3. Indefiniittipronominit 1. Indefiniittipronominit: Every Valitse oikea vaihtoehto. 1. We usually go to see Auntie Edie every / everyone / everything / every one of day. 2. What s the matter with you? Is every / every one / everything / everywhere alright? 3. Mrs Harris knows every / everyone / everywhere / every one of in this village. 4. UNICEF fights for every / everyone / everything / each of child s right to survive and thrive into adulthood. 5. Sometimes it feels that every / everyone / everything / each good is actually bad for you or the environment. 6. Every / Everyone / Everything / Each of time we see Paula she has different a hair colour. 7. Jules is liked by every / everyone / everything / every one. 8. There was a policeman standing at every / everyone / everything / everywhere corner of the football field. 9. Which one of these dresses would you wear at the dinner party? Every / Everyone / Everything / Each of them would do perfectly. 10. In winter vegetables are really expensive every / everyone / everything / everywhere in our country. 11. The guests arrived bringing every / everyone / everything / each of us a small present. 12. Please, tell me every / everyone / everything / everywhere there is to know about what happened. 13. We need the input of every / everyone / everything / each of. 14. The service at the hotel was excellent. To thank the staff I gave each and every / everyone / everything / every one of them a hefty 10 tip when I checked out. Key 1 1. every 2. everything 3. everyone 4. every 5. everything 6. Every 7. everyone 8. every 9. Each 10. everywhere 11. each 12. everything 13. everyone 14. every one 6 Teacher s File 173
M O N I S T E p o h ja 2. Indefiniittipronominit: Every Käännä englanniksi. 1. Olen ollut kaikkialla, nähnyt kaikkea ja kolkuttanut joka ovelle. 2. Kaikki pitävät hyvistä bileistä. 3. Olen huomannut, että kaikki eivät ole mukavia joka kerta. 4. Jokaisen onnellisen hymyn takana saattaa olla surullinen tarina. 5. Aina kun jotain menee pieleen, kaikki syyttävät Jeffiä. 6. Jokaista maailman kuutta miljardia asukasta kohti on 62 Lego-palikkaa. 7. Jokaisella kuuntelijalla on oma suosikkibändinsä. 8. Kaikki eivät tervehdi naapureitaan, mutta jokaisen pitäisi ainakin yrittää. Key 2 Ratkaisuissa on annettu vain body-loppuinen muoto, mutta one-loppuinen sana käy yhtä hyvin. 1. I have been everywhere, seen everything and knocked on every door. 2. Everybody likes a good party. 3. I have noticed that not everybody is nice every time. 4. Behind every happy smile there might be a sad story. 5. Each/Every time / Whenever something goes wrong, everybody blames Jeff. 6. There are about 62 LEGO bricks for every one of the world s 6 billion inhabitants. 7. Each / Every listener has their own favourite band. 8. Not everybody greets their neighbours, but everybody should at least try. 174 6 Teacher s File
3. Indefiniittipronominit: Some Valitse oikea vaihtoehto. 1. Would you like to have some / something / one of / some of honey with your tea? 2. Everyone needs some / someone / one of / some of to love. 3. Some / Something / Some of / Somewhere nice happened to me on my way home today. 4. I can t believe this! Some / Someone / Something / One of idiot has parked his car in front of our garage doors. 5. When he moved to a new school, he was quickly accepted in the group as some / someone / one of / some of the boys. 6. Some / Someone / One of / Some of us had no idea what was happening! It came as a surprise for Thomas. 7. Some / Someone / One of / Some of us have a much clearer picture of the plan. 8. There is some / someone / one of / some of guy asking for you on the phone. 9. If there s some / something / some of / somewhere strange in your neighborhood, who you gonna call? Ghostbusters! 10. The following events took place some / something / one / somewhere in France during World War II. 11. I m afraid I can t give any information on the matter. You ll have to ask some / someone / one of / some of else. 12. Has some / someone / something / somewhere gone wrong? You look worried. 13. I have come into some / something / one of / somewhere money. I inherited it. 14. I know some / someone / one of / some of people search the world to find some / something / some of / somewhere as good as we have, my love. Key 3 1. some 2. someone 3. Something 4. Some 5. one of 6. One of 7. Some of 8. some 9. something 10. somewhere 11. someone 12. something 13. some 14. some; something 6 Teacher s File 175
M O N I S T E p o h ja 4. Indefiniittipronominit: Some Käännä englanniksi. 1. Kerro minulle jotain, mitä en tiedä! 2. Jotain outoa on tekeillä, mutta en tiedä mitä. 3. Tapasin joitakin ystävistäsi kaupungin keskustassa tänään. 4. Eräs vanhemmista kavereista ajoi autoa. 5. Tahdon mennä jonnekin lämpimään lomallani. 6. Jotain tai joku on tapahtunut Beatricelle; hän ei voi lakata hymyilemästä. 7. Tarvitsen vähän apua näiden raskaiden laukkujen kanssa. Voiko joku auttaa minua? 8. Joillakin opiskelijoilla ei näytä koskaan olevan kotiläksyjä. Key 4 Ratkaisuissa body- ja one-loppuiset muodot ovat keskenään vaihtoehtoisia. 1. Tell me something I don t know! 2. Something strange is going on but I don t know what. 3. I met some of your friends in the town/city centre today. 4. One of the older guys was driving a car. 5. I want to go somewhere warm on my holiday. 6. Something or someone has happened to Beatrice; she can t stop smiling. 7. I need some / a little help with these heavy bags. Can somebody help me, please? 8. Some students never seem to have any homework. 176 6 Teacher s File
5. Indefiniittipronominit: Any Valitse oikea vaihtoehto. 1. This place doesn t look very inviting. I wouldn t like to live any / anything / any of / anywhere near here. 2. I m going to the shops. Do you need any / anyone / anything / anywhere from the supermarket? 3. Is there any / anyone / anything / anywhere who can help me with this new photocopying machine? 4. I would do any / anyone / anything / any of for you because you are my very best friend. 5. You can borrow any / anyone / anything / any of pencil. I ve got plenty. 6. Did you recognise any / anyone / anything / any of the girls we saw? I thought one of them looked familiar. 7. Have you seen my purse any / anything / any of / anywhere? Where on earth did I put it? 8. Did any / anyone / anything / any of your photos of the fireworks come out well? 9. Did you get any / anything / any of / anywhere further information about the school party? 10. Please, don t tell me any / anything / any of / anywhere sad. I ve had a rotten day so far and could use some cheering up. Key 5 1. anywhere 2. anything 3. anyone 4. anything 5. any 6. any of 7. anywhere 8. any of 9. any 10. anything 6 Teacher s File 177
M O N I S T E p o h ja 6. Indefiniittipronominit: Some vai any Täydennä seuraavat lauseet käyttämällä pronomineja some, someone, something, somewhere tai any, anyone, anything, anywhere. 1. I thought I heard talking in the building. 2. Hello? Is there there? 3. But it s late already. There can t be here. 4. Still, I m positive I heard strange. 5. Now I can t hear longer. There is probably wrong with my hearing. 6. Wait! There it is again. Now can hear that. It was quite clear this time. 7. Yes, there is definitely in the office next to us. 8. I actually don t know of the people who work there. 9. I ve met hardly of them more than once. 10. of them might still be at work at this late hour. I ll go in and have a look. 11. I can still hear s voice but there isn t here. 12. Oh, it s a recording. has recorded a speech. 13. It s about a pay rise. It seems that has been practising what to say. 14. They have recorded it and left the recording running on the computer. That s funny. could have listened to it. 15. people are just so forgetful. Or they don t care if finds out about their intentions. 16. I ll leave it be and will not listen to it as of what he says might be rather personal. Key 6 1. some/someone; somewhere 2. anyone/someone 3. anyone 4. something 5. anything; any; something 6. anyone 7. someone 8. any 9. any 10. Some 11. someone( s); anyone 12. Someone 13. someone 14. Anyone/Someone 15. Some; anyone/someone 16. some 178 6 Teacher s File
7. Indefiniittipronominit Käännä englanniksi. 1. Minulla ei ole yhtään rahaa. 2. Minulla on tuskin yhtään vapaa-aikaa. 3. Peter teki matematiikan kokeensa loppuun ilman mitään ongelmia. 4. Saitko yhtään kalaa? 5. Mikä tahansa sanakirja antaa sinulle tämän sanan merkityksen. 6. Haluaisiko joku kupin kahvia? 7. Onko kukaan jättänyt mitään tavaroistaan luokkahuoneeseen? 8. Kuka tahansa teistä olisi voinut tehdä rikoksen. 9. Ketkä tahansa teistä olisivat voineet tehdä sen. 10. Mutta tiedän, että tuskin ketkään teistä ovat kykeneviä tekemään mitään niin typerää. Key 7 Ratkaisuissa body- ja one-loppuiset muodot ovat keskenään vaihtoehtoisia. 1. I don t have any money. / I have no money. 2. I have hardly any free time / spare time / leisure time. 3. Peter finished his math test without any problems. 4. Did you catch/get any fish? 5. Any dictionary will give you the meaning of this word. 6. Would someone like a cup of coffee? 7. Has anyone left any of their belongings/things in the classroom? 8. Any (one) of you could have committed a crime. 9. Any of you could have done that. 10. But I know that hardly any of you are capable of doing anything so stupid. 6 Teacher s File 179
M O N I S T E p o h ja 8. Indefiniittipronominit: No Valitse oikea vaihtoehto. 1. I grow no / no one / nothing / none strawberries in my garden. 2. We expected lots of people to arrive at the demonstration but no / no one / nothing / none came. 3. We expected lots of email replies but received no / no one / nothing / none. 4. No / No one / Nothing / None of the tourists wanted to hold the alligators. 5. No / No one / Nothing / None has ever criticised me on my singing. 6. No / No one / Nothing / None of you saw the accident at the parking lot, did you? 7. No / No one / Nothing / None is perfect and no / no one / nothing / none is ever easy. 8. I don t know what to do. I have no / no one / nothing / nowhere to go and no / no one / nothing / nowhere to turn to. 9. No / No one / Nothing / Nowhere we did seemed to ease the pain the poor wounded animal was in. 10. No / No one / Nothing / None / Nowhere man is a failure as long as he has friends. Key 8 1. no 2. no one / none 3. none 4. None of 5. No one 6. None of 7. No one; nothing 8. nowhere; no one 9. Nothing 10. No 180 6 Teacher s File
9. Indefiniittipronominit: No Käännä englanniksi. 1. Kukaan ei nähnyt Tedin menevän ulos, vai näkikö? 2. En tarvitse mitään. 3. Mikään ei kestä ikuisesti. 4. Ketkään teistä eivät olleet siellä, kun se tapahtui. 5. Kukaan teistä ei ollut siellä, kun se tapahtui. 6. Tästä ei seuraa mitään hyvää. 7. Kadonneet avaimet eivät olleet missään näkyvillä. 8. Sinä pärjäät hyvin. Minulla ei ole siitä epäilystäkään. 9. Kukaan ei halua olla yksinäinen. 10. Me kerromme toisillemme kaiken. Meillä ei ole mitään salaisuuksia. Key 9 Ratkaisuissa body- ja one-loppuiset muodot ovat keskenään vaihtoehtoisia. 1. No one saw Ted go out, did they? 2. I need nothing / I don t need anything. 3. Nothing lasts forever. 4. None of you were there when it happened. 5. None of you was there when it happened. 6. Nothing good will come out of this. 7. The missing keys were nowhere to be seen. 8. You ll do fine. I ve no doubt about that. 9. No one wants to be lonely. 10. We tell each other everything. We have no secrets / We don t have any secrets. 6 Teacher s File 181
M O N I S T E p o h ja 10. Indefiniittipronominit Käännä suomeksi. 1. I want to move somewhere warm. 2. I play by my rules, not by anybody else s. 3. Any book about sports would be an ideal present for Zoe. 4. The twins don t know how to behave. They are nothing but spoiled brats. 5. Nothing lives in that cave. There is no water or light there. 6. Each of the students and some of the teachers seemed to be in need of a holiday. 7. Would anyone like to ask any questions? 8. It s anything but wise to spend more than you earn. 9. Some people say that everything delicious is fattening but it isn t - or is it? 10. Nothing could be done to prevent the catastrophe. It was too late. 11. Anything is better than not knowing if something bad will happen. 12. The people who saw the fight did nothing but stand and stare. 13. You can t expect never to make any mistakes. 14. It s my boyfriend s birthday. I m taking him somewhere special tonight. 15. Mum, there are no clean socks in the drawer! 16. Excuse me. Is this anybody s seat? Key 10 1. Haluan muuttaa jonnekin lämpimään. 2. Pelaan omien sääntöjeni mukaan, en kenenkään toisen. 3. Mikä tahansa kirja urheilusta olisi ihanteellinen lahja Zoelle. 4. Kaksoset eivät tiedä, miten käyttäytyä. He ovat pelkkiä hemmoteltuja kakaroita. 5. Mikään ei elä tuossa luolassa. Siellä ei ole vettä eikä valoa. 6. Jokainen opiskelija ja jotkut opettajista näyttivät olevan loman tarpeessa. 7. Haluaisiko joku kysyä mitään kysymyksiä? 8. On kaikkea muuta kuin viisasta kuluttaa enemmän kuin ansaitsee. 9. Jotkut sanovat, että kaikki herkullinen on lihottavaa, mutta ei se ole - vai onko? 10. Mitään ei kyetty tekemään katastrofin estämiseksi. Oli liian myöhäistä. 11. Mikä tahansa on parempi kuin se, ettei tiedä, tapahtuuko jotain pahaa. 12. Ihmiset, jotka näkivät tappelun, eivät muuta tehneet kuin seisoivat ja tuijottivat. 13. Et voi odottaa, ettet koskaan tekisi virheitä. 14. On poikaystäväni syntymäpäivä. Vien hänet johonkin erityiseen paikkaan tänä iltana. 15. Äiti! Laatikossa ei ole yhtään puhtaita sukkia! 16. Anteeksi. Onko tämä jonkun istuinpaikka? 182 6 Teacher s File
11. Indefiniittipronominit Käännä englanniksi. 1. Pelkäänpä, ettei ole mitään, mitä voin tehdä auttaakseni. Kysy joltakulta toiselta. 2. Ei ole ketään toista, jolta voisin kysyä. 3. Tämä on pysäkkisi, eikö olekin? Vai oletko menossa jonnekin muualle? 4. Oliko kenenkään muun juna myöhässä? 5. Isovanhempamme lähettivät meille kullekin joulukortin. 6. Olivatko jotkut teistä myöhässä tänä aamuna? 7. Oliko joku teistä myöhässä tänä aamuna? 8. He tietävät tuskin mitään suunnitelmista. 9. Koira ui joen yli ilman mitään vaikeuksia. 10. Yhtään kirjettä ei tullut postissa tänään. 11. Yhtään töitä ei ollut tehty ennen kuin saavuin. 12. Jokainen teistä on hyvä jossain ja huono jossain muussa. 13. He eivät olleet kertoneet kenellekään, että olivat menossa naimisiin. 14. Minulla on jotain mielenkiintoista ja tärkeää kerrottavaa sinulle. 15. Mitä tahansa hän pystyy tekemään, minä pystyn tekemään paremmin. 16. Onko jälkiruokaa yhtään jäljellä? Key 11 Ratkaisuissa body- ja one-loppuiset muodot ovat keskenään vaihtoehtoisia. 1. I m afraid there s nothing / there isn t anything (that) I can do to help. Ask someone else. 2. There isn t anyone else / There is no one else I could ask. 3. This is your stop, isn t it? Or are you going somewhere else? 4. Was anyone else s train late? 5. Our grandparents sent us each / each of us a Christmas card. 6. Were some of you late this morning? 7. Was one of you late this morning? 8. They know hardly/scarcely anything about the plans. 9. The dog swam across the river without any difficulties / with no difficulties. 10. No letter arrived in the post today. 11. No work was done before I arrived. 12. Each of you / Every one of you is good at something and bad at something else. 13. They hadn t told anyone / They had told no one that they were getting married. 14. I have something interesting and important to tell you. 15. Anything he can do, I can do better. 16. Is there any dessert left? 6 Teacher s File 183
M O N I S T E p o h ja 12. Indefiniittipronominit: Other Lisää seuraaviin lauseisiin another, (the) other, (the) others. 1. Would you like cup of coffee? 2. Have you met June s two brothers? I ve met one. I didn t know she had. 3. Mr O Halloran has been reappointed as the chair of the board for three years. 4. There are two men in the room. One is reading, is speaking on the phone. 5. I can only see one man. Where is one? 6. I won t let them do that to you time. Bullies are not tolerated here. 7. Have you heard? Melissa is seeing man. 8. We ll perform live on telly! I haven t told in our choir yet but I will soon. 9. These dogs need more exercise. If I take Rover and Rex out, can you take? 10. Some dog breeds need more exercise than. 11. What colour are you after? One person s blue can be person s green, I suppose. 12. I m always a nervous wreck in a test situation. people seem to be more relaxed. 13. We cannot see side of the Moon as it always faces away from us. 14. Some may already know this, just learnt it now and the rest don t even care. 15. Twelve people arrived on time but four are still expected. 16. Different bat species have differing diets: some eat insects; eat only fruits; some feed on the blood of mammals. Key 12 1. another 2. another 3. another 4. the other 5. the other 6. another 7. another 8. the others 9. the others 10. others 11. another 12. Other 13. the other 14. others 15. others 16. others; other 184 6 Teacher s File
13. Indefiniittipronominit Lisää seuraaviin lauseisiin each other / one another, one another, one the other, some (the) others oikeassa muodossaan. 1. Who broke the window? Jack and Meg looked guilty and kept looking at but didn t utter a word. 2. The police gathered the usual suspects for a line-up where they avoided looking at. 3. Two teenagers were planning their Saturday night. suggested going to the cinema, a disco. 4. To look perfect at a party, ladies are advised to touch up their makeup every now and then. need to freshen their lipstick while should powder their faces. 5. At the tourist resort there is plenty to do. tourists enjoy the sun and the beach whereas go hiking in the hills. 6. My great-grandparents have been married for 70 years and they still love deeply and hold hands when they go for a walk. 7. The students were asked to choose a topic for discussion. They had quite a few good ideas. student suggested healthy living, student took up global warming among other things. 8. We have to consider taking a loan. On the hand we need the money, but on hand we might run into too much debt. Key 13 1. each other / one another 2. each other / one another 3. one; the other 4. Some; others 5. Some; others 6. each other / one another; each other s / one another s 7. one; another 8. one; the other 6 Teacher s File 185
M O N I S T E p o h ja 14. Indefiniittipronominit: All, whole Käännä englanniksi. 1. Kaikki ihmiset huoneessa huokaisivat raskaasti. 2. Löysin kaikki ne tavarat, jotka pyysit minua tuomaan. 3. Missä olet ollut koko elämäni? 4. Koko elämäni olen odottanut sellaista henkilöä kuin sinä. 5. Koko Suomi on lumen peitossa. 6. Kaikki suomalaiset odottavat valkoista joulua. 7. Kaikki asiat, jotka sanoit, olivat totta. 8. Mary lähetti erityisen kiitosviestin kaikille ihailijoilleen. 9. Kaikki, mitä Amy sanoi, oli kuuntelemisen arvoista. 10. Kaikki meni hyvin. Me olimme kaikki tyytyväisiä tuloksiin. 11. Tämä musiikkivideo on niin hyvä. Voisin katsella sitä koko päivän. 12. Ajoin koko yön päästäkseni kotiin ajoissa. Key 14 1. All the people in the room sighed heavily. 2. I found all the things you asked me to bring. 3. Where have you been all my life / my whole life? 4. My whole life / All my life I ve been waiting for a person like you. 5. The whole of Finland is covered with/in snow. 6. All Finns / All Finland is expecting a white Christmas. 7. All (of) the things you said were true. 8. Mary sent a special thank you message to all her fans. 9. All (that) Amy said was worth listening to. 10. Everything went well. We were all very happy with the results. 11. This music video is so good. I could watch it all day (long). 12. I drove all night to get home in time. 186 6 Teacher s File
15. Indefiniittipronominit: Both, each Käännä englanniksi. 1. Molemmat Jonesin pojat söivät molemmat kakkunsa. 2. Kumpikin poika söi kaksi kakkua. 3. He molemmat tiesivät oikean ja väärän eron. 4. Mutta molemmat heistä pitivät isoäidin kakuista niin paljon. 5. Molemmissa kakuissa oli sekä rusinoita että pähkinöitä. 6. Sekä rusinat että pähkinät ovat itse asiassa terveellisiä. 7. Rouva Jonesilla on kolme vanhempaa poikaa. Heistä kukin on muuttanut pois opiskelemaan. 8. Sekä herra että rouva Jones ovat ylpeitä pojistaan, sekä vanhemmista että kahdesta nuoremmasta. Key 15 1. Both (of) the Jones boys ate both (of) their cakes. 2. Each boy ate two cakes. 3. They both knew the difference between right and wrong. 4. But both of them liked Grandmother s cakes so much. 5. Both (of) the cakes had both raisins and nuts in them. 6. Both raisins and nuts are actually healthy. 7. Mrs. Jones has three older sons. Each of them has moved away to study. 8. Both Mr and Mrs Jones are proud of their sons, both the older ones and the two younger ones. 6 Teacher s File 187
M O N I S T E p o h ja 16. Indefiniittipronominit: Either, neither Käännä englanniksi. 1. Kokeilin molempia kenkäpareja, mutta kummatkaan eivät sopineet jalkaani. 2. En voinut ostaa kumpaakaan paria. 3. En ole lukenut kumpaakaan näistä kirjoista. 4. Haluaisitko sinä lukea jommankumman niistä? 5. Kumpi tahansa käy. 6. Kumpikaan heistä ei osaa lukea karttaa, vai osaako? 7. Kumpikaan ei tunne tietä, vai tunteeko? 8. Keitto ei ole kuumaa eikä kylmää. 9. On myöhä. Sinun on joko lähdettävä heti tai jäätävä huomiseen. 10. Tämä on erittäin kiireellistä, joten joko sähköpostita tai soita minulle mahdollisimman pian. Key 16 1. I tried both pairs of shoes but neither (of them) fit(ted) my feet. 2. I couldn t buy either pair. / I could buy neither pair. 3. I haven t read either of these books. / I have read neither of these books. 4. Would you like to read either of them? 5. Either (one) will do. 6. Neither of them can read a map, can they? 7. Neither (of them) knows the way, do they? 8. The soup is neither hot nor cold. 9. It s late. You ll either have to leave now or stay till tomorrow. 10. This is very urgent so either email or phone me a.s.a.p. / as soon as possible, please. 188 6 Teacher s File
17. Paljoussanat: a little, a few Lisää joko a little tai a few. 1. I have hours to spare. I think I ll do shopping. 2. I need groceries and I do have errands to run. 3. Could you lend me money? Just euros. 4. There is snow on the ground. 5. It might be risky to drive in this weather or am I being too cautious? 6. I think I ll walk even though it is also cold. I do need fresh air after being in the whole day. 7. I ll be back in hours and bring you something to eat when I get back. 8. Would you like sausages for the evening meal? Key 17 1. a few; a little 2. a few; a few 3. a little; a few 4. a little 5. a little; a little 6. a little; a little 7. a few; a little 8. a few 6 Teacher s File 189
M O N I S T E p o h ja 18. Paljoussanat: little, few Lisää joko little tai few. 1. I m new here so I have friends but I hope that ll change soon. 2. There are things I like better than hanging out with friends, 3. did I know what it would be like to move. 4. Luckily I have pieces of furniture and dishes, so the packing was easy. 5. I usually have very patience with things like that. 6. I m happy to say that I suffered stress and didn t lose any sleep over it. 7. But I ve read too books and seen very TV programs during the whole moving process. 8. So far I ve had too time but now it s going to change. Key 18 1. few 2. few 3. Little 4. few; few 5. little 6. little 7. few; few 8. little 190 6 Teacher s File
19. Paljoussanat: little, a little Lisää joko little tai a little. 1. This is a boring place to live. There is to do. 2. Would you like milk in your tea? Yes, please.. 3. I know you tried your best but this was of use for me. 4. I m afraid I know Spanish but it is a language I would like to learn. 5. food would do us all good. It would give us our energy back. 6. I help the elderly with their housework. I also get paid for it. 7. Take Mrs Caine for example; she needs help with the vacuuming. 8. I seem to need very sleep nowadays. 9. On our way to school in the morning we are tired and speak only. 10. I ll take a picture of you two. Move closer together! Just more. Key 19 1. little 2. A little 3. little 4. little 5. A little 6. a little 7. a little 8. little 9. a little 10. a little 6 Teacher s File 191
M O N I S T E p o h ja 20. Paljoussanat: few, a few Lisää joko few tai a few. 1. I don t know much Italian only words. 2. This holiday resort is not very interesting, so tourists come here. 3. She s lucky. She has problems. 4. The new talent show winner has surprising skills that only knew she had. 5. In this economic situation new investments are and far between. 6. The past days have been the happiest of my life. 7. This station is very busy. There is a train passing through every minutes. 8. I plan to give a birthday party for close friends. 9. The chair person was quiet for minutes and then made her decision. 10. I d like to lend you some money but I only have euros and need them for my own purchases. Key 20 1. a few 2. few 3. few 4. a few 5. few 6. few 7. few 8. a few 9. a few 10. a few 192 6 Teacher s File
21. Paljoussanat: little, a little, few, a few Korvaa lihavoidut ilmaukset käyttämällä joko little / a little / few / a few. 1. Although Mary has been here only a month, she has already made a couple of friends. 2. I have managed to save some money instead of spending all of it. 3. I feel sorry for my sister. She has hardly any friends. 4. The Johnsons have almost no money. They don t even have enough money to buy toys. 5. There is almost no milk left. I need to go and buy some. 6. Having read your essay, I have one or two things to add to the topic. 7. There were hardly any mistakes in your essay, so grammatically it was good. 8. We must be quick. We have almost no time before the train leaves. 9. We have some time before next class. Let s have coffee. 10. Do you mind if I ask you some questions? 11. I don t think Andrea would make a good teacher. She has hardly any patience. 12. Listen carefully. I m going to give you a piece of advice. Key 21 1. a few 2. a little 3. few 4. little 5. little; a little 6. a few 7. few 8. little 9. a little 10. a few 11. little 12. a little 6 Teacher s File 193
M O N I S T E p o h ja 22. Paljoussanat: (a) little, less, the least, (a) few, fewer, the fewest Täydennä ilmaukset käyttämällä joko (a) little / less / the least / (a) few / fewer / the fewest. 1. I have only money and very opportunities to travel because I have work now than I had this time last year. There are simply too jobs available. 2. My sister s car uses petrol than mine so it s more economical. You see Saabs on the road now than you used to. I need my car now that I ve moved into town as there are occasions when I drive anywhere nowadays. 3. On Sundays there is always very traffic on the roads, much than on weekdays. But of all the days of the year, Christmas Day has traffic and pedestrians in the city streets. 4. The art exhibition was not very crowded. There were much people there than I expected. I really enjoyed looking at quite of the paintings. It was the artist s latest work that I liked. 5. Mr Paine is liked person in our apartment building. He should spend more time on his own work and on checking up on others. That way he might become frightening to the younger kids. We might even find out he is angry than we have always thought. 6. The country with inhabitants per square kilometre is Mongolia. Well, Denmark has even people per km 2 if Greenland is included. Finland has inhabitants than Israel and they are spread over a wider area. The country where people have space for themselves is Chinese Macau. Key 22 1. a little; few; less; few 2. less; fewer; less; few/fewer 3. little; less; the least; few / the fewest 4. fewer; a few; less / the least 5. the least; less; less; less 6. the fewest; fewer; fewer; the least 194 6 Teacher s File
23. Paljoussanat: much, many Valitse joko much tai many. 1. How much / many did the tickets cost? 2. Were there much / many customers at the restaurant? 3. Henry doesn t much / many care about his health. 4. This year things will be so much / many better! 5. I m going to do much / many more schoolwork to improve my grades. 6. There isn t much / many we can do to help the situation. 7. How much / many students attend this school? Not much / many. 8. Look how much / many stars there are in the sky! 9. There were a good much / many cars on the road this morning. 10. Much / Many of what you said was to the point. Key 23 1. much 2. many 3. much 4. much 5. much 6. much 7. many; many 8. many 9. many 10. Much 6 Teacher s File 195
M O N I S T E p o h ja 24. Paljoussanat: paljon Valitse sopiva paljoussana. 1. Jonathan has got many / quite a few / lots of / a lot money and much / a great amount of / lots of / a lot friends. 2. In fact, I think he has got too many / much / more / plenty of money and, therefore, perhaps, too many / much / more / plenty of friends. 3. He has got many / a lot / a great number of / more money and many / a large number of / more / lots of friends than anyone I know. 4. How lots / plenty / much / many salt did you put in the stew? 5. Oh dear, so lots / much / many / a lot of pepper and so lots / much / many / a lot of other spices. 6. You should not use too lots / plenty / much / many sugar and other fattening ingredients. 7. There were a large number of / amount of / many / plenty foreign visitors in Finland last summer. 8. More / Most / Much / Lot of them booked their trips through travel agencies. 9. They saw a huge number of / amount of / many / plenty sights and ate an enormous number of / amount of / many / plenty Finnish ice cream. 10. Many / Much / More / Lot of Finland is forests and lakes. 11. We spent a great deal / many / much / more of time by the seaside last summer holiday. 12. We saw a good many / a large amount of / most / a great deal of seabirds there. I expect you saw a lot of / most / more / quite a few, too. 13. Father goes fishing plenty / many / quite a few / a lot and catches much / a large number / a good many / quite a few of fish. 14. Of all five of us, he caught the most / a lot of / more / plenty. Key 24 1. lots of; lots of 2. much; many 3. more; more 4. much 5. much; many 6. much 7. number of 8. Most 9. number of; amount of 10. Much 11. a great deal 12. a good many; quite a few 13. a lot; a large number 14. the most 196 6 Teacher s File