1(23) Julkaisuja, joissa on käytetty Tilastokeskuksen yksikkötason aineistoja Tähän tiedostoon on koottu julkaisuja, joissa on käytetty Tilastokeskuksen yksikkötason aineistoja. Mikäli julkaisusi ei ole alla olevassa listassa, pyydämme ilmoittamaan julkaisusi tiedot osoitteeseen tutkijapalvelut@tilastokeskus.fi Vuosi Tekijä(t) Julkaisun nimi 2019 D'Acunto, F., Hoang, D., Paloviita, M. Weber, M. Cognitive Abilities and Inflation Expectations 2019 D'Acunto, F., Hoang, D., Paloviita, M. Weber, M. IQ, Expectations, and Choice 2019 Finne P, Groop PH, Arffman M, et al. Cumulative Risk of End-Stage Renal Disease Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Nationwide Inception Cohort Study 2019 Helin Jouni, Koerselman Kristian, Nokkala Terhi, Tohmo Timo, Viinikainen Jutta Equal Access to to the Top? Measuring Selection into Finnish Ascademia 2019 Hyytinen, A., Meriläinen, J., Saarimaa, T., Toivanen, O. & Tukiainen, J. Public Employees as Politicians: Evidence from Close Elections 2019 Hyytinen, A., Meriläinen,J., Saarimaa, T., Toivanen, O. & Tukiainen, J. When does regression discontinuity design work? Evidence from random election outcomes 2019 Königs, S. Investing in Youth: Japan 2019 Lahtinen H, Martikainen P, Mattila M, Wass H, Rapeli L Do surveys overestimate or underestimate sosioeconomic differences in voter turnout? Evidence from administrative registers. 2019 Mattila M, Rapeli L, Wass H, Söderlund P Health and Political Engagement 2019 Meriläinen, J.& Tukiainen J. Rank effects in political promotions 2019 Palmer, D. Estimating the LES demand system using Finnish household budget survey data. 2019 Rahnu, L., Puur, A., Kleinepier, T., Tammaru, T. The Role of Neighbourhood and Workplace Ethnic Contexts in the Formation of Inter-ethnic Partnerships: A Native Majority Perspective
2(23) 2019 Räsänen T, Österbacka E, Valaste M, Haataja A Lastenhoidon tukien vaikutus äitien osallistumiseen työmarkkinoille 2019 Saarimaa, T. & Tukiainen, J. Local representation and strategic voting: Evidence from electoral boundary reforms 2019 Valtioneuvoston kanslia Työttömyyden laajat kustannukset yhteiskunnalle 2018 Arrhenius, B., Gyllenberg, D., Chudal, R., Lehti, V., Sucksdorff, M., Sourander, O., Virtanen, J-P., Torsti, J. ja Sourander, A. Social risk factors for speech, scholastic and coordination disorders: a nationwide register-based study 2018 Böckerman, P. & Maczulskij, T. Unfit for Work: Health and Labour-market Prospects. 2018 Böckerman, P., Haapanen, M. & Jepsen, C. More Skilled, Better Paid: Labour-Market Returns to Postsecondary Vocational Education 2018 Böckerman, P., Hyytinen, A., Kaprio, J. & Maczulskij, T. If You Drink, Don t Smoke: Joint Associations between Risky Health Behaviors and Labor Market Outcomes. 2018 Böckerman, P., Ilmakunnas, P. & Vainiomäki, J. Using Twins to Resolve the Twin Problem of Having a Bad Job and a Low Wage. 2018 Eerola, E. & Saarima, T. Delivering affordable housing and neighborhood quality: A comparison of place- and tenant-based programs 2018 Helve J, Sund R, Arffman M, et al. Incidence of End-Stage Renal Disease in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes 2018 Lumme S, Manderbacka K, Karvonen S, Keskimäki I. Trends of socioeconomic equality in mortality amenable to healthcare and health policy in 1992 2013 in Finland: a population-based register study 2018 Manderbacka K, Arffman M, Lumme S, Suvisaari J, Keskimäki I, Ahlgren-Rimpiläinen A, Malila N, Pukkala E. The effect of history of severe mental illness on mortality in colorectal cancer cases: a register-based cohort study 2018 Muller, P., Mattes, A., Lonkeu, O., Brown, J., Farrenkopf, J., Makowska, A., Robin, N. Annual Report on European SMEs 2017/2018 2018 Niemi-Nikkola V, Saijets N, Ylipoussu H, Kinnunen P, Pesälä J, Mäkelä P, Alen M, Kallinen M, Vainionpää Aki Traumatic Spinal Injuries in Northern Finland
3(23) 2018 Pajamäki N, Metso S, Hakala T, et al Long-term cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients treated for differentiated thyroid cancer 2018 Winell K, Arffman M, Pietila A, et al. Regional differences in the incidence of diabetic cardiovascular events reflect the quality of care 2017 Ahonen, K. Eläkeiläisten kulutus ja kulutuksen rakenne teoksessa Kuivalainen, S., Rantala J., Ahonen, K., Kuitto, K., Palomäki, L-M. (toim.) Eläkkeet ja eläkeläisten toimeentulo 1995-2015. 2017 Alahuhta S, Ohtonen P Mortality rates for Finnish anaesthesiologists and paediatricians are lower than those for the general population 2017 Amin, V., Böckerman, P., Viinikainen, J., Smart, M. C., Bao, Y., Kumari, M., Pitkänen, N., Lehtimäki, T., Raitakari, O., Pehkonen, J. Gene-Environment Interactions Between Education and Body Mass: Evidence from the UK and Finland. 2017 Balestra, C. How's Life? 2017 Balestra, C. Time Use 2017 Böckerman P, Viinikainen J, Vainiomäki J, Hintsanen M, Pitkänen N, Lehtimäki T, Pehkonen J, Rovio S, Raitakari O Stature and Long-term Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence Using Mendelian Randomization 2017 Böckerman P., Bryson, A., Viinikainen, J., Hakulinen, C., Pulkki-Råback, L., Raitakari, O. Biomarkers and Long-term Labour Market Outcomes: The Case of Creatine 2017 Böckerman, P., Bryson, A., Viinikainen, J., Hakulinen, C., Hintsanen, M., Pehkonen, J., Viikari, J., Raitakari, O. The Biometric Antecedents to Happiness. 2017 Böckerman, P., Viinikainen, J., Pulkki- Råback,L., Hakulinen, C., Pitkänen, N., Lehtimäki, T., Pehkonen, J, Raitakari, O. Does higher education protect against obesity? Evidence using genetic risk score on education 2017 Christopher S, Lundin A, Vehkala M, Hoti F Pharmacoepidemiological study report synopsis ER-9489. A retrospective nationwide cohort study to investigate the treatment of type 2 diabetic patients in Finland - DAHLIA 2017 Haapanen, M. & Böckerman, P. More educated, more mobile? Evidence from post-secondary education reform
4(23) 2017 Haapanen, M. & Karhunen, H. Working while studying: Does it lead to greater attachment to the regional labour market? 2017 Herala J, Karhinen S, Orenius S, Simonen J, Svento R Oulu äkillisen rakennemuutoksen alueena 2017 Julkunen, J., Lehikoinen, T., Gustavsson-Lilius, M., Vanhanen, H. Sydänkuntoutus ja erikoissairaanhoidon palvelujen käyttö. Satunnaistettu tutkimus yli 60-vuotiaiden sepelvaltimotautipotilaiden terveyspalvelujen käytöstä sydänkuntoutuksen jälkeen. 2017 Kari JT, Pehkonen J, Hutri-Kähönen N, Raitakari OT, Tammelin TH. Longitudinal associations between physical activity and educational outcomes 2017 Karjalainen K, Lintonen T Rattijuopoilla voi olla monia terveydellisiä ja sosiaalisia ongelmia. Lääkäreillä keskeinen rooli PKV-lääkkeiden käytön seurannassa. 2017 Koukkunen, H.,. Havulinna, A. S., Lehto, S., Ketonen, M., Mustonen, J., Airaksinen, J., Ukkola,O., Kesäniemi, A., Salomaa, V. Case fatality of acute coronary events is improving even among elderly patients; the FINAMI study 1995-2012. 2017 Lamarche, P Estimating consumption in the HFCS - Experimental result on the first wave of the HFCS 2017 Lehto M, Niiranen J, Korhonen P, Mehtälä J, Khanfir H, Hoti F, Lassila R and Raatikainen P Quality of warfarin therapy and risk of stroke, bleeding, and mortality among patients with atrial fibrillation: results from the nationwide FinWAF Registry 2017 Lumme S, Manderbacka K, Keskimäki I. Trends of relative and absolute socioeconomic equity in access to coronary revascularisations in 1995 2010 in Finland: a register study 2017 Lumme S. Developing methodology of measuring socioeconomic equity in health care using register data 2017 Manderbacka K, Arffman M, Suvisaari J, Ahlgren-Rimpiläinen A, Lumme S, Keskimäki I, Pukkala E. The effect of stage, comorbidities and treatment on survival among cancer patients with or without mental illness 2017 Parry M, Isoniemi H, Koivusalo A-M, Hoppu K Increased acetaminophen related calls to Finnish PIC better reflect acetaminophen selas than serious poisonings 2017 Pehkonen J., Viinikainen J., Böckerman P., Lehtimäki T., Pitkänen N. & Raitakari O. Genetic endowments, parental resources and adult health: Evidence from the Young Finns Study
5(23) 2017 Piironen,M., Ukkola, O., Huikuri, H., Havulinna,A., Koukkunen, H., Mustonen, J., Ketonen, M., Lehto, S., Airaksinen, J., Kesäniemi, A.,Salomaa V. Trends in long-term prognosis after acute coronary syndrome. 2017 Ritvonen E, Löyttyniemi E, Jaatinen P, Ebeling T, Moilanen L, Nuutila P, Kauppinen-Mäkelin R, Schalin-Jäntti C Mortality in acromelagy: a 20-year follow-up study 2017 Strongman H, Korhonen P, Williams R, Bahmanyar S, Hoti F, Christopher S, Majak M, Kool-Houweling L, Linder M, Dolin P, Heintjes E M Pioglitazone and risk of mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes: results from a European multidatabase cohort study 2017 Tervo, H. & Haapanen, M. Opportunity- and necessity-driven self-employment among older people in Finland 2017 Tohmo, T., Viinikainen, J. Does Intersectoral Labour Mobility Pay for Academics? 2017 Uudenmaan ja Kaakkois-Suomen ELYkeskukset Vaarallisten aineiden kuljetukset Uudenmaan ja Kaakkois-Suomen elinkeino-, liikenne- ja ympäristökeskusten alueilla 2017 Vattulainen P, Hahl J, Miettinen T Realization of the clinical practice quidelines for diabetes in Finland - A case study of the usability of electronic patient information systems and national registers to support evidence based descision making in health care 2017 Viinikainen, J., Heineck, G., Böckerman, P., Hintsanen, M., Raitakari, O., & Pehkonen, J. Born Entrepreneurs? Adolescents Personality Characteristics and Entrepreneurship in Adulthood 2017 Virolainen, Maarit IVET for practical nurses in Finland: A report for the project Nord-VET 2017 Virolainen, Maarit IVET for construction workers (carpenters) in Finland: A report for the project Nord-VET 2017 Ylivinkka I, Sihto H, Tynninen O, Hu Y, Laakso A, Kivisaari R, Laakkonen P, Keski-Oja J & Hyytiäinen M Motility of glioblastoma cells is driven by netrin-1 induced gain of stemness 2016 Aarnio K, Siegerink B, Pirinen J, Sinisalo J, Lehto M, Haapaniemi E, et al. Cardiovascular events after ischemic stroke in young adults: A prospective follow-up study 2016 Aarnio, E. et al. Socioeconomic Inequalities in Statin Adherence Under Universal Coverage: Does Sex Matter?
6(23) 2016 Borg, Pekka Palvelusetelit ja eriarvoisuus 2016 Böckerman P, Hyytinen A, Maczulskij T Devil in Disguise: Does Drinking Lead to a Disability Pension? 2016 Böckerman P, Maczulskij T The Education-health Nexus: Fact and Fiction 2016 Böckerman, P., Bryson, A., Viinikainen, J., Viikari, J., Lehtimäki, T., Vuori, E., Keltikangas-Järvinen, L., Raitakari, O., Pehkonen, J. The Serum Copper/Zinc Ratio in Childhood and Educational Attainment: A Population-Based Study 2016 Firon, R Degree completion rate and social class differences in recruitment to higher education in Finland 2016 Forssas E, Arffman M, Manderbacka K, Keskimäki I, Ruuth I, Sund R Multiple complications among people with diabetes from Finland: an 18-year follow-up in 1994-2011 2016 H. Busk, S. Jauhiainen, A. Kekäläinen, S. Nivalainen, T. Tähtinen Maahanmuuttajat työmarkkinoilla tutkimus eri vuosina Suomeen muuttaneiden työurista 2016 Hakulinen C, Elovainio M, Pulkki-Råback L, Böckerman P, Viinikainen J, Pehkonen J, Raitakari O, Keltikangas- Järvinen L, Hintsanen M Depressive Symptoms and Long-term Income: The Young Finns Study 2016 Hakulinen, C., Elovainio, M., Pulkki-Råback, L., Böckerman, P., Viinikainen, J., Pehkonen, J., Raitakari, P. T., Keltikangas-Järvinen, L., Hintsanen, M. Depressive Symptoms and Long-term Income: The Young Finns Study 2016 Harkko J, Lehikoinen T, Lehto S, Ala- Kauhaluoma M Onko osa nuorista vaarassa syrjäytyä pysyvästi? Nuorten syrjäytymisriskit ja aikuisuuteen siirtymistä tukeva palvelujärjestelmä. 2016 Jalkanen, J.M., Wickström, J-E, Venermo, M, Hakovirta H. H. The extent of atherosclerotic lesions in crural arteries predicts survival of patients with lower limb peripheral artery disease: A new classification of crural atherosclerosis 2016 Jalkanen, J.M., Wickström, J-E, Venermo, M, Hakovirta H. H. Data on amputation free survival of patients with lower limb peripheral artery disease classified according TASC II classification and a new crural index 2016 Kari JT, Tammelin TH, Viinikainen J, Hutri-Kähönen N, Raitakari OT, Pehkonen J Childhood physical activity and adulthood earnings
7(23) 2016 Karjalainen K, Lintonen T Rattijuopoilla ongelmat kasautuvat. Tuloksia suomalaisesta rekisteritutkimuksesta. 2016 Korhonen P, Heintjes E M, Williams R, Hoti F, Christopher S, Majak M, Kool- Houweling L, Strogman H, Linder M, Dolin P, Bahmanyar S Pioglitazone use and risk of bladder cancer in patients with type 2 diabetes: retrospective cohort study using datasets from four European countries 2016 Korja M, Lehto H, Juvela S, Kaprio J Incidence of subarachnoid hemorrhage is decreasing together with decreasing smoking rates 2016 Laine M, Laukontaus S, Kantonen I, Venermo M Population-based study of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm 2016 Laukkala T, Parkkola K, Henriksson M, Pirkola S, Kaikkonen N, Pukkala E, Jousilahti P Total and cause-specific mortality of Finnish military personnel following service in international peacekeeping operations 1990 2010: a comprehensive register-based cohort study 2016 Lavikainen, P. et al. Statin adherence and risk of acute cardiovascular events among women: a cohort study accounting for time-dependent confounding affected by previous adherence 2016 Lehikoinen M, Arffman M, Manderbacka K, Elovainio M, Keskimaki I Comparative observational study of mortality amenable by health policy and care between rural and urban Finland: no excess segregation of mortality in the capital despite its increasing residential differentiation 2016 Lehikoinen M, Arffman M, Manderbacka K, Elovainio M, Keskimäki I. Comparative observational study of mortality amenable by health policy and care between rural and urban Finland: no excess segregation of mortality in the capital despite its increasing residential differentiation 2016 Lumme S, Pirkola S, Manderbacka K, Keskimäki I. Excess Mortality in Patients with Severe Mental Disorders in 1996-2010 in Finland 2016 Lumme S, Pirkola S, Manderbacka K, Keskimäki I. Excess Mortality in Patients with Severe Mental Disorders in 1996 2010 in Finland 2016 Manderbacka K, Arffman M, Lumme S, Lehikoinen M, Winell K, Keskimäki I. Regional trends in avoidable hospitalisations due to complications among population with diabetes in Finland in 1996-2011: a register based cohort study 2016 Prami T, Khanfir H, Deleskog A, Hasvold P, Kytö V, Reissell E, Airaksinen J Clinical factors associated with initiation of and persistence with ADP receptor-inhibiting oral antiplatelet treatment after acute coronary syndrome: a nationwide cohort study from Finland
8(23) 2016 Rietveld C, Böckerman P, Viinikainen J, Bryson A, Raitakari O, Pehkonen J Creatine and Entrepreneurship 2016 Rodolfo Arioli - European Central Bank, Colm Bates - European Central Bank, Heinz Dieden - European Central Bank, Ioana Duca - European Central Bank, Roberta Friz European Commission, Christian Gayer European Commission, Geoff Kenny - European Central Bank, Aidan Meyler - European Central Bank and Iskra Pavlova - European Central Bank EU Consumers' Quantitative Inflation Perceptions and Expectations: An Evaluation 2016 Sahlman P, Nissinen M, Pukkala E, Färkkilä M Incidence, survival and cause-specific mortality in alcoholic liver disease: a population base cohort study 2016 Työ- ja elinkeinoministeriö Työpoliittinen aikakauskirja 2016 Työ- ja elinkeinoministeriö Korkeasti koulutettujen työmarkkinapolut 2016 Utriainen, R Vakava loukkaantuminen - uusi tunnusluku tieliikenteen turvallisuuden mittaamiseen 2016 Vehko T, Arffman M, Manderbacka K, Pukkala E, Keskimäki I. Differences in mortality among women with breast cancer by income a register based study from Finland 2015 Aarnio K, Joensuu H, Haapaniemi E, Melkas S, Kaste M, Tatlisumak T, et al. Cancer in young adults with ischemic stroke 2015 Ahonen, K. & Vaittinen, R. Eläkeikäisten kulutus Suomessa 1985-2012. 2015 Airaksinen, J., Gunn, J., Karjalainen, P., Kiviniemi, T. & Lehto, J. Incidence and risk factors of postpericardiotomy syndrome requiring medical attention: The Finland postpericardiotomy syndrome study 2015 Anyadike-Danes, M., Bjuggren, C.-M., Gottschalk, S., Hölzl, W., Johansson, D., Maliranta, M., & Myrann, A. An international cohort comparison of size effects on job growth 2015 Berghäll, E. Suomen Cleantech: Nykyinen laajuus ja kehitysmahdollisuudet tilastojen valossa 2015 Böckerman P, Hyytinen A, Kaprio J Smoking and Long-term Labour Market Outcomes
9(23) 2015 Gunn J, Kiviniemi T, Biancari F, Kajander O, Mäkikallio T, Eskola M, Ilveskoski E, Korpilahti K, Wistbacka J-O, Anttila V, Heikkinen J, Airaksinen J Predictors of permanent work disability among 50-year-old patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention 2015 Gunn, J., Saura, E. & Savola, J. A 6-Year Single-Center Experience of Intra-aortic Balloon Pump Treatment Retrospective Analysis of 223 Patients 2015 Hagen T P, Häkkinen U, Iversen T, Klitkou S T, Moger T A, Sosio-economic inequality in the use of procedures and mortality among ami patients: quantifying the effects along different paths 2015 Hakala T., Sand J., Jukkola A., Huhtala H., Metso S.Kellokumpu-Lehtinen P-L. Increased risk of certain second primary malignancies in patients treated for well-differentiated thyroid cancer 2015 Helanterä I.,Haapio M., Koskinen P. et al Employment of Patients Receiving Maintenance Dialysis and After Kidney Transplant: A Cross-sectional Study From Finland 2015 Kari JT, Pehkonen J, Hirvensalo M, Yang X, Hutri-Kähönen N, Raitakari OT, Tammelin TH. Income and physical activity among adults: Evidence from selfreported and pedometer-based physical activity measurements 2015 Karjalainen K, Haukka J, Lintonen T, Joukamaa M, Lillsunde P. The use of psychoactive prescription drugs among DUI suspects 2015 Lumme S, Sund R, Leyland A, Keskimäki I. A Monte Carlo method to estimate the confidence intervals for the concentration index using aggregated population register data 2015 Manderbacka K, Arffman M, Lumme S, Keskimäki I Are there sosioeconomic differences in outcomes of coronary revascularizations - a register-based cohort study 2015 Manderbacka K, Arffman M, Lumme S, Keskimäki I. Are there socioeconomic differences in outcomes of coronary revascularisations A register-based cohort study 2015 Manderbacka K, Arffman M, Lumme S, Lehikoinen M, Ruuth I, Keskimäki I. Perusterveydenhuollon mittatikku? Vältettävissä olevat sairaalahoitojaksot Suomessa 1996 2010 2015 Manderbacka K, Järvelin J, Arffman M, Rättö H, Häkkinen U, Keskimäki I. National and regional trends in equity within specialized health care in Finland in 2002-2010 2015 Mäenpää, E. Sosio-economic homogamy and its effects on the stability of cohabiting unions 2015 Paavilainen M, Bloigu A,Hemminki E, Gissler M, Klemetti R Aging fatherhood in Finland first-time fathers in Finland from 1987 to 2009
10(23) 2015 Pehkonen, J., Viinikainen, J., Böckerman, P., Pulkki-Råback, L., Keltikangas-Järvinen, L. & Raitakari, O. Relative age at school entry, school performance and longterm labor market outcomes 2015 Rannanheimo, P.K. et al. Impact ofstatinadherenceoncardiovascularmorbidityand All-Cause MortalityinthePrimaryPreventionofCardiovascular Disease: APopulation-BasedCohortStudyinFinland 2015 Salminen, S. Maahanmuutot ja Suomen julkinen talous 2015 Serafino, P. & Tonkin, R. COMPARING POVERTY ESTIMATES USING INCOME, EX- PENDITURE AND MATERIAL DEPRIVATION 2015 Somersalo A, Paloneva J, Kautiainen H, Lönnroos E, Heinänen M, Kiviranta I Increased mortality after upper extremity fracture requiring inpatient care 2015 The Acute Myocardial Infarction Trends in Europe (AMITIE) Study Investigators. Writing Committee: Irene R Dégano, Veikko Salomaa, Giovanni Veronesi, Jean Ferrieres, Inge Kirchberger, Toivo Laks, Aki S Havulinna, Jean-Bernard Ruidavets, Marco M Ferrario, Christa Meisinger, Roberto Elosua, Jaume Marrugat. 25-year trends in myocardial infarction attack and mortality rates, and case-fatality, in 6 European populations. 2014 Aarnio K, Haapaniemi E, Melkas S, Kaste M, Tatlisumak T, Putaala J Long-term mortality after first-ever and recurrent stroke in young adults 2014 Aarnio K, Putaala J Response to letter regarding article, "long-term mortality after first-ever and recurrent stroke in young adults" 2014 Böckerman, P., Hyytinen, A. & Kaprio, J. Smoking and long-term Labour Market Outcomes. 2014 Chudal, R. et al Parental age and the risk of bipolar disorders 2014 Chudal, R. et al Finnish Prenatal Study of Bipolar Disorders (FIPS-B): Overview, design and description of the sample 2014 Chudal, R. et al Perinatal factors and the risk of bipolar disorder in Finland 2014 Eronen, A. et al Maahanmuuttajien työllistyminen. Taustatekijät, työnhaku ja työvoimapalvelut
11(23) 2014 Hyytinen, A., Lahtonen, J. and Pajarinen, M. Forecasting errors of new venture survival 2014 Hyytinen, S., Pajarinen, M. and Rouvinen, P. Does innovativeness reduce startup survival rates? 2014 Hämäläinen, H & Sarvimäki, M. Integrating Immigrants The Impact of Restructuring ALMP 2014 Irz, X., Fratiglioni, L., Kuosmanen, N., Mazzocchi, M., Modugno, L., Nocella, G., Shakersain, B., Traill, W. B., Xu, W. & Zanello G. Socio-demographic determinants of diet quality of the EU elderly: A comparative analysis in four countries 2014 Jolkkonen A., Koistinen P., Kurvinen A. Lipiäinen L., Nummi T. ja Virtanen P. Kohtalokkaat olosuhteet ja yksilölliset tekijät: Toimipaikan lakkauttamisen seurauksena työnsä menettäneiden kiinnittyminen työmarkkinoille 2014 Karjalainen K, Haukka J, Lillsunde P, Lintonen T, Mäkelä P. The arrest of driving under the influence as a predictor of subsequent social disadvantage and death 2014 Karjalainen, K et al The arrest of drivers under the influence as a predictor of subsequent social disadvantage and death 2014 Koerselman K. & Uusitalo, R. The risk and return of nhuman capital investments 2014 Kulu, H. Marriage duration and divorce: the seven-year itch or a lifelong itch? 2014 Kulu, Hill Marriage Duration and Divorce: The Seven-Year Itch or a Lifelong Itch? 2014 Lammintausta A, Airaksinen JK, Immonen-Räihä P, Torppa J, Kesäniemi AY, Ketonen M, Koukkunen H, Kärjä-Koskenkari P, Lehto S, Salomaa V Prognosis of acute coronary events is worse in patients living alone: the FINAMI myocardial infarction register 2014 Lantto M., Renko M., Uhari M. Regional differences in postneonatal childhood mortality in Finland, 1985-2004 2014 Manderbacka K, Arffman M, Keskimäki I. Has socioeconomic equity increased in somatic specialist care A register-based cohort study from Finland in 1995-2010 2014 Manderbacka K, Arffman M, Sund R, Karvonen S. Multiple social disadvantage: does it have an effect on amenable mortality: a brief report
12(23) 2014 Manderbacka K, Jokela M, Sund R, Elovainio M. Treatment of depression in diagnosed diabetes: Common cause or detection bias? 2014 Manderbacka K, Järvelin J, Arffman M, Häkkinen U, Keskimäki I. The development of differences in hospital costs across income groups in Finland from 1998 to 2008 2014 Manderbacka K, Peltonen R, Martikainen P. Amenable mortality by household income and living arrangements: a linked register-based study of Finnish men and women in 2000-2007 2014 Peltola M, Järvelin J Association between household income and the outcome of arthroplasty: a register-based study of total hip and knee replacements 2014 Sarna, S. et al All-cause and disease-specific mortality among male, former elite athletes: an average 50-year follow-up 2014 Seppälä, V. & Pehkonen, J. Vuoden 1997 työmarkkinauudistus ja ammattikouluttamattomien nuorten NEET-aste 2014 Somersalo A, Paloneva J, Kautiainen H, Lönnroos E, Heinänen M, Kiviranta I Incidence of fractures requiring inpatient care 2014 Suhonen, T. Field-of-Study Choice in Higher Education: Does Distance Matter? 2014 Suhonen, T. Quality of higher education and earnings: evidence from Finland using field-of-study-level quality measures. 2014 Tervo, H. Starting a new business later in life 2013 Böckerman, P. & Haapanen, M. The effect of polytechnic reform on migration 2013 Böckerman, P. & Maliranta, M. Outsourcing, Occupational Restructuring, and Employee Wellbeing: Is There a Silver Lining? 2013 Böckerman, P. & Vainiomäki, J. Stature and Life-time Labor Market Outcomes: Accounting for Unobserved Differences. 2013 Böckerman, P., Bryson, A. & Ilmakunnas, P. Does High Involvement Management Lead to Higher Pay? 2013 Böckerman, P., Ilmakunnas, P., Jokisaari, M. & Vuori, J. Who Stays Unwillingly in a Job? A Study Based on a Representative Random Sample of Employees.
13(23) 2013 Böckerman, P., Laaksonen, S. & Vainiomäki, J. Is there job polarization at the private level? 2013 Christensen, T. A. et al. Economic impacts of Business Investments in R&D in the Nordic Countries-A microeconomic analysis 2013 Einiö, E. Innovaatioiden tukeminen kannattaa 2013 Forssas E, Sund R, Manderbacka K, Arffman M, Ilanne-Parikka P, Keskimäki I. Insuliinihoitoisten diabeetikoiden syöpäkuolleisuus on lisääntynyt Suomessa 2013 Forssas E, Sund R, Manderbacka K, Arffman M, Ilanne-Parikka P, Keskimäki I. Increased cancer mortality in diabetic people treated with insulin: a register-based follow-up study 2013 Guerrero, O. A. & Axtell, R. L. Employment Growth through Labor Flow Networks 2013 Hynninen, S-M. & Maczulskij, T. Spot market wages, implicit contracts and technological change: Skill-level evidence from Finland 2013 Hyytinen, A. & Lahtonen, J. The effect of physical activity on long-term income 2013 Hyytinen, A. et al Herritability of Lifetime Income 2013 Hyytinen, A., Ilmakunnas, P. & Toivanen, O. The return-to-entrepreneurship puzzle 2013 Hyytinen, A., Lahtonen, J. & Toivanen, O. The long-term employment effects of an economic crisis 2013 Irz, X. & Kurpa, S. Inter-household variations in environmental impact of food consumption in Finland 2013 Kangasniemi, M. Näyttötutkintojen tuottavuus- ja palkkavaikutukset 2013 Karjalainen K, Lintonen T, Joukamaa M, Lillsunde P Mental disorders associated with driving under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs: A register-based study 2013 Kulu H, Steele F Interrelationships Between Childbearing and Housing Transitions in the Family Life Course 2013 Kulu, H. & Steele F. Interrelationship Between Childbearing and Housing Transitions in the Family Life Course
14(23) 2013 Kulu, H. & Steele, F. Interrelationships between childbearing and housing transitions in the family life course 2013 Kulu, Hill Why Do Fertility Levels Vary between Urban and Rural Areas? 2013 Laamanen, J.-P- Home-ownership and the labour market: Evidence from rental housing market deregulation 2013 Lantto M., Renko M., Uhari M. Changes in infectious disease mortality in children during the past three decades 2013 Maczulskij, T. Employment sector and pay gaps: Genetic and environmental influences 2013 Maczulskij, T. Employment sector and pay gaps: genetic and environmental influences 2013 Maczulskij, T. Public-private sector wage differentials and the business cycle 2013 Maliranta, M. Globalization, occupational restructing and firm performance 2013 Manderbacka K, Arffman M, Salmela R, Räsänen P, Keskimäki I. Somaattisen erikoissairaanhoidon käytön sosioekonomiset erot alueittain 1998-2010 2013 Manderbacka K, Peltonen R, Lumme S, Keskimäki I, Tarkiainen L, Martikainen P. The contribution of health policy and care to income differences in life expectancy a register based cohort study 2013 McCallum A, Manderbacka K, Arffman M, Leyland AH, Keskimäki I. Socioeconomic differences in mortality amenable to health care among Finnish adults 1992-2003: 12 year follow up using individual level linked population register data 2013 Mukkala, K., & Tohmo, T. Inter-industry job mobility in the knowledge economy in Finland 2013 Pajarinen, M. & Rouvinen, P. Nokia's Labour Inflows and Outflows in Finland 2013 Salomaa V, Havulinna AS, Koukkunen H, Kärjä-Koskenkari P, Pietilä A, Mustonen J, Ketonen M, Lehtonen A, Immonen-Räihä P, Lehto S, Airaksinen J, Kesäniemi YA. Aging of the population may not lead to an increase in the numbers of acute coronary events: a community surveillance study and modelled forecast of the future. 2013 Suhonen, T. Are there returns from university location in a state-funded university system?
15(23) 2013 Tåg, S. Nuoret innovatiiviset yritykset: Tarkastelussa innovointi, tuottavuus ja yritystukien vaikuttavuus 2013 Vehko T, Sund R, Arffman M, Manderbacka K, Ilanne-Parikka P, Keskimäki I. Monitoring the use of lipid-lowering medication among persons with newly diagnosed diabetes: a nationwide register-based study 2013 Venermo M, Manderbacka K, Ikonen T, Keskimäki I, Winell K, Sund R. Amputations and socioeconomic position among persons with diabetes mellitus, a population based register study 2013 Ålander, T. et al Yhteistyöllä turvaa muutokseen Muutosturvan toimintamallin vaikuttavuutta ja toimivuutta koskeva tutkimus 2012 Böckerman, P. & Ilmakunnas, P. The Job Satisfaction-productivity Nexus: A Study Using Matched Survey and Register Data 2012 Böckerman, P. & Maliranta, M. Globalization, Creative Destruction, and Labour Share Change: Evidence on the Determinants and Mechanisms from Longitudinal Plant-level Data 2012 Böckerman, P., Bryson, A. & Ilmakunnas, P. Does High Involvement Management Lead to Higher Pay? 2012 Böckerman, P., Bryson, A. & Ilmakunnas, P. Does High Involvement Management Improve Worker Wellbeing? 2012 Ebersberger, B., Herstad, S.J. & Lehtoranta, O. Bridging the global and the local? Multinational enterprises, labour market mobility and localized learning 2012 Haapanen, M. & Tervo, H. Migration of the highly educated: Evidence from residence spells of university graduates 2012 Joronen T. Maahanmuuttajien yrittäjyys Suomessa. 2012 Karjalainen, K et al Mental Disorders Associated with Driving under the Influence of Alcohol and/or Drugs: A Register-Based Study 2012 Lehtoranta, O., Rilla, N. & Loikkanen, T. Internetionalisation of knowledge and innovation activities in Finnish innovative SMEs 2012 Lumme S, Sund R, Leyland A, Keskimäki I. Socioeconomic equity in amenable mortality in Finland 1992-2008 2012 Maliranta et al The Performance of Trading Firms in Service Sectors. Comparable Evidence from Four EU Countries
16(23) 2012 Maliranta et al A Portrait of Trading Firms in the Service Sectors 2012 Manderbacka K, Arffman M, Lyytikäinen O, Sajantila A, Keskimäki I. What really happened with pneumonia mortality in Finland in 2000-2008?: a cohort study 2012 Manderbacka K, Arffman M, Lyytikäinen O, Sajantila A, Keskimäki I. What really happened with pneumonia mortality in Finland in 2000-2008 2012 Manderbacka K, Arffman M, Sund R, Haukka J, Keskimäki I, Wahlbeck K. How does a history of psychiatric hospital care influence access to coronary care: a cohort study 2012 Manderbacka K, Sund R, Ruuth I, Sajantila A, Arffman M, Milén A, Keskimäki I. Miten löytää terveydenhuollon haittatapahtumat kuolemansyyrekisteristä? 2012 Manderbacka K. et al How does a history of psychiatric hospital care influence access to coronary care: a cohort study 2012 Niemelä, M. & Raijas, A. Kohtuullinen kulutus ja perusturvan riittävyys. Näkökulmia kohtuullisen kulutuksen määrittelyyn ja mittaamiseen. 2012 Paananen M. On innovative search: The use of internal and external sources of innovation among Finnish innovators 2011 Böckerman, P., Ilmakunnas, P. & Johansson, E Job Security and Employee Wellbeing: Evidence from Matched Survey and Register Data 2011 Böckerman, P., Ilmakunnas, P. & Johansson, E. Job security and employee well-being: Evidence from matched survey and register data 2011 Forssas E, Manderbacka K, Arffman M, Reunanen A, Koskinen S, Keskimäki I. Socioeconomic predictors of mortality among diabetic people 2011 Hyytinen, A. & Maliranta, M. Firm Lifecycles and External Restructuring 2011 Impinen A Arrested Drunk Drivers Trends, social background, recidivism and mortality 2011 Impinen A, Mäkelä P, Karjalainen K, Haukka J, Lintonen T, Lillsunde P, Rahkonen O, Ostamo A The effect of social determinants on drinking and driving. A 15- year register-based study of 81,125 suspects. 2011 Jauhiainen, S. Overeducation in the Finnish regional labour markers
17(23) 2011 Karjalainen K, Lintonen T, Impinen A, Lillsunde P, Mäkelä P, Rahkonen O, Haukka J, Ostamo A Socioeconomic determinants of drugged driving a registerbased study. 2011 Kulu, H. Why do Fertility Levels Vary between Urban and Rural Areas? 2011 Kulu, H. Why do fertility levels vary between urban and rural areas? 2011 Kunnas T., Solakivi T., Renko J. et al Late-life coronary heart disease mortality of Finnish war veterans in the TAMRISK study, a 28-year follow-up 2011 Lehto, E., Böckerman, P. & Huovari, J. The Return to the Technological Frontier: The Conditional Effect of R&D on Plant Productivity in Finnish Manufacturing. 2011 Maczulskij, T. & Pehkonen, J. Public-private sector pay gaps in Finland: A quantile regression analysis 2011 Manderbacka K, Arffman M, Sajantila A, Lyytikäinen O, Keskimäki I. Mitä pneumoniakuolleisuudelle on tapahtunut 2000-luvun alussa? 2011 Manderbacka K, Peltonen R, Koskinen S, Martikainen P. The burden of diabetes mortality in Finland 1988-2007 - A brief report 2011 Manderbacka K, Sund R, Koski S, Keskimäki I, Elovainio M. Diabetes and depression? Secular trends in the use of antidepressants among persons with diabetes in Finland in 1997-2007 2011 Nummela, O. et al Register-based data indicated nonparticipation bias in a healt study among aging people 2011 Numminen H.J. The incidence of traumatic brain injury in an adult population - how to classify mild ceses? 2011 Takala JH., Kautiainen H., Finne P. & Leirisalo-Repo M. Wegener's granulomatosis in Finland in 1981-2000: risk of dialysis-dependent renal disease. 2011 Takala, Jouko Wegener's granulomatosis in Finland in 1981-2000 2011 Tokila, A. & Tervo, H Regional differences in returns to education for entrepreneurs vs. wage earners 2011 Vehko T, Sund R, Manderbacka K, Häkkinen U, Keskimäki I. Pathways leading to coronary revascularisation among patients with diabetes in Finland: a longitudinal register-based study
18(23) 2010 Forssas E, Sund R, Manderbacka K, Arffman M, Ilanne-Parikka P, Keskimäki I. Diabeetikoilla yhä suuri ylikuolleisuus muuhun väestöön verrattuna 2010 Hirvonen J. & Niemi P. Paikkatieto- ja tilastoanalyysiä Lahden seudulta 2010 Ilmakunnas, P. & Nurmi, S. Dynamics of Export Market Entry and Exit 2010 Impinen A, Mäkelä P, Karjalainen K, Rahkonen O, Lintonen T, Lillsunde P, Ostamo A High mortality among people suspected of drunk-driving. An 18-year register-based follow-up 2010 Kaitila, V. Miten Suomessa toimivat ulkomaiset yritykset eroavat suomalaisessa omistuksessa olevista yrityksistä? 2010 Karjalainen K Huumerattijuopumus Suomessa 1977 2007: Ilmaantuvuus, sosiaalinen tausta ja kuolleisuus 2010 Karjalainen K, Lintonen T, Impinen A, Mäkelä P, Rahkonen O, Lillsunde P, Ostamo A Mortality and causes of death among drugged drivers 2010 Laukkanen E. Wage Returns to Training: Evidence from Finland 2010 Lehtoranta, O. Knowledge flows from incumbent firms to newcomers 2010 Lehtoranta, O. Innovation, Collaboration in Innovation and the Growth Performance of Finnish Firms 2010 Linko R.,Suojaranta-Ylinen R., Karlsson S., Ruokonen E., Varpula T., &Pettilä, V., the FINNALI study investigators One-year mortality, quality of life and predicted life-time costutility on critically ill patients with acute respitory failure 2010 Maliranta, M., Nurmi, S. & Virtanen, H. Resources in vocational education and post-schooling outcomes 2010 Mäkelä, P. & Huhtanen, P. The effect of survey sampling frame on coverage: the level of and changes in alcohol-related mortality in Finland as a test case 2010 Santavirta, T. How large are the effects from temporary changes in family environment: evidence from a child-evaluation program during ww2
19(23) 2010 Takala JH., Kautiainen H. & Leirisalo- Repo M. Survival of patients with Wegener's granulomatosis diagnosed in Finland in 1981-2000 2010 Tervo, H. & Haapanen, M. The nature of self-employment: how does gender matter? 2010 Vehko T, Manderbacka K, Arffman M, Reunanen A, Keskimäki I. Increasing resources effected equity in access to revascularizations for patients with diabetes 2010 Vehko T, Manderbacka K, Arffman M, Sund R, Reunanen A, Keskimäki I. Changing patterns of secondary prevention medication among newly diagnosed coronary heart disease patients in Finland: A register-based study 2010 Virtanen, H. & Väänänen, L. Supply of Education and Schooling choices 2010 Väänänen, L. Human Capital and Incentives in the Creation on Inventions- A Study of Finnish Inventors 2010 Ylhäinen, I. Persistance of goverment funding in small business finance 2010 Ylinen, T. Työkyvyttömyyseläkkeet ja työnantajan omavastuuperiaate TEL:sta TyEL:iin 2009 Böckerman, P. & Ilmakunnas, P. Job Disamenities, Job Satisfaction, Quit Intentions, and Actual Separations: Putting the Pieces Together. 2009 Haapanen, M. & Tervo, H. Cumulative inertia or cumulative stress? Migration behaviour of Finnish graduates 2009 Haapanen, M. & Tervo, H. Self-employment duration in urban and rural locations 2009 Impinen A, Rahkonen O, Karjalainen K, Lillsunde P & Ostamo A Driving under the influence (DUI) re-arrests of offenders in different substance groups. A 15-year retrospective study 2009 Joronen T. Vapaa-ajan harrastusten merkitys ja suuntautuminen kantaväestön ja ulkomaalaistaustaisten vertailua. 2009 Kunnas T., Solakivi T., Huuskonen A. et al Hematocrit and the risk of coronary heart disease mortality in the TAMRISK study, a 28-year follow-up 2009 Linko R., Okkonen M.,Pettilä V., Perttilä J., Parviainen I., Ruokonen, E., Tenhunen J., Ala-Kokko, T. & Varpula T., The FINNALI-study group Acute respitory failure in intensive care units. FINNALI: a prospective cohort study
20(23) 2009 Manderbacka K, Arffman M, Leyland A, McCallum A, Keskimäki I. Change and persistence in health care inequities: Access to elective surgery in Finland 1992-2003 2009 Manderbacka K, Karvonen S, Arffman M, Keskimäki I. Terveydenhuollon keinoin vältettävissä oleva kuolleisuus. Alueiden väliset erot kasvussa 1992-2003. 2009 Marttila, A-M. Tavoitteena tasa-arvo - Suomalainen keskustelu rajat ylittävästä prostituutiosta 2009 Mäkelä, P., Kauppinen, T. & Huhtanen, P. Alkoholiongelmat vaivaavat huono-osaisia - niin pääkaupunkiseudulla kuin muuallakin Suomessa 2009 Raijas, A, Lehtinen, A-R & Varjonen, J. Lasten ja nuorten syrjäytymisvaara toimeentulon ja kulutuksen näkökulmasta. 2009 Tourunen, K. Perheyritykset kansantaloudessa yritysten omistus, toiminnan laajuus ja kannattavuus Suomesa 2000-luvun alussa 2009 Varjonen, J & Raijas, A Katsaus kulutukseen. 2009 Virkkunen J., Venermo M., Saarinen J. & Salenius Predictors for the immediate and long-term outcome of a vascular surgical procedure 2008 Herttua, K., Mäkelä, P. & Martikainen, P. Changes in Alcohol-Related Mortality and its Socioeconomic Differences After a Large Reduction in Alcohol Prices: A Natural Experiment Based on Register Data 2008 Hirvonen, J. Asunnot sosiaalisesti tarkoituksenmukaisessa käytössä 2008 Holmström,C & Skilbrei, M-L. Prostitution i Norden 2008 Lantto M., Renko M., Uhari M. Trends in childhood mortality from 1969 to 2004 in Finland 2008 Lehto, E. & Böckerman, P. Analysing the Employment Effects of Mergers and Acquisitions 2008 Lumme S, Leyland A, Keskimäki I. Multilevel modeling of regional variation in equity in health care 2008 Manderbacka K, Arffman M, Karvonen S, Keskimäki I. Huono-osaisuus terveydenhuollossa. Sosioekonomiset erot elektiivisessä kirurgiassa. 2008 Takala JH., Kautiainen H., Malmberg H. & Leirisalo-Repo M. Incidence of Wegener's granulomatosis in Finland 1981-2000.
21(23) 2008 Takala JH., Kautiainen H., Malmberg H. & Leirisalo-Repo M. Wegener's granulomatosis in Finland in 1981-2000: clinical presentation and diagnostic delay 2008 Tervo, H. Self-employment transitions and alternation in Finnish rural and urban labour markets 2007 Böckerman, P. & Maliranta, M. The Micro-level Dynamics of Regional Productivity Growth: The Source of Divergence in Finland. 2007 Haapanen, M. & Ritsilä, J. Can Migration Decisions Be Affected by Income Policy Interventions? Evidence from Finland 2007 Hemingway H, McCallum A, Shipley M, Manderbacka K, Martikainen P, Keskimäki I. Large-scale clinical epidemiology of stable angina in women and men 2007 Kulu, H. & Vikat, A. Fertility differences by housing type: the effect of housing conditions or of selective moves? 2007 Maliranta, M. & Nurmi, S. Does foreign presence stimulate creative destruction in local markets? 2007 Maliranta, M., Nurmi, S. & Virtanen, H. It takes three to tango in Employment: Matching vocational education organisations, students and companies in labour markets 2006 Böckerman, P. & Lehto, E Geography of Domestic Mergers and Acquisitions (M&As): Evidence from Matched Firm-level Data 2006 Hemingway H, McCallum A, Shipley M, Manderbacka K, Martikainen P, Keskimäki I. Incidence and prognostic implications of stable angina pectoris among women and men in a large ambulatory population 2006 Hetemaa T, Manderbacka K, Reunanen A, Koskinen S, Keskimäki I. Socioeconomic inequities in invasive cardiac procedures among patients with incident angina pectoris or myocardial infarction 2006 Kajantie M, Manderbacka K, McCallum A, Notkola I-L, Arffman M, Forssas E, Karvonen S, Kortteinen M, Leyland A, Keskimäki I. How to carry out register-based health services research in Finland? Compiling complex study data in the REDD project 2006 Manderbacka K, Hetemaa T, Keskimäki I, Luukkainen P, Koskinen S, Reunanen A. Are there socioeconomic differences in MI event rates and fatality among patients with angina pectoris?
22(23) 2006 Tervo, H. Regional unemployment, self-employment and family background 2005 Ahlqvist K. & Raijas A. Työväenluokkaisen ja keskiluokkaisen perheen kulutus 1900- luvun Suomessa. 2005 Joronen T. Työ on kahden kauppa maahanmuuttajien työmarkkina-aseman ongelmia. Teoksessa Seppo Paananen (toim.): Maahanmuuttajien elämää Suomessa. 2005 Lehtoranta, O. Determinants of Innovation and the Economic Growth of Innovators. Tracing the evolution of innovative firms over time 2005 Manderbacka K. Exploring gender and socioeconomic differences in treatment of coronary heart disease 2005 Niittykangas, H. & Tervo, H. Spatial variations in intergenerational transmission of self-employment 2005 Raijas A Time use and consumption of mass media in Finland the rationalisation of leisure? 2004 Ahlqvist K. & Raijas A. Erilaisia kulutusuria Suomessa. 2004 Ahlqvist K. & Raijas A. Ihanne ja todellisuus. Näkökulmia kulutuksen muutokseen. 2004 Kallunki M., Renko M., Uhari M. Pikkulasten kuolleisuus Suomessa vuosina 1969-96. 2004 Nurmi, S. Plant size, age and growth in Finnish manufacturing 2004 Raijas A Kuka lukee kirjoja ja kuka surffaa verkoissa? Tarkastelussa perinteinen ja moderni tietointensiivinen kulutus. 2004 Raijas A Kulutuksen alueellinen eriytyminen - tarkastelussa kulutusmahdollisuudet ja kulutusmenot. 2003 Hetemaa T, Keskimäki I, Manderbacka K, Leyland AH, Koskinen S. How did the recent increase in the supply of coronary operations in Finland affect socio-economic and gender equity in their use? 2003 Raijas, A. & Ahlqvist, K. Keskiluokkaistuko työväestön kulutus 1900-luvun Suomessa? 2003 Ritsilä, J. & Haapanen, M. Where Do the Highly Educated Migrate? Micro-Level Evidence from Finland
23(23) 2002 Kauhanen M. & Tervo H. Who move to depressed regions? - An analysis of migration streams in Finland in the 1990s 2002 Pekkala, S. & Tervo, H. Unemployment and migration: does moving hel 2002 Ritsilä J. & Tervo H. Effects of unemployment on new firm formation: micro-level panel data evidence from Finland 2001 Uotila, E. Monitoring farm forestry in Finland using wood sales profit tax information 2000 Tervo H. Migration and labour market adjustment: empirical evidence from Finland 1985-90 2000 Tervo, H. Post-Migratory Employment Prospects: Evidence from Finland 1997 Uotila, E. Yksityismetsätalouden kannattavuus - vuosien 1994 ja 1995 tilastoaineistot. Metsäntutkimuslaitoksen tiedonantoja 1995 Hetemaa T, Keskimäki I, Salomaa V, Mähönen M, Manderbacka K, Koskinen S. Socioeconomic inequities in invasive cardiac procedures after first myocardial infarction in Finland in 1995