TURUN YLIOPISTO Englannin kieli Valintakoe ESIMERKKEJÄ KOLMEN OSION TEHTÄVÄTYYPEISTÄ Älä käännä sivua ennen luvan saamista! 1
YLEISOHJE Valintakoe on jaettu kolmeen osaan: 1) Kieli- ja käännöstiede 2) Kielioppi ja sanasto 3) Kirjallisuus (novellit) TARKISTA ENSIN, ETTÄ OLET SAANUT Tehtäväpaperit (sivut 1-10) Vastauslomakkeet (sivut 1-6) Yhden konseptipaperin suttupaperiksi KUN VASTAAT KOKEESEEN Kirjoita nimesi ja syntymäaikasi kaikkiin vastauslomakkeisiin! Lue kunkin osatestin ohjeet huolellisesti. Merkitse vastaukset erilliselle vastauslomakkeelle, ei tehtäväpaperiin. Kirjoita selvästi, jottet menetä pisteitä. Tyhjäksi jätetty kohta tulkitaan vääräksi vastaukseksi, josta ei saa pisteitä. Aikaa on 3 tuntia. Pyri jakamaan aika tasaisesti kaikkien tehtävien kesken. Hyväksyttävää tulosta varten kaikista kolmesta osiosta on saatava pisteitä. KUN POISTUT KOKEESTA Kokeesta voi poistua aikaisintaan puolen tunnin kuluttua kokeen alkamisesta. Palauta kaikki tehtäväpaperit ja vastauslomakkeet. Osallistujien henkilöllisyys tarkistetaan. Kun luovutat paperisi, varaa esille henkilöllisyystodistus (passi tai muu kuvallinen henkilökortti). Ota mukaasi salin oven tuntumassa jaettava tiedote opiskelijavalinnan tulosten julkistamisesta. 2
OSA 1. KIELI- JA KÄÄNNÖSTIEDE (ESIMERKIT OTTEITA VUODEN 2010 PÄÄSYKOEKIRJOISTA ) (MAX. 24 PISTETTÄ) 1A Choose the single correct alternative in the following multiple-choice tasks and mark your answer on the answer sheet by circling the corresponding letter. A. TRASK: LANGUAGE: THE BASICS (1.1) Based on your knowledge of Trask s Language: The Basics, choose the single correct answer for each question below and write the corresponding letter on the answer sheet. 1. Which of the following is a superordinate of car? a. vehicle b. lorry c. Toyota d. truck 2. The lines separating areas that use different regional word forms are called a. isolinears b. glottal stops c. borderlines d. isoglosses B. KÄÄNNÖSTIETEELLISET ARTIKKELIT (1.5) Seuraavissa tehtävissä on väittämiä, joista yksi, useampi tai kaikki voivat olla joko oikein (O) tai väärin (V). Merkitse JOKAINEN VÄITE oikeaksi tai vääräksi O- tai V-kirjaimella vastauslomakkeelle. Kussakin kohdassa on saatava koko neljän rivi oikein, jotta saisit pisteitä. (1) Tekstin merkitysmallien muodostamisessa (a) tekstin merkityssisällön perusyksikkö on text base. 3
(b) kognitiivisen merkityksen yksiköt voidaan ajatella kielestä riippumattomiksi. (c) lukijat hahmottavat samasta tekstistä toisistaan poikkeavia representaatioita. (d) makrorakenteiden muodostaminen on välttämätöntä, koska työmuistin kapasiteetti on rajallinen. (2) Tekstiä ymmärrettäessä (a) anaforinen viittaus on koheesiokeino, joka edistää mentaalimallin muodostamista. (b) bridging inference on päätelmä, jota tarvitaan silloin, kun tekstin pintamuoto ei suoraan osoita asioiden välistä yhteyttä. (c) deskriptiivisellä merkityssisällöllä tarkoitetaan tekstin vihjaavia implikatuureja. (d) elaboratiivinen päätelmä lisää merkitysrepresentaatioon asioita, joita tekstissä ei ole sanottu lainkaan. (1.4) The following sentences are based on Chapter 7 in Trask s book. In other words, they deal with language, mind and brain. Your task is to complete the sentences using Trask s terminology (1 to 2 words per slot). Write your answers on the separate answer sheet. The study of the relations between language and brain is called (16). (17), then, focuses on the relations between language and mind. OSA 2. KIELIOPPI JA SANASTO (ESIMERKIT OTTEITA VUODEN 2012 KOKEESTA) (MAX. 18 PISTETTÄ) 2A Fill in each of the blanks in the text below with the word that you feel is the most appropriate within the context. Only one word is missing from each blank. Do NOT use contracted forms (e.g. I d). Hyphenated words (e.g. old-fashioned) are counted as one word. Write your answers on the separate answer sheet. Oslo is a small city, a fact its 600,000 residents will offer [1] answer to a thousand different questions, always with a certain pride, always with a certain resignation. Lille Oslo, they say. Little Oslo. This is a city where, as I found in our first flat, you can live almost next door [2] 4
the prime minister for several days without [3] being obvious who your neighbour is, and where babies are left outside restaurants in their prams (well wrapped up, of course) [4] their parents eat inside. Small [5] it is, Oslo is not a city you can get to know in less than a year, as the profound changes [6] the seasons keep forcing it to reinvent itself. In springtime this means the stairwell of our block of flats comes alive [7] neighbours wrestling spacesuit-sized duffel coats up to the loft, while sleek linens are [8] down in their place. As autumn turns to winter, it means that the dark pine forest, or Marka, which surrounds the northern and eastern edges of the city has [9] people s attention from the pleasures of the fjord, and the whole city has turned 180 degrees as [10] to accommodate the fact. Without warning, the boats are suddenly towed to their dry docks and the T-bane, Oslo s Metro, [11] trundles along halfempty all summer, is full to bursting point [12] wool-clad cross-country skiers heading for the woods. 2B Fill in each of the blanks in the four sentences below. For some blanks, Finnish cues are given in alphabetical order. Use the appropriate verb(s) in the correct form, adding only auxiliary verbs and particles that are necessary to form a complete English verb structure (e.g. may not be going to sing) that is grammatical and sensible in the context of the sentence. Add also any other possible information given in the cue (subject, adverb) in the correct place in relation to the verb(s). Do NOT add any other words or information that is not given in the cue. Write your answers on the separate answer sheet. His feelings are definitely real: he really [13] miss your mother so much still, even though it has been five years since she died. 2C The word classes of English include nouns, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions and so on. They are also called parts of speech. Classify the words underlined and numbered in the text below according to the word classes given in the following list. Write the number code of the word class on your answer sheet. Some of the numbers you may have to use more than once, others you may not need at all. Word classes and their number codes Adjective = 1 Adverb = 2 5
Conjunction = 3 Noun (substantiivi) = 4 Numeral = 5 Preposition = 6 Pronoun = 7 Verb = 8 None of the above = 9 OSA 3. KIRJALLISUUS (MAX. 18 PISTETTÄ) Below you are given three sets of two statements that relate to the short stories you have read in preparation for this exam. For each set write a well formed paragraph of 4 6 sentences in English which combines the information given in the two statements. You should not quote the statements, but rather use them to show your understanding of the story. You will be assessed according to the quality of your writing, but will lose points if your paragraph shows that you have not understood the story. 3A Short story 1 1) Lili and Guy have a loving, happy marriage. 2) Guy is disappointed with his life. 6