Vihreä ICT. Sään ja ympäristön mittaus Ilmastonmuutos Uudet mahdollisuudet?

Transkriptio

1 Vihreä ICT Sään ja ympäristön mittaus Ilmastonmuutos Uudet mahdollisuudet?

2 Säänmittauksen lyhyt historia Radioluotain 3 ASICia DSP, GPS 400 km kantama Säätutka Pintasääasema n x CPU n x DSP Linux n x interface 32 bit CPU Linux Ethernet, GSM, WLAN, satelliittiyhteydet ICT:n edut ovat ilmeisiä ja suurelta osin jo hyödynnetty Page 2 / / Ari Meskanen / Vaisala

3 ICT-enabled sensing Networked sensing systems ICT in enabling role Large scale single function networks national and global lightning networks Large scale multifunction networks national weather networks road weather networks Emerging: Localized multifunction networks Helsinki Testbed, Oklahoma Mesonet, Harvard CitySense, Shanghai, Beijing, New Delhi,... North America Global Page 3 / / Ari Meskanen / Vaisala

4 Does measuring help? 1970's: Acid rain measurement network proof of acidicity and its sources regulation on sulphur emissions regulation on continuous monitoring (market: b 's) 1980's: Ozone measurements proof of upper atmosphere ozone depletion and its sources regulations on CFC emissions continuous monitoring (market: M 's) 2000's > proof of increased CO 2 behind global warming regulations on emissions global absolute CO 2 reference network: 24 stations, will grow missing sink (20 %) may become very valuable Page 4 / / Ari Meskanen / Vaisala

5 Ilmastonmuutoksen seuranta Mittausverkot ovat olemassa, eivätkä ne kasva mittauspisteiden määrä ei lisää tarkkuutta fokus edelleen parempien menetelmien kehittämisessä Sopeutumisen vaikutukset ovat merkittäviä biopolttoaineet, diesel, pienpoltto ilmanlaadun heikkeneminen reaaliaikaisen mittaamisen tarpeet lisääntyvät Page 5 / / Ari Meskanen / Vaisala

6 New users or methods? New weather observers Voluntary observation networks, ships/boats, aircraft Education-oriented networks, schools History shows some but no great demand beyond original users New ways of making observations Engage new providers or platforms people: phone/pda/laptop sensing/observing (but what and why?) car: GPS + rain detector, temperature sensor, ABS crowdsourcing? Observations do not automatically generate value going price of nice-to-know information = ~0 Page 6 / / Ari Meskanen / Vaisala

7 Utility density and market attractiveness Utility density = Value(people + assets + processes) Surface area growth of utiity density Beihai Ghaziabad Jebel Ali Helsinki Gulf coast TX Berlin utility density Page 7 / / Ari Meskanen / Vaisala Shanghai New York

8 Value of environmental observations criticality on environmental variables agriculture roads utility density energy infrastruct. airports industrial facilities megacities cities Page 8 / / Ari Meskanen / Vaisala

9 New applications? Existing or emerging: Traffic/transportation/logistics Energy production, transfer, and use Health related applications Control logic Actuator Process Opportunities Decisions Support Systems for Asset protection/management applications Weather-exposed industrial processes Emergency/disaster warning/management applications Control logic Actuator Process Value? Page 9 / / Ari Meskanen / Vaisala

10 Markets, if any? Specific and fragmented niches beyond traditional weather data, few other uniform and global data sets exist project business rather than product business Forecasting capability is critical in many applications Extreme phenomena expedites application market formation EU PSI directive to eventually open data sources to the public? Page 10 / / Ari Meskanen / Vaisala

11 Yhteenveto Mahdollisuudet: useita niche-markkinoita Haasteita: sovelluksien siirrettävyys, datan saanti eri maissa, kysyntä Suomessa Alan keskeiset toimijat jo mukana SHOKissa (CLEEN Oy) MMEA (Measurement, Monitoring, Environmental Assessment) 3-5 M /v tutkimusvolyymi TIVIT osittain mukana testiympäristö suunnitteilla erillisen GREEN ICT ohjelman hyödyt? Page 11 / / Ari Meskanen / Vaisala