Natural gas. and. biogas 2011

Transkriptio

1 Natural gas and biogas infinland 2011

2 Natural gas biogas infinland and 2011 Editorial work Jyrki Pohjolainen Print Rakennuspaino Oy Layout A-P Productions Oy

3 Natural gas Since 1974 From Russia Share 10 % of primary energy Transmission system operator Gasum Oy Transmission grid km Distribution companies 23 Distribution networks km Customers Sales in billion m 3 or 45 TWh Supplies since billion m 3 Biogas Biogas production in million m 3 Utilization rate 67 % Energy produced 436 GWh Landfill gas recovery plants 35 Reactor plants, municipal wastewater 15 Reactor plants, industrial wastewater 2 Reactor plants, municipal solid waste 4 Reactor plants, farm scale 9 Finland Population 5.37 million Capital Helsinki with inhabitants Languages Finnish (91 %) and Swedish (5 %) Currency Euro GDP at market price e/inhabitant in 2010

4 Finnish Gas Association Gas Association is a former Finnish Natural Gas Association was established in 1986, new name in 2010 is a member of the International Gas Union improves common operational conditions of gas usage provides expert services and education in the gas field organizes conferences and meetings has seven honorary and 63 actual members Gas importing company Gasum Gas distribution companies and big gas consumers Fortum Power and Heat Gasum Paikallisjakelu Gesterbyn Lämpö Haminan Energia Helsingin Energia Hyvinkään Lämpövoima Imatran Lämpö J.M. Huber Finland Kangasalan Lämpö Karhu Voima Keravan Energia Kotkan Energia KSS Lämpö Lahti Energia Lappeenrannan Energia Lempäälän Lämpö Leppäkosken Sähkö Myllykoski Paper Mäntsälän Sähkö Neste Oil Orimattilan Lämpö Paroc Pohjolan Voima, Nokian Lämpövoima Porvoon Energia Raisio Rautaruukki Sandvik Mining and Construction STERIS Finn-Aqua Stora Enso Tampereen Sähkölaitos UPM-Kymmene Valkeakosken Energia Vantaan Energia Vattenfall Lämpö Companies selling gas applances, equipment or services AGA Destia Empower Gasum Energiapalvelut JK Pajarinen & Co Kaasulaite Lennart Wikström Kaasupörssi KWH Pipe Logica Suomi Naval Oilon Pöyry Finland Rejlers Sarlin Sensorex Siemens Osakeyhtiö Soffco Uponor Suomi Veho Group Vexve Wihuri Oy Witraktor Wärtsilä Finland YIT Industry Biogas company Metener Research and training organizations Hyria Education Lappeenranta University of Technology / LUTEnergy Tampere Adult Education Centre VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland

5 Natural gas consumption in Finland ( ) 5000 Large industry 50 million m Energy and power companies Regional distribution TWh Source: Finnish Gas Association Biogas production and utilization in Finland ( ) million m Biogas utilized Combustion of surplus biogas Source: University of Eastern Finland, Reports and Studies in Forestry and Natural Sciences N:o 3

6 Natural gas consumption by market sectors in Finland (2010) Imports million m 3 or 44.6 TWh (0 o C, 36 MJ/m 3 ) Natural Gas Industry 41.9 % Gross consumption million m 3 or 44.5 TWh Regional distribution 5.4 % 44.3 % 2.4 % 0.6 % Energy and power companies 58.1 % Compressor stations Power production 1.0 % Combined district heat and power (CHP) 43.7 % District heat production 8.6 % Natural gas vehicles 0.1 % Residential buildings 1.2 % Commercial sector 0.9 % Greenhouses 0.2 % Chemical industry 17.9 % Other industry 1.4 % Food industry 0.9 % Glass and brick industry 1.3 % Metal industry 1.6 % Forest industry 21.2 %

7 Number of natural gas consumers in Finland (on January 1, 2011) Number Consumption (million m 3 /a) Average consumption (m 3 /a/consumer) Households, cooking Natural gas vehicles One-family houses, heating Apartment houses Commercial and public buildings Greenhouses Small-scale industry Heavy industry District heating plants Power plants Total Natural gas consumption in Finland (2010) Consumption million m 3 = 44.5 TWh Heating: residential and commercial greenhouses 2.3 % District heating 8.6 % Production of electrical energy 30.8 % 21.7% 1.0% 8.1% Space heating and hot water 33.9 % 22.0% 43.7% 8.6% 2.3% 1.0% 7.4% 22.2% 22.1% 11.2% 13.9% 2.6% Industrial processes 35.1 % Combined district heat and power 43.7 % Condensing power 1.0 % Combined heat and power, industry 22.1 % Industry; other use 22.2 % steam boilers 2.6 % direct processes 11.2 % non-energy use 7.4 % space heating 1.0 % Natural Gas Vehicles 0.1 % Source: Finnish Gas Association

8 Gas map Finland Number of biogas plants Landfill plants 35 Reactor plants municipal wastewater 15 industrial wastewater 2 farms 9 other 4 Town Total number: 65 Natural gas or biogas district Finland Source: University of Joensuu, Reports of Ecological Research Institute, N:o 5 Biogas plants Espoo Finström Forssa Haapajärvi Haapavesi Halsua Helsinki Hyvinkää Hämeenlinna Iisalmi Ilmajoki Imatra Joensuu Jyväskylä Järvenpää Kajaani Kerava Kotka Kouvola Kuopio Lahti Laihia Lappeenranta Laukaa Lohja Maaninka Maarianhamina Mikkeli Nivala Nokia Nurmijärvi Orivesi Oulu Pori Porvoo Raisio Rautjärvi Riihimäki Rovaniemi Salo Savonlinna Simpele Säkylä Tampere Turku Uusikaarlepyy Uusikaupunki Vaasa Vantaa Vehmaa Virrat Ylivieska Natural gas pipeline Gulf of Bothnia Vaasa Pori Baltic Sea Tamper Valkea Hämeenlinna Turku Kokkola Salo Jyväs Vanta Espoo Gu

9 kylä e koski Oulu Lahti a Porvoo Helsinki Rovaniemi Finland Kajaani Kuopio Lappeenranta Kouvola Kotka Mikkeli lf of Finland Imatra Joensuu Russia St. Petersburg Length of the natural gas pipelines, km Transmission (steel) Distribution polyethylene steel 81 cast iron 20 Total length: Natural gas pipeline networks Akaa Asikkala Espoo Hamina Hattula Helsinki Hollola Hyvinkää Hämeenkyrö Hämeenlinna Iitti Ikaalinen Imatra Janakkala Järvenpää Kangasala Kerava Kirkkonummi Kotka Kouvola Lahti Lappeenranta Lempäälä Lohja Luumäki Mäntsälä Nastola Nokia Orimattila Pirkkala Porvoo Riihimäki Ruokolahti Sipoo Siuntio Taipalsaari Tampere Tuusula Valkeakoski Vantaa Virolahti Ylöjärvi Source: Finnish Gas Association

10 Biogas from landfill gas recovery plants in Finland ( ) Combustion of surplus biogas Biogas utilized 80 million m Biogas Biogas from reactor plants in Finland ( ) 35 Combustion of surplus biogas Biogas utilized million m

11 Biogas production by the types of biogas plants in Finland (2009) Farm-scale Industrial wastewater Other reactor plants Municipal wastewater Landfills million m 3 Energy production from biogas in Finland ( ) GWh Heat Power Source: University of Eastern Finland, Reports and Studies in Forestry and Natural Sciences N:o 3

12 Primary energy production of biogas in the EU (2009, GWh) Source: EurObserv ER European Union Germany United Kingdom France Italy Netherlands EU27 total production GWh Spain Austria Czech Republik Belgium Sweden Denmark Poland Greece 757 Finland 534 Ireland 461 Hungary 396 Portugal 307 Slovenia 289 Slovakia 210 Luxembourg 159 Lithuania 61 Estonia 36 Cyprus

13 Natural gas sales in the EU (2010, TWh) Austria 102 Belgium 215 Poland 168 Romania 147 Czech Republik 95 Ireland 61 Slovakia 61 Portugal 53 Finland 50 Denmark 50 Greece 41 Lithuania 32 Bulgaria 28 Latvia 19 Sweden 19 Luxembourg 16 Slovenia 11 Estonia 6 Hungary 126 Spain 401 United Kingdom Netherlands 507 Germany 942 Italy 879 France 549 EU27 total sales TWh (GCV) Source: Eurogas

14 World natural gas 2009 North America South&Central America Africa World R P C R/P 9.16 tcm bcm bcm 11.3 years R P C R/P 8.06 tcm bcm bcm 53.2 years R P C R/P tcm bcm 94.0 bcm 72.4 years

15 Total world Proved reserves trillion cubic metres Production billion cubic metres Consumption billion cubic metres Reserves to production ratio 62.8 years Europe & Eurasia R tcm P bcm C bcm R/P 64.8 years Middle East R tcm P bcm C bcm R/P 187 years Asia Pacific R tcm P bcm C bcm R/P 37.0 years Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2010

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