VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND LTD Status and future of Industrial Internet Eemeli Workshop 21.5.2015 Heikki Ailisto, VTT Oyj
2 Content Industrial internet is part of digitalization trend Industrial internet is a business disruption Industrial Internet Consortium Suomi teollisen internetin Piilaakso, VNK-selvitys ja toimenpide-ehdotukset 29/05/2015 2
3 Digital society ehealth Smart City From product to service Optimization Citizen Smart objects ITS Robotic car CBM Employee Consumer Smart home Industrial internet Building automation (FM) Consumer IoT Smart connected objects Internet everywhere Data analytics Crowd X 3
Evolution - revolution Industrial intranet Industrial internet M2M 29/05/2015 4
Why is it happening now? Affordable technology is here People are ready for it Computing power grows Smart machines Intelligent analytics, decision support systems Big data Store everything paradigm (dirty cheap GB) Connectivity like newer before Internet IPv6, no limit to nodes IoT paradigm connected objects Low power communication Identify and track everything (QR, RFID, GPS) Sensing everything in real time Extremely low cost and small Connected Advanced sensing Bio-mimiking Competences Average person has good competences with digital services and products. Acceptance People in all age groups use web, smart phones, car computers at home and on free time. Digital natives, Y-generation, not only accept, they expect! 29/05/2015 5
6
7
8
9
It is not a standardization body, but 10
11
IIC Q1 meeting, Reston, USA, March 29/05/2015 IIC has 151 members, ca. 60% USA, 27% Europe; 40% large and ca. 50% SME; ICT dominates, but there are also manufacturing companies. Two members from Finland: VTT and Cyber Lightning. the consortium is one year old now, progressing quite well. Essentially the work is done in working committees and their teams and sub-teams. IIC is not a standardisation alliance, although it plans to promote a set of standards in the future test beds are very important way of working in IIC, Test beds are joint projects, led by a company or University and accepted by IIC, funded by the participants or grants from US government or EU (H2020). Test beds are practical, usually having three phases: laboratory PoC, simulation or large lab test, and finally a field test. This way of operation differentiates IIC from some other alliances. main result published in the event was v 1.0 of Industrial Internet Reference Architecture (IIRA), a high level description (requirements) for II architecture, containing also some security recommendations. 1. How strong is the Industrial Internet trend? 2. The role of (IT) platforms and ecosystems. 3. What are the test beds. 4. Cyber security 1. The trend is strong and the high expectations have not vanished. See http://www3.weforum.org/docs/wefusa_industrialinternet_re port2015.pdf 2. How the role of platforms was perceived by the people in the event was a bit of a surprise to me: there was little discussion on this topic in the sessions and when I talked about this with several people during breaks they did not see this as a critical question. They (IT / IoT platforms) are pretty much the same, they offer same properties and services. However, I am not totally convinced that all the views and future scenarios came up in the discussion. The IIRA reference architecture may help in platform discussion. 3. The test beds are very central way of working in IIC. They are practical. Current ones include Communications for smart micro grid (energy); Smart traffic (Traffic challenge); CBM; Tracking of power tools on factory floor. Smart city and ehealth are being prepared. Test beds integrate also security and business aspects. 4. Security is high on the agenda, and rises much discussion. The IIRA has some general guidelines, but the Security working committee will probably publish a specific report during coming months. 12
Finnish Industrial Internet Forum VISION: Industrial Internet Forum is a company driven catalyst in starting, testing, failing fast, planning or breeding activities that concretize the Industrial Internet visions into business for Finnish companies. MISSION: To boost initiatives and practical actions that turn the Industrial Internet visions into business in domestic and international. Already 160 + company partners. Chair Pekka Lundmark
VTT program on industrial internet: ProIoT 29/05/2015 14
Industrial internet is a VTT priority: ProIoT program 100 M RDI portfolio 2013-16 Program Lead Business development, Module 4.1 Asset management Fleet management Smart machines CBM Remote operation Module 4.2. Connected health Analyses of big health data Diagnostic platforms Technologies for Quantified Self Module 4.3 Digital society Hyper scalable services Interoperable services Digital infrastructure incl. Lighting+ Module 5. Business revolution, Module 3. Information management and analysis, cyber security, Module 2. Connectivity, Module 1. Networked sensors, From real world phenomena to digital data 29/05/2015 15
Zero Power Sensor Network Sensor data collection Decision Making Process Dynamic and Adaptive Actions Increased Productivity IoT Challenge: Wireless Sensor Network: key element of the Industrial Internet for building automation, energy management, smart grid, and industrial monitoring WSN sensor nodes are mainly battery-power: lifetime and access limited Current available passive technologies limited by reading range Targeting the machinery segment Customer benefits: Great deal of potential in applications where wired read-out is difficult due to harsh conditions, rotating parts, or cost and complexity of wiring Enables new machines and systems with significantly reduced life-cycle costs through energy saving, enhanced control of machines and systems, and lower amount of required maintenance Sensed data can be used to increase productivity and machine lifetime through improved automated decision making processes Features and Specifications Passive and wireless high accuracy sensing in real-time with unprecedented operation range and compliancy with frequency regulations Interrogation of multiple sensors Prototype TRL4 Contact persons: Nadine.Pesonen@vtt.fi, Kaj.Nummila@vtt.fi 29/05/2015 16
Wireless mesh networks in harbour communications IoT Challenge: Cargo handling goes automated in harbours due to the need to intensify operations and cut expenses. Automaton implemented using AGVs (Automated Ground Vehicles) which are controlled by wireless networks. Harbours are challenging for wireless communications making it difficult to offer required connectivity, i.e., support for mobility, routing, and handover performance and guarantee latency requirements. Solution/Result: Specifications for a wireless control network that is able to support automated and remotely controlled devices (AGVs) Survey of applicable wireless mesh technologies for AGVs Comparison and selection of best matching technology Design and implementation of a proof-of-concept wireless mesh network demo Outcome: Wireless mesh test and demo network implemented in Singapore harbour. Benefits: Solution enables control and use of AGVs in container handling in harbours Parallel networks can be utilised to guarantee connectivity at all times Latencies within required limits Follow-up: Accurate location of AGVs and other harbour vehicles is mandatory to have fully automated harbours Discussions to utilise VTT s expertise in solving the positioning issue Contact person: Pertti Raatikainen 17
Digital maternity package IoT Challenge: Streamlining healthcare processes with ehealth and mhealth solutions. Result: First service platform concept with a holistic view of maternity and child care area. - makes child care process more effective (from the viewpoints of both parents and child care) and in the same time relieves parents concerns. - provides a platform for data collection and visualization in a way that is easily understood by the users. - possibility to be used for educational purposes with different emphasis in different markets. Example: Digital maternity package service may combine several functionalities: Monitoring the diet of the baby and the mother, e.g. vitamin D and Fe Tracking the quality of sleep of the baby and respiration Monitoring temperature near the baby and movement Communication between child care and parents Offering: Service platform concept with ready and POC components, including Smart soother and Smart baby alarm Outcome: Concept with 1-2 ready operational components, 2 POC:s, 1 component concept and input to R&D. Contact persons at VTT: - Olli Kuusisto, olli.kuusisto@vtt.fi, 040 737 0948 29/05/2015 18
Stora Enso Optimisation of wood logistics Customer(s): Stora Enso Customer s Challenge: Optimisation of wood harvesting and transportation in multi-operator environment Our solution: Tailored optimisation models with specialised features, software design and implementation, system integration with customers enterprise logistics system, testing, maintenance and model updates Benefit(s): Reduction of effort needed for operations planning Stora Enso estimated 5 % annual savings in transportation costs with the new system 29/05/2015 19
Kolme tulevaisuuspolkua Suomelle: Toimenpide-ehdotukset Heikki Ailisto Teknologian tutkimuskeskus VTT Oy
Selvityksen päätulos on joukko toimenpide-ehdotuksia, joilla edistetään Suomessa toimivien yritysten menestystä teollisen internetin aiheuttamassa murroksessa ja tehdään maastamme houkutteleva kohde yritysten toimintojen sijoittamiselle. Lopullinen tavoite on Suomessa tapahtuvan arvonmuodostuksen kasvattaminen. Jos julkinen valta ja muut toimijat luovat suotuisia puitteet yrityksille, toivotaan yritysten hallituksilta ja toimivalta johdolta rohkeutta ja johtajuutta positiivisen investointi- ja kasvukierteen aikaansaamiseksi.
Missä mennään Teollisuuden toimialoilta vähentynyt 76 300 työpaikkaa vuosina 2007 2012 (Tilastokeskus 10.10.2014) Suomi on kymmenessä vuodessa pudonnut hi-tech viejästä tuojaksi: Vietyjen tuotteiden arvo ( / kg) laskee, viemme bulkkia. Yksikään suuri yritys Suomessa ei ole alle 20-vuotias. Ruotsissa vastaava luku on 15 % ja USA:n luku on 25 %.
Suomi - Teollisen Internetin Piilaakso Tietotaitomme ansiosta tuotanto- ja palveluinvestoinnit Suomessa lisääntyvät ja luovat työpaikkoja.
Kolme kehityspolkua 1.Teollisen Internetin Piilaakso 2. Ketterä soveltaja + 56 Mrd Liikevaihto 1. 2. + 28 Mrd Liikevaihto Vaikutusalue 2023 Jalostusarvo (Mrd ) +9 Työpaikat +48.000 Investoinnit (Mrd ) +12 Vaikutusalue 2019 Jalostusarvo (Mrd ) +3 Työpaikat +16.000 Investoinnit (Mrd ) +4 Nykyhetki Vaikutusalue 2019 3. Perässähiihtäjä - 80 työpaikkaa viikossa 3. Jalostusarvo (Mrd ) -3 Työpaikat -16.000 2014 2019 2025 2030 Investoinnit (Mrd ) -4
Toimenpide #1: Luo yhteinen tarina ja herätys Yhteinen visio ja käsitys siihen johtavasta tiestä auttaa fokusten asettamisessa ja tavoitteen saavuttamisessa. Yrityksissä erityisen tärkeää on, että niiden hallitusten jäsenet ymmärtävät murroksen ja sitoutuvat tukemaan toimivaa johtoa muutosprosessissa, joka voi merkitä pienempiä voittoja siirtymäkauden aikana. Vastuutahot: FIIF, TT, VNK Aikataulu: 2015 2018 Hyöty ja kustannus: Yhteinen näkemys ja tarina auttavat tavoitteeseen pääsyssä. Suora kustannus on 0,2 M /v, esim. tukena FIIF:n tiedotustoiminnalle.
Toimenpide #4: Tee innovatiivisia julkisia hankintoja: 5 % velvoite Julkiset hankinnat n. 35 miljardia euroa vuodessa. Hyöty toimittajalle: pilot-asiakas, ensimmäinen referenssi. Hyöty tilaajalle: palveluiden uudistamista ja tehostaminen ja ketterän kehityksen toimintamallien juurruttamista julkishallintoon. Esteet nyt: ostohinnan painottaminen hankinnassa, tilaajan riskin välttäminen. Ehdotamme: 5 % innovatiivisten hankintojen minimivaatimus (1 750 miljoonaa /v) lähtökohdaksi elinkaarikustannus riskien jakamista (pooling) julkisella sektorilla (kunnat, valtio, muut julkiset toimijat) Vastuutahot: Pääministeri ja VNK; VM ja Kuntaliitto, eläkevakuuttajat (pooling-järjestelyn toteutus) Aikataulu: Sisällytetään hallitusohjelmaan, voimaan 2016 Hyöty ja kustannus: Julkisen sektorin nettohyöty arvioidaan 100 miljoonaksi. Jos referenssit auttavat yrityksiä saamaan kolminkertaisen määrän uusia kauppoja, saadaan Suomeen 5 miljardin euron edestä uutta arvonlisäystä vuodessa.
Toimenpide #7: Kirkasta datan omistajuuden ja hallinnan pelisäännöt Selkeiden pelisääntöjen ja sopimusmallien puuttuminen hidastaa uusien teknologioiden ja liiketoimintamallien käyttöönottoa. Siksi osapuoli, joka tuo käyttökelpoiset ja hyväksyttävät sopimusmallit, saa siitä etua ja voi niiden ansiosta päästä verkostossa johtopaikalle (vrt. Applen ja Googlen omissa ekosysteemeissään). Luomalla yleiset Suomi pelisäännöt ja sopimusmallit saavat yritykset globaalia kilpailuetua. Vastuutahot: TEM, TT ja FIIF Aikataulu: 2015 2017 Hyöty ja kustannus: TKI-hanke ja ministeriöiden lainsäädäntötyö. Kustannus luokkaa 1 M /v vuosina 2016 2017. Hyöty liikevaihdon kasvuna on mittava, jopa miljardeja.
Conclusions Digitalization advances into tougher industries and environments Industrial internet is a business disruption Intranet vs. internet IIC and FIIF Opportunity to Finland, but we must take action 29/05/2015 30
TECHNOLOGY FOR BUSINESS