Nykyhetken konditionaali

Transkriptio

1 Nykyhetken konditionaali 37. Käännä englanniksi. 1. Haluaisitko kupin kahvia? 2. En haluaisi olla onneton. 3. Millaista elämä olisi ilman sinua? 4. Meidän pitäisi pysyä yhdessä. 5. Vanhempani voisivat hankkia uuden auton. 6. Saattaisimme tavata avaruusolentoja. 7. Olisiko se mahdollista? 8. Eikö sinun pitäisi jo mennä? 9. Idolini ei laulaisi noin huonosti. 10. Voisitko avata oven, ole niin kiltti. 38. Valitse oikea verbimuoto. 1. I would call / called her if I would have / had her mobile number. 2. They wouldn t mind / minded going out if it wouldn t rain / didn t rain. 3. If she would know / knew that I needed her, she would come / came straight away. 4. Bill would help / helped you if he can / could. 5. If you wouldn t stay / didn t stay up late, you wouldn t be / weren t so tired in the mornings. 6. Would the dessert taste / Did the dessert taste better if you would put / put more sugar in it? 39. Lue tilanne ja kirjoita uusi virke, joka alkaa Mutta jos Carol isn t hungry. She doesn t eat lunch. You live far away. I don t visit you often. Carol was hungry, she would eat lunch. you didn t live far away, I would visit you often. 1. He doesn t speak Chinese. Chinese people don t understand him. he Chinese, Chinese people him. 2. I have a temperature. I can t come to school tomorrow. 3. Carl doesn t exercise. He feels so tired. 4. The new tablet is expensive. We can t buy it. 5. You can sing well. You should take part in the Idols contest. 6. It is raining cats and dogs. We won t go jogging. 41

2 Menneen ajan konditionaali 40. Käännä englanniksi. My bag was stolen. But luckily I got it back. 1. Ilman laukkuani minulla ei olisi ollut avaimiani. 2. En olisi voinut mennä kotiin. 3. Minun olisi ollut pakko jäädä ulos. 4. Ilman puhelintani en olisi voinut soittaa kenellekään. 5. Olisin ollut onneton. 6. Tietysti olisin voinut mennä isovanhemmilleni. 7. Minun olisi pitänyt tehdä se. 8. Isoäitini olisi saattanut olla poissa kotoa. 9. Mutta isoisäni olisi laittanut minulle teetä. 10. Itse asiassa se olisi voinut olla oikein mukavaa. 41. Lisää menneen ajan konditionaali (would + have + 3.muoto) tai pluskvamperfekti (had + 3.muoto). 1. If Bianca the way, she the theatre more quickly. 2. She faster if she how far it was. 3. If she in time, she the show. 4. That a pity. 5. Bianca a map or, at least, she me. 6. I her instructions on the phone. 7. And I to worry when I was waiting for her. 8. What else? 9. Things worse, though. 10. I furious at her if she our date. 11. What to her if you in my shoes? 1. olisi kysynyt; olisi löytänyt 2. olisi kävellyt; olisi tiennyt 3. ei olisi saapunut; olisi menettänyt (miss) 4. olisi ollut 5. olisi pitänyt olla; olisi voinut soittaa 6. olisin voinut antaa 7. ei olisi tarvinnut 8. hän olisi voinut tehdä 9. olisivat voineet olla 10. olisin ollut; olisi unohtanut 11. sinä olisit sanonut; olisit ollut 42

3 42. Tee samasta lauseesta kolmenlaisia ehtolauseita. I will go out if it stops snowing. I would go out if it stopped snowing. I would have gone out if it had stopped snowing. 1a.Jos yrität, onnistut. 1b. Jos yrittäisit, onnistuisit. 1c. Jos olisit yrittänyt, olisit onnistunut. 2a. Jos jätät minut, itken silmät päästäni. 2b. Jos jättäisit minut, itkisin silmät päästäni. 2c. Jos olisit jättänyt minut, olisin itkenyt silmät päästäni. 3a. Tiffany kertoo sinulle salaisuuden, jos vain kuuntelet. 3b. Tiffany kertoisi sinulle salaisuuden, jos vain kuuntelisit. 3c. Tiffany olisi kertonut sinulle salaisuuden, jos vain olisit kuunnellut. 4a. Kukkasi kasvavat, jos kastelet niitä. 4a. Kukkasi kasvaisivat, jos kastelisit niitä. 4a. Kukkasi olisivat kasvaneet, jos olisit kastellut niitä. 5a. Jos soitan sinulle myöhemmin, tuletko ulos kanssani? 5a. Jos soittaisin sinulle myöhemmin, tulisitko ulos kanssani? 5a. Jos olisin soittanut sinulle myöhemmin, olisitko tullut ulos kanssani? 43

4 37. Käännä englanniksi. 1. Would you like a cup of coffee? 2. I wouldn t like to be unhappy. 3. What would life be like without you? 4. We ought to / should stay together. 5. My parents could get a new car. 6. We might meet aliens. 7. Would it be possible? 8. Shouldn t you go already? 9. My idol wouldn t sing that/so badly. 10. Could you open the door, please? 38. Valitse oikea verbimuoto. 1. I would call her if I had her mobile number. 2. They wouldn t mind going out if it didn t rain. 3. If she knew that I needed her, she would come straight away. 4. Bill would help you if he could. 5. If you didn t stay up late, you wouldn t be so tired in the mornings. 6. Would the dessert taste better if you put more sugar in it? 39. Lue tilanne ja kirjoita uusi virke, joka alkaa Mutta jos 1. he spoke Chinese, Chinese people would understand him. 2. I didn t have a temperature, I could come to school tomorrow. 3. Carl exercised, he wouldn t feel so tired. 4. the new tablet wasn t expensive, we could buy it. 5. you couldn t sing well, you shouldn t take part in the Idols contest. 6. it wasn t raining cats and dogs, we would go jogging. 40. Käännä englanniksi. 1. Without my bag, I wouldn t have had my keys. 2. I couldn t have gone home. 3. I would have had to stay out. 4. Without my phone, I couldn t have called anyone. 5. I would have been unhappy. 44

5 6. Of course, I could have gone to my grandparents. 7. I should have done that. 8. My grandmother might have been away from home. 9. But my grandfather would have made me tea. 10. In fact, it could have been very nice. 41. Lisää menneen ajan konditionaali (would + have + 3.muoto) tai pluskvamperfekti (had + 3.muoto). 1. If Bianca had asked the way, she would have found the theatre more quickly. 2. She would have walked faster if she had known how far it was. 3. If she hadn t arrived in time, she would have missed the show. 4. That would have been a pity. 5. Bianca should have had a map or, at least, she could have called/phoned/rung me. 6. I could have given her instructions on the phone. 7. And I wouldn t have had to worry when I was waiting for her. 8. What else could she have done? 9. Things could have been worse, though. 10. I would have been furious at her if she had forgot(ten) our date. 11. What would you have said to her if you had been in my shoes? 42. Tee samasta lauseesta kolmenlaisia ehtolauseita. 1a. If you try, you will succeed. 1b. If you tried, you would succeed. 1c. If you had tried, you would have succeeded. 4a. Your flowers will grow if you water them. 4b. Your flowers would grow if you watered them. 4c. Your flowers would have grown if you had watered them. 2a. If you leave me, I will cry my eyes out. 2b. If you left me, I would cry my eyes out. 2c. If you had left me, I would have cried my eyes out. 3a. Tiffany will tell you a secret if you just listen. 3b. Tiffany would tell you a secret if you just listened. 3c. Tiffany would have told you a secret if you had just listened. 5a. If I call you later, will you come out with me? 5b. If I called you later, would you come out with me? 5c. If I had called you later, would you have come out with me? 45