely hearts advertisements Yes, several times 1 20 0.9 0.9 Yes, a few times 2 84 3.7 3.7 Never 3 2139 95.1 95.4 System missing (SYSMIS). 6 0.3 34

A_Q44 [A_Q42_3] Use of services in finding a partner: Telephone contact numbers or other telephone services Use of services in finding a partner: Telephone contact numbers or other telephone services Yes, several times 1 7 0.3 0.3 Yes, a few times 2 23 1.0 1.0 Never 3 2213 98.4 98.7 System missing (SYSMIS). 6 0.3 [A_Q43] Has it been difficult to find a partner? Has it been difficult to find a partner? Very difficult 1 44 2.0 2.0 Difficult 2 182 8.1 8.2 Not difficult nor easy 3 493 21.9 22.3 Easy 4 471 20.9 21.3 Very easy 5 135 6.0 6.1 Haven t wanted a sexual pertner 6 890 39.6 40.2 System missing (SYSMIS). 34 1.5 [A_Q44] Number of children Number of children Descriptive statistics 35

2. Variables statistic value number of valid cases 2240 minimum 0.00 maximum 13.00 mean 1.62 standard deviation 1.57 [A_Q45] Have you given your children information about sexual matters? Have you given your children information about sexual matters? Yes, too much 1 19 0.8 1.3 Yes, enough 2 451 20.1 30.0 Yes, but not enough 3 452 20.1 30.1 No, but I would have wanted to 4 122 5.4 8.1 No, and I would not have wanted to 5 121 5.4 8.0 No, because the children are too young 6 339 15.1 22.5 System missing (SYSMIS). 745 33.1 [A_Q46_1] Do you wish to have more children? Do you wish to have more children? No 1 882 39.2 50.6 Can t say 2 129 5.7 7.4 Yes 3 733 32.6 42.0 System missing (SYSMIS). 505 22.5 36

AQ48_1_1 [A_Q46_2] How many children would you like to have? How many children would you like to have? Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 691 minimum 1.00 maximum 7.00 mean 1.93 standard deviation 0.91 [A_Q47] The ideal number of children in Finnish families in general The ideal number of children in Finnish families in general Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 2178 minimum 0.00 maximum 10.00 mean 2.65 standard deviation 0.80 [AQ48_1_1] Person you live with 1: Respondent him/herself Person you live with 1: Respondent him/herself Spouse 1 380 16.9 16.9 Steady partner who you are cohabiting with or dating 2 710 31.6 31.6 (continued on next page) 37

2. Variables (cont. from previous page) Me and my partner s child(ren) 3 455 20.2 20.3 My child(ren) 4 458 20.4 20.4 Partner s child(ren) 5 182 8.1 8.1 Other housemate s child(ren) 6 41 1.8 1.8 Children of relatives or some other child 7 13 0.6 0.6 Own parents or one of them 8 2 0.1 0.1 Partner s parents or one of them 9 1 0.0 0.0 Sister or brother 10 2 0.1 0.1 Other male relative 11 2 0.1 0.1 Other female relative 12 0 0.0 0.0 Other man 13 0 0.0 0.0 Other woman 14 0 0.0 0.0 System missing (SYSMIS). 3 0.1 [AQ48_1_2] Person you live with 1: Relationship to the respondent Person you live with 1: Relationship to the respondent Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 2237 minimum 0.00 maximum 0.00 mean 0.00 standard deviation 0.00 [AQ48_1_3] Person you live with 1: Respondent s year of birth Person you live with 1: Respondent s year of birth Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 1683 (continued on next page) 38

AQ48_2_1 (cont. from previous page) statistic value minimum 1900.00 maximum 1973.00 mean 1948.48 standard deviation 15.22 [AQ48_1_4] Person you live with 1: Respondent s sex Person you live with 1: Respondent s sex Male 1 1101 49.0 49.1 Female 2 1140 50.7 50.9 System missing (SYSMIS). 8 0.4 [AQ48_2_1] Person you live with 2: Relationship to the respondent Person you live with 2: Relationship to the respondent Spouse 1 1197 53.2 64.3 Steady partner who you are cohabiting with or dating 2 314 14.0 16.9 Me and my partner s child(ren) 3 19 0.8 1.0 My child(ren) 4 75 3.3 4.0 Partner s child(ren) 5 0 0.0 0.0 Other housemate s child(ren) 6 0 0.0 0.0 Children of relatives or some other child 7 2 0.1 0.1 Own parents or one of them 8 200 8.9 10.7 Partner s parents or one of them 9 2 0.1 0.1 Sister or brother 10 32 1.4 1.7 Other male relative 11 3 0.1 0.2 (continued on next page) 39

2. Variables (cont. from previous page) Other female relative 12 1 0.0 0.1 Other man 13 7 0.3 0.4 Other woman 14 11 0.5 0.6 System missing (SYSMIS). 386 17.2 [AQ48_2_2] Person you live with 2: Year of birth of the person living with respondent Person you live with 2: Year of birth of the person living with respondent Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 1857 minimum 1905.00 maximum 1991.00 mean 1947.81 standard deviation 15.23 [AQ48_2_3] Person you live with 2: Sex of the person living with respondent Person you live with 2: Sex of the person living with respondent Male 1 931 41.4 49.8 Female 2 937 41.7 50.2 System missing (SYSMIS). 381 16.9 40

AQ48_3_2 [AQ48_3_1] Person you live with 3: Relationship to the respondent Person you live with 3: Relationship to the respondent Spouse 1 2 0.1 0.2 Steady partner who you are cohabiting with or dating 2 8 0.4 0.7 Me and my partner s child(ren) 3 764 34.0 66.4 My child(ren) 4 119 5.3 10.3 Partner s child(ren) 5 37 1.6 3.2 Other housemate s child(ren) 6 0 0.0 0.0 Children of relatives or some other child 7 7 0.3 0.6 Own parents or one of them 8 155 6.9 13.5 Partner s parents or one of them 9 10 0.4 0.9 Sister or brother 10 27 1.2 2.3 Other male relative 11 3 0.1 0.3 Other female relative 12 3 0.1 0.3 Other man 13 10 0.4 0.9 Other woman 14 5 0.2 0.4 System missing (SYSMIS). 1099 48.9 [AQ48_3_2] Person you live with 3: Year of birth of the person living with respondent Person you live with 3: Year of birth of the person living with respondent Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 1148 minimum 1901.00 maximum 1992.00 mean 1971.69 standard deviation 16.70 41

2. Variables [AQ48_3_3] Person you live with 3: Sex of the person living with respondent Person you live with 3: Sex of the person living with respondent Male 1 606 26.9 52.5 Female 2 549 24.4 47.5 System missing (SYSMIS). 1094 48.6 [AQ48_4_1] Person you live with 4: Relationship to the respondent Person you live with 4: Relationship to the respondent Spouse 1 1 0.0 0.1 Steady partner who you are cohabiting with or dating 2 6 0.3 0.9 Me and my partner s child(ren) 3 498 22.1 71.7 My child(ren) 4 52 2.3 7.5 Partner s child(ren) 5 13 0.6 1.9 Other housemate s child(ren) 6 1 0.0 0.1 Children of relatives or some other child 7 6 0.3 0.9 Own parents or one of them 8 13 0.6 1.9 Partner s parents or one of them 9 8 0.4 1.2 Sister or brother 10 91 4.0 13.1 Other male relative 11 0 0.0 0.0 Other female relative 12 1 0.0 0.1 Other man 13 2 0.1 0.3 Other woman 14 3 0.1 0.4 System missing (SYSMIS). 1554 69.1 42

AQ48_5_1 [AQ48_4_2] Person you live with 4: Year of birth of the person living with respondent Person you live with 4: Year of birth of the person living with respondent Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 698 minimum 1901.00 maximum 1992.00 mean 1978.91 standard deviation 11.10 [AQ48_4_3] Person you live with 4: Sex of the person living with respondent Person you live with 4: Sex of the person living with respondent Male 1 358 15.9 51.1 Female 2 343 15.3 48.9 System missing (SYSMIS). 1548 68.8 [AQ48_5_1] Person you live with 5: Relationship to the respondent Person you live with 5: Relationship to the respondent Spouse 1 0 0.0 0.0 (continued on next page) 43

2. Variables (cont. from previous page) Steady partner who you are cohabiting with or dating 2 4 0.2 1.7 Me and my partner s child(ren) 3 158 7.0 65.3 My child(ren) 4 15 0.7 6.2 Partner s child(ren) 5 8 0.4 3.3 Other housemate s child(ren) 6 1 0.0 0.4 Children of relatives or some other child 7 3 0.1 1.2 Own parents or one of them 8 5 0.2 2.1 Partner s parents or one of them 9 7 0.3 2.9 Sister or brother 10 32 1.4 13.2 Other male relative 11 4 0.2 1.7 Other female relative 12 0 0.0 0.0 Other man 13 4 0.2 1.7 Other woman 14 1 0.0 0.4 System missing (SYSMIS). 2007 89.2 [AQ48_5_2] Person you live with 5: Year of birth of the person living with respondent Person you live with 5: Year of birth of the person living with respondent Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 241 minimum 1919.00 maximum 1991.00 mean 1978.68 standard deviation 13.46 [AQ48_5_3] Person you live with 5: Sex of the person living with respondent Person you live with 5: Sex of the person living with respondent 44

AQ48_6_2 Male 1 131 5.8 53.9 Female 2 112 5.0 46.1 System missing (SYSMIS). 2006 89.2 [AQ48_6_1] Person you live with 6: Relationship to the respondent Person you live with 6: Relationship to the respondent Spouse 1 0 0.0 0.0 Steady partner who you are cohabiting with or dating 2 2 0.1 3.5 Me and my partner s child(ren) 3 38 1.7 66.7 My child(ren) 4 4 0.2 7.0 Partner s child(ren) 5 0 0.0 0.0 Other housemate s child(ren) 6 1 0.0 1.8 Children of relatives or some other child 7 2 0.1 3.5 Own parents or one of them 8 2 0.1 3.5 Partner s parents or one of them 9 1 0.0 1.8 Sister or brother 10 6 0.3 10.5 Other male relative 11 1 0.0 1.8 Other female relative 12 0 0.0 0.0 Other man 13 0 0.0 0.0 Other woman 14 0 0.0 0.0 System missing (SYSMIS). 2192 97.5 [AQ48_6_2] Person you live with 6: Year of birth of the person living with respondent Person you live with 6: Year of birth of the person living with respondent Descriptive statistics 45

2. Variables statistic value number of valid cases 59 minimum 1924.00 maximum 1991.00 mean 1979.75 standard deviation 12.80 [AQ48_6_3] Person you live with 6: Sex of the person living with respondent Person you live with 6: Sex of the person living with respondent Male 1 30 1.3 50.0 Female 2 30 1.3 50.0 System missing (SYSMIS). 2189 97.3 [AQ48_7_1] Person you live with 7: Relationship to the respondent Person you live with 7: Relationship to the respondent Spouse 1 0 0.0 0.0 Steady partner who you are cohabiting with or dating 2 1 0.0 6.3 Me and my partner s child(ren) 3 12 0.5 75.0 My child(ren) 4 0 0.0 0.0 Partner s child(ren) 5 0 0.0 0.0 Other housemate s child(ren) 6 0 0.0 0.0 Children of relatives or some other child 7 0 0.0 0.0 Own parents or one of them 8 2 0.1 12.5 Partner s parents or one of them 9 0 0.0 0.0 Sister or brother 10 1 0.0 6.3 Other male relative 11 0 0.0 0.0 (continued on next page) 46

AQ48_7_3 (cont. from previous page) Other female relative 12 0 0.0 0.0 Other man 13 0 0.0 0.0 Other woman 14 0 0.0 0.0 System missing (SYSMIS). 2233 99.3 [AQ48_7_2] Person you live with 7: Year of birth of the person living with respondent Person you live with 7: Year of birth of the person living with respondent Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 19 minimum 1927.00 maximum 1989.00 mean 1976.79 standard deviation 18.27 [AQ48_7_3] Person you live with 7: Sex of the person living with respondent Person you live with 7: Sex of the person living with respondent Male 1 9 0.4 47.4 Female 2 10 0.4 52.6 System missing (SYSMIS). 2230 99.2 47

2. Variables [AQ48_8_1] Person you live with 8: Relationship to the respondent Person you live with 8: Relationship to the respondent Spouse 1 0 0.0 0.0 Steady partner who you are cohabiting with or dating 2 0 0.0 0.0 Me and my partner s child(ren) 3 4 0.2 80.0 My child(ren) 4 0 0.0 0.0 Partner s child(ren) 5 0 0.0 0.0 Other housemate s child(ren) 6 0 0.0 0.0 Children of relatives or some other child 7 0 0.0 0.0 Own parents or one of them 8 0 0.0 0.0 Partner s parents or one of them 9 0 0.0 0.0 Sister or brother 10 1 0.0 20.0 Other male relative 11 0 0.0 0.0 Other female relative 12 0 0.0 0.0 Other man 13 0 0.0 0.0 Other woman 14 0 0.0 0.0 System missing (SYSMIS). 2244 99.8 [AQ48_8_2] Person you live with 8: Year of birth of the person living with respondent Person you live with 8: Year of birth of the person living with respondent Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 6 minimum 1976.00 maximum 1988.00 mean 1982.50 standard deviation 5.17 48

AQ48_9_1 [AQ48_8_3] Person you live with 8: Sex of the person living with respondent Person you live with 8: Sex of the person living with respondent Male 1 3 0.1 50.0 Female 2 3 0.1 50.0 System missing (SYSMIS). 2243 99.7 [AQ48_9_1] Person you live with 9: Relationship to the respondent Person you live with 9: Relationship to the respondent Spouse 1 0 0.0 0.0 Steady partner who you are cohabiting with or dating 2 0 0.0 0.0 Me and my partner s child(ren) 3 3 0.1 100.0 My child(ren) 4 0 0.0 0.0 Partner s child(ren) 5 0 0.0 0.0 Other housemate s child(ren) 6 0 0.0 0.0 Children of relatives or some other child 7 0 0.0 0.0 Own parents or one of them 8 0 0.0 0.0 Partner s parents or one of them 9 0 0.0 0.0 Sister or brother 10 0 0.0 0.0 Other male relative 11 0 0.0 0.0 Other female relative 12 0 0.0 0.0 Other man 13 0 0.0 0.0 Other woman 14 0 0.0 0.0 System missing (SYSMIS). 2246 99.9 49

2. Variables [AQ48_9_2] Person you live with 9: Year of birth of the person living with respondent Person you live with 9: Year of birth of the person living with respondent Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 4 minimum 1979.00 maximum 1989.00 mean 1984.50 standard deviation 4.80 [AQ48_9_3] Person you live with 9: Sex of the person living with respondent Person you live with 9: Sex of the person living with respondent Male 1 1 0.0 25.0 Female 2 3 0.1 75.0 System missing (SYSMIS). 2245 99.8 [AQ4810_1] Person you live with 10: Relationship to the respondent Person you live with 10: Relationship to the respondent Spouse 1 0 0.0 0.0 (continued on next page) 50

AQ4810_3 (cont. from previous page) Steady partner who you are cohabiting with or dating 2 0 0.0 0.0 Me and my partner s child(ren) 3 2 0.1 100.0 My child(ren) 4 0 0.0 0.0 Partner s child(ren) 5 0 0.0 0.0 Other housemate s child(ren) 6 0 0.0 0.0 Children of relatives or some other child 7 0 0.0 0.0 Own parents or one of them 8 0 0.0 0.0 Partner s parents or one of them 9 0 0.0 0.0 Sister or brother 10 0 0.0 0.0 Other male relative 11 0 0.0 0.0 Other female relative 12 0 0.0 0.0 Other man 13 0 0.0 0.0 Other woman 14 0 0.0 0.0 System missing (SYSMIS). 2247 99.9 [AQ4810_2] Person you live with 10: Year of birth of the person living with respondent Person you live with 10: Year of birth of the person living with respondent Descriptive statistics statistic value number of valid cases 3 minimum 1982.00 maximum 1989.00 mean 1986.00 standard deviation 3.61 [AQ4810_3] Person you live with 10: Sex of the person living with respondent Person you live with 10: Sex of the person living with respondent 51

2. Variables Male 1 2 0.1 66.7 Female 2 1 0.0 33.3 System missing (SYSMIS). 2246 99.9 [AQ4811_1] Person you live with 11: Relationship to the respondent Person you live with 11: Relationship to the respondent Spouse 1 0 0.0 0.0 Steady partner who you are cohabiting with or dating 2 0 0.0 0.0 Me and my partner s child(ren) 3 1 0.0 100.0 My child(ren) 4 0 0.0 0.0 Partner s child(ren) 5 0 0.0 0.0 Other housemate s child(ren) 6 0 0.0 0.0 Children of relatives or some other child 7 0 0.0 0.0 Own parents or one of them 8 0 0.0 0.0 Partner s parents or one of them 9 0 0.0 0.0 Sister or brother 10 0 0.0 0.0 Other male relative 11 0 0.0 0.0 Other female relative 12 0 0.0 0.0 Other man 13 0 0.0 0.0 Other woman 14 0 0.0 0.0 System missing (SYSMIS). 2248 100.0 [AQ4811_2] Person you live with 11: Year of birth of the person living with respondent Person you live with 11: Year of birth of the person living with respondent Descriptive statistics 52

A_Q49A statistic value number of valid cases 2 minimum 1982.00 maximum 1991.00 mean 1986.50 standard deviation 6.36 [AQ4811_3] Person you live with 11: Sex of the person living with respondent Person you live with 11: Sex of the person living with respondent Male 1 1 0.0 50.0 Female 2 1 0.0 50.0 System missing (SYSMIS). 2247 99.9 [A_Q49A] How many close male friends do you have? How many close male friends do you have? None 1 388 17.3 17.3 One 2 346 15.4 15.4 Two 3 345 15.3 15.4 Three 4 330 14.7 14.7 Four 5 194 8.6 8.6 Five or more 6 640 28.5 28.5 System missing (SYSMIS). 6 0.3 53