ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF THE FOREST SECTOR IN FINNISH REGIONS AND SUB-REGIONS IN 2002 Sources: Statistic Finland, Genimap Oy (L6022/05) The Economic Importance of the Forest Sector in Finnish Regions and Sub-regions in 2002 1
Branches and regions Forest sector: forestry and forest industry forestry: silviculture; harvesting, transportation and trade of roundwood; forestry services forest industry: sawmilling and wood-products industry; pulp, paper and paper products industry Region (NUTS 3): political-administrative and geographical area with strong cultural and financial identity. There are 20 regions in Finland. Sub-region (NUTS 4): the purpose of sub-regions is to deepen and increase co-operation in development, production and delivery of services between the municipalities within each sub-region. There are 82 sub-regions in Finland. The privacy policy of Statistic Finland permits publication of figures regarding the forest sector per sub-region only. The Economic Importance of the Forest Sector in Finnish Regions and Sub-regions in 2002 2
National economic figures Value added: output at basic price (turnover) minus intermediate consumption at purchase price. As distinct from value added, Gross Domestic Product includes sales taxes but no subsidies for production. Value added and GDP are largely similar in relative comparisons between separate branches. Employment: number of employees and private entrepreneurs Multiplicative effects of branches the multiplicative effects of the value added of branches are expressed as a coefficient between the general and immediate effect. branches consuming large quantities of domestic raw materials have a more significant multiplicative effect. The branches of the forest industry rank top among all sectors in terms of significant multiplicative effect. The Economic Importance of the Forest Sector in Finnish Regions and Sub-regions in 2002 3
Forest sector s share of value added in Finnish regions The forest sector s share of value added totalled 6.9% of the value added of all sectors in Finland in 2002. The importance of the forest sector is most marked in the regions of Eastern, Central and Northern Finland. Concentrated areas of forest industry and intensive forestry are located in these areas. The forest sector is of lower than average importance only in the south-western region of Finland. Karttapohja Genimap Oy The Economic Importance of the Forest Sector in Finnish Regions and Sub-regions in 2002 4
Share of forest sector value added in sub-regions The share of value added of the forest sector totalled 6.9% of the value added of all sectors in Finland in 2002. The importance of the forest sector is emphasised in sub-regions that have an established forest industry and extensive forest resources. The importance of the forest sector is lesser than average in urban sub-regions with a high level of trade and public sector services production. Karttapohja Genimap Oy The Economic Importance of the Forest Sector in Finnish Regions and Sub-regions in 2002 5
Forest sector value added (EUR) per inhabitant in Finnish regions Forest sector value added per inhabitant totalled on average EUR 1,607 in 2002. Above average value added per inhabitant is attained in the forest industry intensive regions of South Karelia, Kymenlaakso and Central Finland. Karttapohja Genimap Oy The Economic Importance of the Forest Sector in Finnish Regions and Sub-regions in 2002 6
Forest sector value added (EUR) per inhabitant in sub-regions Forest sector value added per inhabitant was on average EUR 1,607 in 2002. The highest value added per inhabitant is attained in the forest industry intensive sub-regions of South Karelia, Kymenlaakso and Central Finland. Above average value added is also attained in other forestry and forest industry sub-regions. Karttapohja Genimap Oy The Economic Importance of the Forest Sector in Finnish Regions and Sub-regions in 2002 7
Forest sector s share of employment in Finnish regions The forest sector s share of total employment in Finland was 4.0% in 2002. The forest sector s share of employment is above average in Finland s eastern, central and northern forestry and forest industry intensive regions. Karttapohja Genimap Oy The Economic Importance of the Forest Sector in Finnish Regions and Sub-regions in 2002 8
Forest sector s share of employment in sub-regions The forest sector s share of total employment in Finland was 4.0% in 2002. The forest sector s share of employment is above average in Finland s eastern, central and northern forestry and forest industry intensive regions. Karttapohja Genimap Oy The Economic Importance of the Forest Sector in Finnish Regions and Sub-regions in 2002 9
Share of forestry value added in Finnish regions Forestry s share of value added in 2002 was 2.3% of the value added of all sectors in Finland. The importance of forestry is greatest in eastern and northern Finnish NUTS3 regions. Karttapohja Genimap Oy The Economic Importance of the Forest Sector in Finnish Regions and Sub-regions in 2002 10
Forestry value added (EUR) per inhabitant in Finnish regions Forestry value added per inhabitant was EUR 529 on average in 2002. Above average value added was attained in Finland s eastern regions. Karttapohja Genimap Oy The Economic Importance of the Forest Sector in Finnish Regions and Sub-regions in 2002 11
The forestry sector s share of employment in Finnish regions The forestry s share of employment of all sectors of employment was on average 1.1% in 2002. Forestry s highest share of employment is attained in Finland s eastern regions. Karttapohja Genimap Oy The Economic Importance of the Forest Sector in Finnish Regions and Sub-regions in 2002 12
Shares of total value added of forestry and forest industry in Finnish NUTS3 regions South Karelia Kymenlaakso Kainuu Central Finland Lapland Etelä-Savo North Karelia Pohjois-Savo Satakunta Päijät-Häme Ostrobothnia Pirkanmaa North Ostrobothnia Kanta-Häme South Ostrobothnia Central Ostrobothnia Itä-Uusimaa Åland Varsinais-Suomi Uusimaa Forestry Forest industry 0 % 5 % 10 % 15 % 20 % 25 % 30 % Share of value added of all sectors The Economic Importance of the Forest Sector in Finnish Regions and Sub-regions in 2002 13
Value added (EUR) of forestry and forest industry per inhabitant in Finnish NUTS3 regions South Karelia Kymenlaakso Central Finland Lapland Kainuu Etelä-Savo North Karelia Pohjois-Savo Satakunta Ostrobothnia Pirkanmaa Päijät-Häme North Ostrobothnia Kanta-Häme South Ostrobothnia Central Ostrobothnia Itä-Uusimaa Åland Uusimaa Varsinais-Suomi Forestry Forest industry 0 1 000 2 000 3 000 4 000 5 000 6 000 7 000 The Economic Importance of the Forest Sector in Finnish Regions and Sub-regions in 2002 14
Forestry and forest industry s share of employment in Finnish NUTS3 regions South Karelia Kymenlaakso Central Finland Etelä-Savo Kainuu Pohjois-Savo Päijät-Häme North Karelia Lapland Pirkanmaa Ostrobothnia Satakunta South Ostrobothnia Kanta-Häme North Ostrobothnia Central Ostrobothnia Itä-Uusimaa Varsinais-Suomi Åland Uusimaa Forestry Forest industry 0 % 2 % 4 % 6 % 8 % 10 % 12 % 14 % Share of employment of all sectors of employment The Economic Importance of the Forest Sector in Finnish Regions and Sub-regions in 2002 15
Forest sector value added in the sub-regions of Southern Finland and the Åland Islands Imatra, South Karelia Heinola, Päijät-Häme Kouvola, Kymenlaakso Lappeenranta, South Karelia Länsi-Saimaa, South Karelia Lohja, Uusimaa Kärkikunnat, South Karelia Kotka-Hamina, Kymenlaakso Ålands skärgård, Åland Hämeenlinna, Kanta-Häme Loviisa, Itä-Uusimaa Lahti, Päijät-Häme Forssa, Kanta-Häme Ålands landsbygd, Åland Riihimäki, Kanta-Häme Tammisaari, Uusimaa Porvoo, Itä-Uusimaa Helsinki, Uusimaa Mariehamns stad, Åland 0 % 5 % 10 % 15 % 20 % 25 % 30 % 35 % 40 % 45 % 50 % 55 % The Economic Importance of the Forest Sector in Finnish Regions and Sub-regions in 2002 16
Forest sector value added in the sub-region of Western Finland Jämsä, Central Finland Äänekoski, Central Finland Viitasaari, Central Finland Etelä-Pirkanmaa, Pirkanmaa Ylä-Pirkanmaa, Pirkanmaa Kaakkoinen Keski-Suomi, Central Finland Sydösterbottens kustregion, Ostrobothnia Rauma, Satakunta Saarijärvi, Central Finland Keuruu, Central Finland Luoteis-Pirkanmaa, Pirkanmaa Jakobstadsregionen, Ostrobothnia Kaustinen, Central Ostrobothnia Kuusiokunnat, South Ostrobothnia Pohjois-Satakunta, Satakunta Järviseutu, South Ostrobothnia Kaakkois-Pirkanmaa, Pirkanmaa Suupohja, South Ostrobothnia Loimaa, Varsinais-Suomi Eteläiset seinänaapurit, South Ostrobothnia Kyrönmaa, Ostrobothnia Lounais-Pirkanmaa, Pirkanmaa Härmänmaa, South Ostrobothnia Kaakkois-Satakunta, Satakunta Vakka-Suomi, Varsinais-Suomi Åboland-Turunmaa, Varsinais-Suomi Kokkola, Central Ostrobothnia Tampere, Pirkanmaa Pori, Satakunta Jyväskylä, Central Finland Pohjoiset seinänaapurit, South Vaasa, Ostrobothnia Salo, Varsinais-Suomi Turku, Varsinais-Suomi 0 % 5 % 10 % 15 % 20 % 25 % 30 % 35 % 40 % 45 % 50 % 55 % The Economic Importance of the Forest Sector in Finnish Regions and Sub-regions in 2002 17
Forest sector value added in the sub-region of Eastern Finland Ilomantsi, North Karelia Varkaus, Pohjois-Savo Koillis-Savo, Pohjois-Savo Pielisen Karjala, North Karelia Juva, Etelä-Savo Sisä-Savo, Pohjois-Savo Savonlinna, Etelä-Savo Keski-Karjala, North Karelia Ylä-Savo, Pohjois-Savo Mikkeli, EteläSavo Pieksämäki, Etelä-Savo Joensuu, North Karelia Outokumpu, North Karelia Kuopio, Pohjois-Savo 0 % 5 % 10 % 15 % 20 % 25 % 30 % 35 % 40 % 45 % 50 % 55 % The Economic Importance of the Forest Sector in Finnish Regions and Sub-regions in 2002 18
Forest sector value added in the sub-regions of Oulu and Lapland Kehys-Kainuu, Kainuu Ii, North Ostrobothnia Kemi-Tornio, Lapland Itä-Lappi, Lapland Pohjois-Lappi, Lapland Tunturi-Lappi, Lapland Koillismaa, North Ostrobothnia Siikalatva, North Ostrobothnia Kajaani, Kainuu Torniolaakso, Lapland Nivala-Haapajärvi, North Ostrobothnia Ylivieska, North Ostrobothnia Oulu, North Ostrobothnia Rovaniemi, Lapland Raahe, North Ostrobothnia 0 % 5 % 10 % 15 % 20 % 25 % 30 % 35 % 40 % 45 % 50 % 55 % The Economic Importance of the Forest Sector in Finnish Regions and Sub-regions in 2002 19
Multiplicative effects of the forest sector and other sectors 5 4,94 4,87 4 3 2,60 2,52 2,36 2,31 2,29 2,15 2,10 2,10 2,10 2,05 1,91 1,88 1,88 1,87 2 1,63 1,62 1,54 1,44 1,40 1,33 1,31 1,25 1,23 1,21 1 0 Sawmill Food Base metals Paper products Other wood products Mining Pulp and paper Agriculture Plywood and board Restaurant and accomodation Printing Trade Metal products Electrotechnical Chemicals Furniture Rubber and plastics Fuel Building Public administration Postal s. and telecommunications Transport Financing Education Health and social services Forestry Multiplicative effect coefficient The Economic Importance of the Forest Sector in Finnish Regions and Sub-regions in 2002 20