3. Tukipaketti 1. Sanajärjestys Käännä englanniksi. Muista SPOTPA. 1. Gareth pitää hyvin paljon musiikista. 2. Ethan pelaa kesällä usein tennistä ystäviensä kanssa. 3. Nathan soittaa joskus liian lujaa rumpujaan sunnuntaiaamuisin isänsä autotallissa. 4. Megan haluaa koko ajan vanhemmiltaan enemmän huomiota. 5. Kerstin opiskelee ahkerasti (diligently) espanjaa viikonloppuisin huoneessaan. 6. Olen syntynyt vuonna 1994 Tukholmassa. Key 1 1. Gareth likes music very much. 2. Ethan often plays tennis with his friends in the summer. 3. Nathan sometimes plays his drums too loud in his father s garage on Sunday mornings. 4. Megan wants more attention from her parents all the time. / Megan constantly wants more attention from her parents. 5. Kerstin studies Spanish diligently in her room at (the) weekends. 6. I was born in Stockholm in 1994. 2 Teacher s File 199
2. Sanajärjestys Järjestä osat järkeviksi lauseiksi. Muista SPOTPA. 1. Manolo Blahnik s shoes in every part of the world love fashion-conscious women ardently 2. watching all children tremendously cartoons enjoy 3. play in their free time golf elderly gentlemen on these greens often 4. kissed after the ceremony his bride nervously the groom 5. in Finland their relatives normally in the countryside visit in summer people Key 2 1. Fashion-conscious women love Manolo Blahnik s shoes ardently in every part of the world. 2. All children enjoy watching cartoons tremendously. 3. Elderly gentlemen often play golf on these greens in their free time. 4. The groom kissed his bride nervously after the ceremony. 5. People normally visit their relatives in the countryside in Finland in summer. 200 2 Teacher s File
3. Sanajärjestys Sijoita liikkuva määre oikeaan paikkaan lauseessa. 1. You have heard this story before. (certainly) 2. I know him. (barely) 3. He is at home. (never) 4. We got there on time. (almost) 5. I have seen the teacher angry. (seldom) 6. You are very chic. (always) 7. You look so smart. (always) 8. Bob comes here to dance. (often) 9. He plays the accordion in the band. (also) 10. I take sugar in my tea but not today. (usually) Key 3 1. You have certainly heard this story before. 2. I barely know him. 3. He is never at home. 4. We almost got there on time. 5. I have seldom seen the teacher angry. 6. You are always very chic. 7. You always look so smart. 8. Bob often comes here to dance. 9. He also plays the accordion in the band. 10. I usually take sugar in my tea but not today. 2 Teacher s File 201
4. Sanajärjestys Vaihda objektin (mitä) ja objektiivin (kenelle) paikkaa. Mieti, kumpaa prepositiota tarvitset objektiivin eteen, to vai for. Esimerkki: The kids told their parents the truth. The kids told the truth to their parents. 1. We have been keeping you these seats. 2. Charlie has offered Brenda his old van. 3. Janice paid her cleaner very good wages. 4. Desmond bought his brother a silk shirt. 5. Our auntie taught us many card tricks. 6. I gave Frankie my phone number. 7. Could somebody fetch me today s paper, please? 8. Sharon made us this lovely cake. 9. Nancy brought her son a mandolin from Italy. 10. Get your children a better nanny. Key 4 1. We have been keeping these seats for you. 2. Charlie has offered his old van to Brenda. 3. Janice paid very good wages to her cleaner. 4. Desmond bought a silk shirt for his brother. 5. Our auntie taught many card tricks to us. 6. I gave my phone number to Frankie. 7. Could somebody fetch today s paper for me, please? 8. Sharon made this lovely cake for us. 9. Nancy brought a mandolin for her son from Italy. 10. Get a better nanny for your children. 202 2 Teacher s File
5. Sanajärjestys Aloita lauseet kielteisillä/rajoittavilla sanoilla, jotka on tummennettu. Muista käännetty (kysymyslauseen) sanajärjestys. 1. We could find a better place nowhere. 2. I have never met such a charming man. 3. I hardly ever sleep with the window open. 4. We had not seen that cactus bloom until yesterday. 5. We only heard the news this morning. 6. Paddy seldom laughs. 7. I knew little about his problems. 8. They had no sooner got in when it started to rain. 9. Mr McIntosh scarcely spoke a word during the journey. 10. I m not an idiot; I m not a genius either. (neither) Key 5 1. Nowhere could we find a better place. 2. Never have I met such a charming man. 3. Hardly ever do I sleep with the window open. 4. Not until yesterday had we seen that cactus bloom. 5. Only this morning did we hear the news. 6. Seldom does Paddy laugh. 7. Little did I know about his problems. 8. No sooner had they got in when it started to rain. 9. Scarcely a word did Mr McIntosh speak during the journey. 10. I m not an idiot; neither am I a genius. 2 Teacher s File 203
6. Sanajärjestys Käännä suomenkielinen osa englanniksi. Aloita joko sanalla So tai Neither. 1. John is a good singer. (Niin sinäkin.) 2. His brothers are also musicians. (Niin minäkin.) 3. John doesn t speak Polish. (En minäkään.) 4. I don t write many letters. (Ei Marykään.) 5. James took part in the competition. (Niin minäkin.) 6. I have won several trophies. (Niin Jameskin.) 7. Ally likes jazz music. (Niin Tommykin.) 8. I enjoy wind-surfing so much. (Niin kaikki ystävänikin.) 9. Brian hasn t been to L.A. (Emme mekään.) 10. It has stopped raining. (Niinpä onkin!) Key 6 1. So are you. 2. So am I. 3. Neither do I. 4. Neither does Mary. 5. So did I. 6. So has James. 7. So does Tommy. 8. So do all my friends. 9. Neither have we. 10. So it has! 204 2 Teacher s File
7. Sanajärjestys Jätä if-sana pois ja tee tarvittavat sanajärjestysmuutokset. 1. If I had felt better, I would have stayed there longer. 2. If you were in my position, what would you do? 3. If they should call me while I m out, ask them to call me later. 4. If he had been wiser, he would have checked the man s credentials. 5. If the flights were cheaper, I could visit my aunt in Toronto more often. Key 7 1. Had I felt better, I would have stayed there longer. 2. Were you in my position, what would you do? 3. Should they call me while I m out, ask them to call me later. 4. Had he been wiser, he would have checked the man s credentials. 5. Were the flights cheaper, I could visit my aunt in Toronto more often. 2 Teacher s File 205
8. Muodolliset subjektit it ja there Käännä englanniksi. Muista it. 1. Ulkona sataa. 2. Sisällä on lämmintä. 3. Metsässä on pimeää. 4. On syksy. 5. Kello on yhdeksän. 6. On vahinko, ettet voi olla luonani. 7. Täältä kaupunkiin on 30 kilometriä. 8. On hyvin tuulista ja pilvistä. 9. Mökillä on mukava olla. 10. Juuri syksyähän minä rakastan. Key 8 1. It s raining outside. 2. It s warm inside. 3. It s dark in the forest. 4. It s autumn. 5. It s nine o clock. 6. It s a pity you can t be here with me. 7. It s 30 kilometres from here to town. 8. It s very windy and cloudy. 9. It s nice to be at the cottage. 10. It s autumn that I love. 206 2 Teacher s File
9. Muodolliset subjektit it ja there Käännä englanniksi. Muista there. 1. Italiassa on nopeita junia. 2. Roomassa on aina paljon matkailijoita. 3. Sardinian ja Korsikan välillä on kapea salmi (strait). 4. Pohjois-Italiassa on useita korkeita vuoria. 5. Viime vuonna Venetsiassa oli mielenkiintoinen näyttely (exhibition). 6. Siellä oli monia kuuluisia taiteilijoita. 7. On tapahtunut erehdys. 8. On monia ihmisiä, jotka haluaisivat asua etelässä. 9. Taivaalla on mustia pilviä. 10. Asemalla ei ole ketään. Key 9 1. There are fast trains in Italy. 2. There are always a lot of tourists in Rome. 3. There is a narrow strait between Sardinia and Corsica. 4. There are many high mountains in northern Italy. 5. There was an interesting exhibition in Venice last year. 6. There were many famous artists there. 7. There has been a mistake. 8. There are many people who would like to live in the south. 9. There are black clouds in the sky. 10. There is no one / nobody at the station. 2 Teacher s File 207
10. Muodolliset subjektit it ja there Käännä englantiin. Muista it tai there. 1. On aika sanoa hyvästi. 2. Ei ollut aikaa sanoa hyvästejä. 3. Budan ja Pestin välillä on monta siltaa. 4. Täältä Pariisiin on monta sataa kilometriä. 5. Minun on vaikea muista ihmisten nimiä. 6. Viime kesänä Ruotsissa satoi paljon. 7. Etelä-Ruotsissa oli kamalia tulvia (flood). 8. Tampereella oli eilen 20 astetta. 9. Seinäjoella oli iso rock-konsertti. 10. Siellä oli paljon ihmisiä. Key 10 1. It s time to say goodbye. 2. There wasn t (any) time to say goodbye. 3. There are many bridges between Buda and Pest. 4. It is many hundred kilometres from here to Paris. 5. It is hard/difficult for me to remember people s names. 6. It rained a lot in Sweden last summer. 7. There were horrible floods in southern Sweden. 8. It was 20 degrees in Tampere yesterday. 9. There was a big rock concert in Seinäjoki. 10. There were many people there. 208 2 Teacher s File
11. Passiivi Täydennä passiiviilla eri aikamuodoissa. 1. A lot of books every year. (kirjoitetaan) 2. These documents in the 12 th century. (kirjoitettiin) 3. This manuscript by hand. (on kirjoitettu) 4. Someone s name on the wall. (oli kirjoitettu) 5. The report tomorrow. (kirjoitetaan) 6. I Elizabeth. (kutsutaan) 7. As a child I Lizzy. (kutsuttiin) 8. I other names as well. (on kutsuttu) 9. My grandma Elizabeth, too. (oli kutsuttu) 10. If I ever have a child, she Victoria. (kutsutaan) Key 11 1. are written 2. were written 3. has been written 4. had been written / was written 5. will be written 6. am called 7. was called 8. have been called 9. had been called / was called 10. will be called 2 Teacher s File 209
12. Passiivi Täydennä passiivimuodoilla. 1. I to Christopher s housewarming party. (on kutsuttu) 2. J.K. Rowling s books all over the world. (myydään) 3. The children s tree house by their father. (rakennettiin) 4. I to sing at weddings. (pyydetään usein) 5. This bird seldom in Finland. (on nähty) 6. These photos at Cecily s last week. (otettiin) 7. Luckily my camera before the party. (oli korjattu) 8. Mrs Robinson s dogs often enough. (ei harjata) 9. Our passports back to us until the next day. (ei annettu) 10. These jeans before. (ei ole pesty) 11. French in all schools. (ei opeteta) 12. I for the team. (ei valittu) 13. The substitute teacher to deal with problem kids. (ei ollut valmennettu) 14. You there. (ei haluta) Key 12 1. have been invited 2. are sold 3. was built 4. am often asked 5. has seldom been seen 6. were taken 7. had been fixed/repaired 8. aren t brushed 9. weren t given 10. haven t been washed 11. isn t taught 12. wasn t chosen 13. hadn t been trained 14. aren t wanted 210 2 Teacher s File
13. Passiivi Täydennä passiivimuodoilla apuverbien yhteydessä. 1. These mushrooms. (ei voi syödä) 2. This axe. (pitäisi teroittaa) 3. These forms in. (täytyy täyttää) 4. People at. (ei pitäisi tuijottaa) 5. The repairs later. (tehdään) 6. The Eiffel Tower from here. (voidaan nähdä) 7. This door open. (ei saa jättää) 8. The house red. (voitaisiin maalata) 9. Greg and Paula next Saturday. (vihitään) 10. The old bridge. (saatetaan tuhota) Key 13 1. can t be eaten 2. should be sharpened 3. must be filled / have to be filled 4. shouldn t be stared 5. will be done 6. can be seen 7. mustn t be left / can t be left 8. could be painted 9. will be married 10. may/might be destroyed 2 Teacher s File 211
14. Passiivi Täydennä passiivin kestomuodoilla. 1. The President s portrait in this studio. (maalataan) 2. You can t go in there. The rooms at the moment. (siivotaan) 3. I can t talk on the phone now. I by the press. (haastatellaan) 4. I had a funny feeling that we. (seurattiin) 5. The match by millions of people live on TV. (katseltiin) 15. Passiivi Suomenna. 1. Harriet likes being asked for advice. 2. Stephen hates being interrupted. 3. Joe is afraid of being sent abroad to work. 4. Stanley didn t enjoy being told to leave. 5. I didn t mind being chosen to represent our company. Key 14 1. is being painted 2. are being cleaned 3. am being interviewed 4. were being followed 5. was being watched Key 15 1. Harriet on mielissään, kun häneltä kysytään neuvoja. 2. Stephen ei pidä siitä, että hänet keskeytetään. 3. Joe pelkää, että hänet lähetään töihin ulkomaille. 4. Stanley ei pitänyt siitä, että häntä käskettiin poistumaan. 5. Minulla ei ollut mitään sitä vastaan, että minut valittiin edustamaan yhtiötämme. 212 2 Teacher s File
16. Passiivi Käännä englanniksi. Älä unohda prepositioita. 1. Minua ei kuunneltu. 2. Heidän koirastaan ei huolehdita. 3. Seurauksia ei ajateltu. 4. Tätä paitaa ei ole maksettu. 5. Meitä tuijotettiin. 6. En pidä siitä, että minulle huudetaan. Key 16 1. I wasn t listened to. 2. Their dog isn t looked after / isn t taken care of. 3. The consequences weren t thought of/about. 4. This shirt hasn t been paid for. 5. We were (being) stared at. 6. I don t like being shouted at. 2 Teacher s File 213
17. Passiivi Ilmaise sanomiset ja uskomiset kahdella tavalla englanniksi. Aloita: It is ja Imelda is. 1. Imeldan sanotaan pitävän kengistä. 2. Saaran sanotaan nauraneen. 3. Harryn uskotaan olevan syytön. 4. Johnin ja Markin uskotaan kuolleen taistelussa. 5. Ronnien tiedetään asuvan Irlannissa. 6. Jodyn tiedetään asuneen Saksassa. 7. Englannin uskotaan olevan helppoa oppia. Key 17 1. It is said that Imelda likes shoes. / Imelda is said to like shoes. 2. It is said that Sarah laughed. / Sarah is said to have laughed. 3. It is believed that Harry is innocent./ Harry is believed to be innocent. 4. It is believed that John and Mark died in battle. / John and Mark are believed to have died in battle. 5. It is known that Ronnie lives in Ireland. / Ronnie is known to live in Ireland. 6. It is known that Jody (has) lived in Germany. / Jody is known to have lived in Germany. 7. It is believed that English is easy to learn. / English is believed to be easy to learn. 214 2 Teacher s File
18. Passiivi Ilmaise suomen passiivi sopivilla epämääräisillä aktiivimuodoilla englanniksi. 1. Meillä Suomessa luetaan paljon kirjoja. 2. Brasiliassa puhutaan portugalia. 3. Ajetaanko Intiassa vasemmalla? 4. Katua ei voi ylittää tästä. 5. Tupakoida voi ulkona. 6. Täytyy olla varovainen. 7. Uskottiinko keskiajalla noitiin? 19. Passiivi Käännä englanniksi. Passiivia et voi käyttää. 1. Kadulla tanssittiin ja laulettiin. 2. Pubissa huudettiin ja tapeltiin. 3. Oveen koputettiin. 4. Kesällä uitiin ja pyöräiltiin paljon. 5. Autiomaassa eksytään helposti. 6. Teltoissa paleltiin. 7. Juhlissa syötiin ja juotiin runsaasti. 8. Kesä on mukavaa aikaa: puistoissa istuskellaan ja metsissä samoillaan (hike). Key 18 1. We read a lot of books in Finland. 2. They speak Portuguese in Brazil. 3. Do they drive on the left in India? 4. You can t cross the street here. 5. You can smoke outside. 6. One/You/We must be careful. 7. Did people/they believe in witches in the Middle Ages? Key 19 1. There was dancing and singing in the street. 2. There was shouting and fighting in the pub. 3. There was a knock on the door. 4. We did a lot of swimming and cycling in the summer. 5. People/You get easily lost in a/the desert. 6. People/They were/felt cold in the tents. / It was cold in the tents. 7. There was a lot of eating and drinking at the party. 8. Summer is a nice time: people sit in (the) parks and hike in the woods/forests. 2 Teacher s File 215
20. Passiivi Käännä lauseet englanniksi käyttäen passiivia. 1. Nick on syntynyt vuonna 1994 Kyproksella. 2. Kolme ihmistä sai surmansa autokolarissa. 3. Hämmästyin, kun kuulin siitä. 4. Petyitkö, kun Dominic ei soittanut sinulle? 5. Sumatra sijaitsee Kaukoidässä. 6. Me järkytyimme, kun niin monta ihmistä hukkui. 7. Dresden tuhoutui viime sodassa. 8. Se ei ollutkaan Philip; minä erehdyin. 9. Adam loukkaantui pelatessaan sulkapalloa. 10. Loukkaantuiko Leslie, kun kutsuimme häntä Lesiksi? Key 20 1. Nick was born in Cyprus in 1994. 2. Three people were/got killed in the/a crash. 3. I was surprised when I heard about it. 4. Were you disappointed when Dominic didn t call you? 5. Sumatra is situated/located in the Far East. 6. We were shocked when so many people were/got drowned. 7. Dresden was destroyed in the last war. 8. It wasn t Philip (after all); I was mistaken. 9. Adam was/got injured when/while/as he was playing badminton. 10. Was Leslie hurt/offended / Did Leslie get hurt/offended when we called him Les? 216 2 Teacher s File
21. Persoonapronominit Täydennä aukot vihjeiden mukaisesti. 1. family history is much more interesting than (teidän; minun) 2. have in Palermo, or so I m told. (teillä; oma huvila) 3. moved to New Jersey, where bought a small business. (isovanhempani; he; itselleen) 4. Grandpa invited to help in the shop and introduced to a nice Italian girl from the neighbourhood. (yhden serkkunsa; heitä; hänet) 5. This cousin, Tony, soon found a better job and asked Sabrina to become. (itselleen; vaimokseen) 6. Tony gave and expensive gifts, and wedding took place three months later. (hänelle; hänen perheelleen; heidän) 7. have been looking into family history for some time now, and these old letters have helped a lot. (Sisareni ja minä; meidän; meitä) 8. don t consider very special because so far there have been no kings or queens in our line, just farmers, sailors and shopkeepers. (me; itseämme) Key 21 1. Your; mine 2. You (guys); a villa of your own / your own villa 3. My grandparents; they; themselves 4. a cousin of his / one of his cousins; them; him 5. himself; his wife 6. her; her family; their 7. My sister and I; our; us 8. We; ourselves 2 Teacher s File 217
22. Persoonapronominit Käännä englanniksi. 1. Bruce leikkii usein koiransa kanssa. 2. Nicola pesee aina hiuksensa perjantaisin. 3. Tuo sinun kaverisi näyttää fiksulta. 4. Me näimme yhtäkkiä itsemme, kuten muut ihmiset näkevät meidät. 5. He eivät halua myydä maatilaansa. 6. Teidän ongelmanne ovat pahempia kuin meidän. 7. Sid ja Ann toivat erään kollegansa mukanaan. 8. Tunsin itseni yksinäiseksi. 9. Ostitteko te itsellenne liput? 10. Brendan ja Harryn oli pakko puolustautua. Key 22 1. Bruce often plays with his dog. 2. Nicola always washes her hair on Fridays. 3. That friend of yours looks smart. 4. We suddenly saw ourselves like other people see us. 5. They don t want to sell their farm. 6. Your problems are worse than ours. 7. Sid and Ann brought a colleague of theirs / one of their colleagues with them. 8. I felt lonely. 9. Did you (guys) buy yourselves tickets? 10. Brenda and Harry had to defend themselves. 218 2 Teacher s File