BONUS+ BEAST. Kari K. Lehtonen. Merentutkimuslaitos

Transkriptio

1 BONUS+ Kari K. Lehtonen Merentutkimuslaitos

2 Biological Effects of Anthropogenic Chemical STress: Tools for the Assessment of Ecosystem Health Co-ordinator Dr. Kari K. Lehtonen Finnish Institute of Marine Research, Finland (FIMR) Principal Scientists Dr. Maija Balode Latvian Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Latvia (LHEI) Dr. habil. Janina Baršien Institute of Ecology of Vilnius University, Lithuania (IEVU) Dr. Elmira Boikova Institute of Biology, University of Latvia, Latvia (IB UL) Dr. Katja Broeg Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Germany (AWI) Dr. Henryka Dabrowska Sea Fisheries Institute in Gdynia, Poland (SFI) Dr. Jens Gercken Institute for Applied Ecology Ltd., Germany (IAE) Dr. Sergey Golubkov Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia (ZIN RAS) Dr. Sergey Kholodkevich Scientific Research Center for Ecological Safety RAS, Russia (SRCES RAS) Dr. Thomas Lang Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institut/Institute of Fishery Ecology, Germany (vti / FOE) Dr. Galina Rodjuk Atlantic Research Institute of Fisheries & Oceanography, Russia (AtlantNIRO) Dr. Doris Schiedek National Environmental Research Institute, University of Aarhus, Denmark (NERI) Dr. Rolf Schneider Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research, Germany (IOW) Ass. Prof. Brita Sundelin Department of Applied Environmental Research, Stockholm University, Sweden (ITM) Dr. Sirje Vilbaste Estonian University of Life Sciences, Estonia (EULS) Dr. Pekka J. Vuorinen Finnish Game and Fisheries Research Institute, Finland (FGFRI)

3 HELCOM: haitallisten aineiden biologisten vaikutusten seurannan tämänhetkinen status ei tällä hetkellä maille pakollista > tehdään vähän vaikutuksia seurataan korkeammilla biologisilla tasoilla + korkea ekologinen relevanssi - pitkä vasteaika HELCOM-seurannan uudelleenmuokkaus: MON-PRO projekti ( ) kehitystyötä myös Baltic Sea Regional Project hankkeessa: biologisten vaikutusten seurannan kehitystyö BSRP Study Group for Ecosystem Health (SGEH) ryhmässä tavoitteet: seurannan rationalisointi ja uudelleenjärjestely uusien menetelmien mukaanotto (esim. biomarkkerit) kemiallisen ja biologisen seurannan integrointi

4 HELCOM: haitallisten aineiden biologisten vaikutusten seurannan tämänhetkinen status Pohjois-Atlantti: OSPAR (Oslo-Pariisi) -konventio CEMP (Co-ordinated Environmental Monitoring Programme) kehitystyö kohti integroitua kemiallis-biologista seurantaa käynnissä (ICES WKIMON Workshops on Integrated Monitoring of Contaminants and their Effects in Coastal and Open Sea Areas) käytössä useita biologisten vaikutusten havaitsemismenetelmiä (mm. biomarkkereita) Välimeri: Barcelonan konventio MEDPOL -seurantaohjelma käytössä myös biomarkkereita EU:n harmonisaatiotavoitteiden saavuttamiseksi kehitystyötä tehtävä myös HELCOM:in alueella BSAP edellyttää biologisten vaikutusmenetelmien kehittämistä ja käyttöönottoa Itämeren alueella

5 Fig. 1. Hierarchical structure presenting targets of biological effects of contaminants and their respective measurable endpoints. B I O M A R K E R S

6 Biomarkkerit biomarkkerit ovat tehokkaita huonontuvia ympäristöolosuhteita ilmentäviä aikaisia varoitussignaaleja ( early warning signals) ja ilmaisevat altitumista haitallisille yhdisteille monilla biomarkkereilla on vankka mekanistinen yhteys patologioihin ja sairauksiin biomarkkereilla on ennustevoimaa: seurattaessa populaatioden terveydentilaa/altistumista haitallisille aineille suojelutoimenpiteet voidaan aloittaa ennen populaatiovaikutusten ilmenemistä.

7 Partner Tasks Main contribution to the project FIMR Co-ordination, WP1 Task 2 Co-leader ITM WP1 Leader, WP1 Task 1 Leader vti/foe WP2 Leader, WP1 Task 2 Co-leader NERI WP3 Leader, WP1 Task 5 Leader Oxidative stress biomarkers; other biomarkers; caging studies; integrated biomarker indices Reproductive disorders in crustaceans; biomarkers; hypoxia / contaminant effects Diseases, pathology and parasites in fish; PAH metabolites Reproductive disorders in invertebrates and fish; PAH-metabolites; organotins; integrated indices; multivariate analyses; database LHEI WP1 Task 3 Leader Sediment bioassays; selected biomarkers; haematological studies SFI WP1 Task 4 Leader Fish diseases; caging studies; PAHs AtlantNIRO Partner Fish diseases and parasites; histopathology AWI Partner Integrated approaches; core biomarkers; novel methods EULS Partner Fish olfaction and behaviour; PAH metabolites FGFRI Partner PAH metabolites; oxidative stress biomarkers IAE Partner Reproductive disorders; endocrine disruption; biomarkers; histopathology IB UL Partner Oxidative stress (macrophytes); heavy metals IEVU Partner Genotoxic and cytotoxic effects; oil-degrading bacteria in digestive tract IOW Partner POPs in sediments and biota SRCES RAS Partner Cardiac activity and shell movements in invertebrates ZIN RAS Partner Growth, survival, fecundity, feeding and reproductive success of invertebrates

8 Biological Effects of Environmental Pollution in Marine Coastal Ecosystems EU Project

9 Biological Effects of Environmental Pollution in Marine Coastal Ecosystems EU Project

10 Biological Effects of Environmental Pollution in Marine Coastal Ecosystems EU Project Biological Effects of Anthropogenic Chemical STress: Tools for the Assessment of Ecosystem Health BONUS+ Programme Project

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12 Steering Group Co-ordinator FIMR (FI) Project Assistant FIMR (FI) WP1 Leader ITM (SE) WP2 Leader vti / FOE (DE) WP3 Leader NERI (DK) Observer HELCOM Observer ICES/OSPAR Sub-regional Task Leader ITM (SE) Sampling of mussels Sub-regional Task Leader FIMR & vti / FOE (DE) Sub-regional Task Leader LHEI (LV) Sub-regional Task Leader SFI (PL) Sub-regional Task Leader NERI (DK)

13 Tutkimustieto eteenpäin... Website Technical workshops Wrap-Up Conference Scientific contributions HELCOM Observer in Revision of the HELCOM monitoring programme Implementation of BSAP OSPAR ICES/OSPAR Observer in Workshop on Integrated Monitoring of Contaminants and their Effects in Coastal and Open Sea Areas (WKIMON) & SUCCESSOR GROUP ( ) ICES SG for Ecosystem Health (SGEH) (Chair: KK Lehtonen) WG for Biologial Effects of Contaminants (WGBEC) SUCCESSORS OF Science Committees National Ministeries of Environment National funding agencies