List of Publications. 19 May 2003. Bank of Finland

List of Publications 19 May 2003 Bank of Finland

CONTENTS 1. General information on Bank of Finland publications... 3 2. Periodicals... 4 3. Statistical Publications... 5 4. Annual Report and other official publications... 6 5. Special Publications... 7 6. Studies in Economics and Finance... 8 SERIES A (from 1942)... 8 SERIES B (published in 1943 1994)... 16 SERIES C (published in 1962 1993)... 20 SERIES D (published in 1963 1994)... 21 SERIES E (published since 1995)... 28 7. Bank of Finland Discussion Papers... 30 1988 2000... 30 2001... 61 2002... 63 2003... 65 8. Studies on Finland s Economic Growth... 66 9. Review of the Economies in Transition... 67 10. BOFIT Discussion Papers... 77 11. BOFIT Online... 82

1. General information on Bank of Finland publications Bank of Finland periodicals are free of charge and available directly from the Bank. Once your name is on the mailing list for the periodical concerned, you will continue receiving copies regularly until such time as the Bank updates its mailing list. 3 Bank of Finland statistical publications (excl. Finnish Bond Issues) are chargeable and likewise available directly from the Bank of Finland. The Bank of Finland Annual Report is free of charge and available directly from the Bank. On request, the Bank sends publications in the research study series and discussion papers free of charge to libraries and public organizations. These publications are also available free of charge for research purposes. Publication of the research studies series was reorganized at the beginning of 1995. Series A will continue to appear as hitherto, whereas series B, C and D have been combined into a new series E. Where an English edition of a research study or discussion paper is available, the title is given in English; otherwise the original title is given together with its English translation. Publications of the Institute of the Economies in Transition (periodicals, Review of Economies in Transition, BOFIT Discussion Papers) are available free of charge directly from the Institute. The Bank s latest publications are posted as downloadable PDF files; see the Bank s home page: www.bof.fi/publications. Requests for copies should be sent to the following address: Bank of Finland Address Register P. O. Box 160 FIN-00101 HELSINKI FINLAND Phone: national (09) 183 2566 (answering machine) international + 358 9 183 2566 (answering machine) Fax: national (09) 174 872 international + 358 9 174 872 Email: publications@bof.fi Publications of the Institute of Economies in Transition: Bank of Finland BOFIT P. O. Box 160 FIN-00101 HELSINKI FINLAND Phone: national (09) 183 2268 international + 358 9 183 2268 Fax: national (09) 183 2294 international + 358 9 2294 Email: bofit@bof.fi

4 2. Periodicals Bank of Finland Bulletin. 1988. In English, 1988 1998 11 issues a year, 1999 4 issues a year. ISSN 0784-6509, print; ISSN 1456-5870, online. Bank of Finland Monthly Bulletin. 1921 1939, 1946 1987. In English. ISSN 0005-5174. (available from 1985 onwards) Articles published in the Bank of Finland Monthly Bulletin. 1921 1977. ISBN 951-686-048-6. Special Issues: Employment in Finland Problems and Policy Issues. 1984. ISBN 951-686-101-6. Financial Markets in Finland. 1996. ISBN 951-686-523-2 (previous editions 1972, 1978 (ISBN 951-686-043-5), 1986 (ISBN 951-686-125-3), 1991 (ISBN 951-686-278-0)). Finnish Industry. 1982. ISBN 951-686-077-X (previous edition 1977 (ISBN 951-686-044-3)). Foreign Trade. 1988. ISBN 951-686-176-8. Social Insurance in Finland. 1974. Taxation in Finland. 1978. ISBN 951-686-049-4. (out of print) * * * Euro & talous. 1999. In Finnish (partly in Swedish, same edition). 4 issues a year. ISSN 1456-4718, print; ISSN 1456-5862, online. Markka & talous. 1993 1998. ISSN 1236-4231. Special Issue: Inflaatio, hyvinvointi ja rahapolitiikka (Inflation, welfare and monetary policy). 1996. In Finnish. ISBN 951-686-491-0. * * * Periodicals of the Institute of Economies in Transition: Idäntalouksien viikko (Russian and Baltic Economies The Week in Review). 1991. In Finnish (print and online). Russian and Baltic Economies The Week in Review. 1998. In English (online). Russian Economy The Month in Review. 1998. In English. 12 issues a year. ISSN 1455-7355, print; ISSN 1456-5897, online. Baltic Economies The Quarter in Review. 1999 2001. In English. 4 issues a year. ISSN 1456-4963, print; ISSN 1456-5900, online. Baltic Economies Bimonthly Review. 2002. In English. 6 issues a year. ISSN 1456-4963 print; ISSN 1456-5900, online.

5 3. Statistical Publications Financial Markets (Statistical Review). 1992. 12 issues a year. In Finnish, Swedish and English (same edition). ISSN 1456-5811, print; ISSN 1456-582X, online. Annual subscription 33 euro; single copies 3 euro (+ postage). * * * Finland's Balance of Payments (Statistical Bulletin). 1994. 12 issues a year. In Finnish, Swedish and English (same edition). ISSN 1237-2129, print; ISSN 1456-5838, online. Finland's Balance of Payments (Annual statistics). 1985. 1 issue a year. In Finnish, Swedish and English (same edition). ISSN 1238-8424, print; ISSN 1456-4846, online. Balance of Payments and International Investment Position (Statistical Bulletin). 1999. 4 issues a year. In Finnish, Swedish and English (same edition). ISSN 1456-8535, print; ISSN 1456-8543, online. (Previous publications Porfolio Investment in Finland s Balance of Payments 1994 1998 (ISSN 1239-3924, in 1994 1995 ISSN 1238-1756) and Direct Investment Capital Flows in Finland s Balance of Payments 1994 1998 (ISSN 1238-1764).) Direct Investment in Finland's Balance of Payments (Statistical Bulletin). 1994. 1 issue a year. In Finnish, Swedish and English (same edition). ISSN 1238-1772, print; ISSN 1457-0653, online. Annual subscription 33 euro (all four series); single copies 3 euro (+ postage). Combined subscriptions to all the above-mentioned statistical publications at 83 euro a year. Annual subscriptions are free of VAT. The price of single copies includes VAT. * * * Finnish Bond Issues (Statistical Bulletin). 1994. 1 issue a year. In Finnish, Swedish and English (same edition). ISSN 0781-4437, print; ISSN 1456-5854, online. (free of charge) (corresponding publication 1983 1993, see Special Publications)

4. Annual Report and other official publications Bank of Finland Annual Report. 1996. In Finnish (ISSN 1239-9329, print; ISSN 1456-5773, online), in Swedish (ISSN 1239-9337, print; ISSN 1456-5781, online) and in English (ISSN 1239-9345, print; ISSN 1456-579X, online. Bank of Finland Year Book. 1914 1995. In Finnish (ISSN 0355-5925), Swedish (ISSN 0355-5933) and English (ISSN 0081-9468); in German 1939 1942. (most editions available) Bank of Finland Annual Statement. 1955 1987. In Finnish (ISSN 0355-595X), Swedish (ISSN 0585-9573) and English (ISSN 0081-945X). Report of the Bank of Finland. 1866 1954. In Finnish and Swedish; in English 1914 1954, in German 1893 1926, 1940 1944, in French 1914 1926, in Russian 1915 1916. 6 * * * Bank of Finland Legal Provisions (National legislation; European Community legislation). 2001. In Finnish (ISBN 951-686-743-X, print; (out of print, available as a photocopy) ISBN 951-686-744-8, online), Swedish (ISBN 951-686-745-6, print; ISBN 951-686-746-4, online), and English (ISBN 951-686-747-2, print; ISBN 951-686-748-0, online). * * * Bank of Finland. Brochure. 1999. In Finnish (ISBN 951-686-614-X, print; ISBN 951-686-615-8, online), Swedish (ISBN 951-686-624-7, print; ISBN 951-686-625-5, online), English (ISBN 951-686-626-3, print; ISBN 951-686-627-1, online), German (ISBN 951-686-633-6, print; ISBN 951-686-634-4, online), French (ISBN 951-686-628-X, print; ISBN 951-686-629-8, online) and Russian (ISBN 951-686-635-2, print; ISBN 951-686-639-5, online).

7 5. Special Publications Emil Schybergson Suomen Pankki 1811 1911 (The Bank of Finland in 1811 1911). In Finnish (1914, 280 p. + appendices); in Swedish (1914, 281 p. + appendices); in German (1913, 325 p. + appendices); in Russian (1914, 380 p. + appendices). A. E. Tudeer Suomen Pankki 1912 1936 (The Bank of Finland in 1912 1936). In Finnish (1939, 346 p. + appendices); in Swedish (1939, 352 p. + appendices); in German (1942, 392 p. + appendices); in English (1940, 371 p. + appendices). Hugo E. Pipping Paperiruplasta kultamarkkaan. Suomen Pankki 1811 1877 (From Paper Rouble to Gold Mark. The Bank of Finland in 1811 1877). 1961. In Finnish (592 p.) and Swedish (560 p.). Hugo E. Pipping Kultakannan turvissa. Suomen Pankki 1878 1914 (Under the Gold Standard. The Bank of Finland in 1878 1914). 1969. In Finnish (493 p.) and Swedish (498 p.). Hilkka Kunnas Kansakunnan omaisuutta. Suomen Pankki 1811 1986 (Property of the Nation. The Bank of Finland in 1811 1986). 1986. 108 p. In Finnish (ISBN 951-686-122-9) and Swedish (ISBN 951-686-123-7). * * * Tuukka Talvio The Coins and Banknotes of Finland. In Finnish (1981, 134 p., ISBN 951-686-072-9) and English (1987, 143 p., ISBN 951-686-134-2). EUR 27 (English edition) (Finnish edition 1981 out of print) Second enlarged edition. In Finnish (1993, 199 p., ISBN 951-686-379-5). EUR 27 Bank of Finland Security Printing House 1885 1985. 1985. In Finnish (251 p., ISBN 951-686-103-2), Swedish (252 p., ISBN 951-686-104-0) and English (110 p., ISBN 951-686-105-9). * * * Suomen obligaatiokirja 1945 (Finnish Bond Loans 1945). In Finnish and Swedish (same edition) Supplement for 1945 1950 Supplement for 1951 1954 Suomen obligaatiokirja 1959 (Finnish Bond Loans 1959). In Finnish and Swedish (same edition) Supplement for 1960 Supplement for 1961 Finnish Bond Loans 1962. In Finnish, Swedish and English (same edition) Finnish Bond Loans 1963. In Finnish, Swedish and English (same edition) Finnish Bond Issues. In Finnish, Swedish and English (same edition) annually 1964 1982 (ISSN 0585-9581) annually 1983 1993 (ISSN 0781-4437) (from 1994 onwards see Statistical Publications)

8 6. Studies in Economics and Finance SERIES A (from 1942) (Popular studies) Nos. 1 35. Publications of the Bank of Finland Institute for Economic Research, collections of articles which appeared over the period 1942 1972 under the heading "Taloudellisia selvityksiä (Economic Studies)", In Finnish and Swedish (ISSN 0081-9476); in German 1942 1943. (out of print) * * * Nos. 36 92 (ISSN 0355-6034), nos. 93 (ISSN 1238-1683, print; ISSN 1456-5943, online) in different languages, mainly Finnish (most issues available) * * * A:36 Tuomas Sukselainen Finnish Export Performance in 1961 1972. A Constant-Market-Shares Approach. 1974. 74 p. In English. ISBN 951-686-018-4. A:37 Sirkka Hämäläinen Palkansaajatalouksien säästämisestä. Suomen Pankin säästämistiedustelu vuodelta 1969 (A Study of the Savings Pattern of Wage and Salary Earners According to the Bank of Finland Savings Inquiry of 1969). 1974. 53 p. In Finnish. ISBN 951-686-020-6. A:38 Heikki Koskenkylä Ilmo Pyyhtiä Energiavaltaisuus investointikriteerinä (Energy Intensity as an Investment Criterion in Finland). 1974. 52 p. In Finnish. ISBN 951-686-021-4. A:39 Heikki Koskenkylä Ilmo Pyyhtiä Pääomakerroin, työn tuottavuus ja työpaikan hinta Suomen teollisuudessa vuosina 1960 1973 (The Capital-Output Ratio, Labour Productivity and Investment Costs of New Jobs in Finnish Industry in 1960 1973). 1975. 71 p. In Finnish. ISBN 951-686-025-7. A:40 Alpo Willman Suhdanneherkkyys, omavaraisuus ja ympäristövaikutusten kriteeri investointikriteereinä (Cyclical Sensitivity, National Self-Sufficiency and Environmental Considerations as Investment Criteria). In Finnish. Annex by J. P. Cunningham: Energy-intensity as an Investment Criterion. In English. 1975. 89 p. ISBN 951-686-026-5. A:41 Reino Airikkala Tuomas Sukselainen (eds.) Suomen maksutaseen kehityslinjat vuosina 1950 1974 (Basic Trends in Finland's Balance of Payments in 1950 1974). 1976. 120 p. In Finnish. ISBN 951-686-027-3. A:42 Heikki Koskenkylä Ilmo Pyyhtiä Kokonaistaloudellisten ja liiketaloudellisten investointikriteerien merkitys kasvu- ja rakennepolitiikassa (The Significance of Macro-economic and Microeconomic Criteria for Growth and Structural Policy). 1976. 67 p. In Finnish with English summary. ISBN 951-686-034-6. A:43 Tapio Peura Suomen ulkomaankaupan hinnat vuosina 1950 1974 (Finnish Foreign Trade Prices in 1950 1974). 1977. 87 p. In Finnish. ISBN 951-686-037-0.

A:44 Terhi Kivilahti Suomen kaupasta ja maksujärjestelmästä muiden itäryhmän maiden kuin SNTL:n kanssa (Finland's Trade with Socialist Countries, and the Payment Systems Applied). 1977. 126 p. In Finnish with English summary. ISBN 951-686-038-9. A:45 Simo Lahtinen Tuotanto, työ ja energia Suomen teollisuudessa vuosina 1900 1975 (Production, Labour and Energy in Finnish Industry in 1900 1975). 1977. 78 p. In Finnish. ISBN 951-686-040-0. 9 A:46 Koroista ja korkopolitiikasta Suomessa (Interest Rates and Interest Rate Policies in Finland) (Ralf Pauli Suomen korkojärjestelmän pääpiirteet ja korkopolitiikka vuosina 1960 1975 (The Main Features of Finland's Interest Rate System and Interest Rate Policy, 1960 1975); Olavi Rantala Korkotaso ja korkorakenne Suomessa vuosina 1960 1975 (The Level and Structure of Interest Rates in Finland, 1960 1975); Jorma Hietalahti Teollisuuden korkomenot ja velkojen korkotaso vuosina 1960 1973 (Industry's Interest Expenditure and Interest Rates on Its Liabilities, 1960 1973)). 1978. 77 p. In Finnish. ISBN 951-686-041-9. A:47 Jarmo Pesola Timo Tyrväinen Palveluelinkeinojen investoinnit vuosina 1953 1975 (Service Sector Investment in 1953 1975). 1978. 107 p. In Finnish. ISBN 951-686-047-8. A:48 Heikki Koskenkylä Kari Pekonen Työttömyys ja tuotannon rakenne Suomen kansantaloudessa (Unemployment and the Structure of the Finnish Economy). 1979. 122 p. In Finnish with English summary. ISBN 951-686-051-6. A:49 Inkeri Hirvensalo Suomen ja SNTL:n välinen clearingmaksujärjestelmä (The Clearing System for Payments between Finland and the U.S.S.R.). 1979. 125 p. In Finnish with English summary. ISBN 951-686-053-2. A:50 Tapio Peura Teollisuuden kansainvälinen kilpailukyky (International Competitiveness of Finnish Industry). 1979. 128 p. In Finnish. ISBN 951-686-055-9. A:51 Alpo Willman Julkiset menot vuosina 1950 1977. Kasvu- ja rakennepoliittinen tarkastelu. (Public Expenditure in Finland, 1950 1977: A Growth and Structural Policy Survey). 1980. 125 p. In Finnish with English summary. ISBN 951-686-062-1. A:52 Hannu Halttunen Juhani Hirvonen Heikki Koskenkylä Alpo Willman Yhteenveto Ruotsin kansantalouden pitkän aikavälin näkymistä tehdyistä selvityksistä (A Review of Studies on the Long- Term Prospects of the Swedish Economy). 1981. 165 p. In Finnish. ISBN 951-686-065-6. A:53 Tom Nordman Vientiä koskevat erityisjärjestelyt Suomessa (Special Arrangements Related to Finnish Exports). 1981. 181 p. In Finnish. ISBN 951-686-070-2. A:54 Juhani Laurila Ulkomaiset pääomanliikkeet 1970-luvulla (Foreign Capital Movements in Finland during the 1970s). 1982. 117 p. In Finnish with English summary. ISBN 951-686-078-8. A:55 Kaarlo V. Jännäri Euroopan valuuttajärjestelmä (The European Monetary System). 1983. 54 p. In Finnish with English summary. ISBN 951-686-084-2. A:56 Jorma Hietalahti Pitkäaikaisten ulkomaisten rahoituslainojen kustannuskehitys 1970 1981 (Developments in the Cost of Long-Term Financial Loans in 1970 1981). 1984. 69 p. In Finnish with English summary. ISBN 951-686-089-3.

A:57 Eero Lehto Korot ja korkojärjestelmä Suomessa (The Interest Rate System in Finland). 1984. 64 p. In Finnish with English summary. ISBN 951-686-090-7. A:58 Jukka Pekkarinen Tapio Peura Hintakilpailukyvyn käsite ja mittaaminen (The Concept of Price Competitiveness and Its Measurement). 1984. 74 p. In Finnish with English summary. ISBN 951-686-099-0. A:59 Vesa Vihriälä Alueellinen rahapolitiikka. Kokemuksia alueellisesta rahapolitiikasta Norjassa ja näkökohtia sen toteuttamisesta Suomessa (Regional Monetary Policy. Experiences of Regional Monetary Policy in Norway and Aspects of Its Implementation in Finland). 1985. 62 p. In Finnish. ISBN 951-686-102-4. A:60 Kerstin Heinonen Systemet med särskilda dragningsrätter dess utveckling, egenskaper och framtid (The Special Drawing Rights System Development, Characteristics and Future Prospects). 1985. 65 p. In Swedish with English summary. ISBN 951-686-112-1. 10 A:61 Koron vaikutuksista kansantaloudessa (On the Effects of Interest Rates in the Finnish Economy) (Sixten Korkman Rahoitusmarkkinoiden muutokset, korko ja investointikehitys (Structural Change in the Financial Markets, the Rate of Interest and Investment); Heikki Koskenkylä Paavo Peisa Koron ja muiden rahoitustekijöiden vaikutukset investointeihin: katsaus Suomessa tehtyyn tutkimukseen (The Impact of Interest Rates and Other Financial Factors on Investment: A Review of the Research Carried Out in Finland); Pentti Pikkarainen Juha Tarkka Alpo Willman Korkojen kokonaistaloudellisista vaikutuksista BOF3-mallin mukaan (On the Macroeconomic Effects of Interest Rates According to the BOF3 Model)). 1985. 110 p. In Finnish with English summaries. ISBN 951-686-113-X. A:62 Alexander K. Swoboda Ongoing Changes in Finnish Financial Markets and Their Implications for Central Bank Policy. 1986. 57 p. In English and Finnish (same edition). ISBN 951-686-117-2. A:63 Veikko Saarinen Liikepankkien keskuspankkirahoituksen ehdot, määrä ja kustannukset 1950 1984 (Terms, Volume and Cost of Commercial Banks' Central Bank Financing in 1950 1984). 1986. 307 p. In Finnish with English summary. ISBN 951-686-120-2. A:64 Suomen rahoitusmarkkinat (Financial Markets in Finland). Nine articles. 1986. 134 p. In Finnish. ISBN 951-686-126-1. (published in English as a special issue of the Bank of Finland Monthly Bulletin, 1986, see p. 5). A:65 Esko Sydänmäki Kansainvälinen valuuttayhteistyö ja IMF (International Foreign Exchange Cooperation). 1986. 133 p. In Finnish. ISBN 951-686-128-8. A:66 Juha Tarkka Rahoitus- ja valuuttamarkkinoiden liberalisoinnista esitettyjä näkökohtia (Views on the Liberalization of Financial and Foreign Exchange Markets). 1987. 65 p. In Finnish. ISBN 951-686-129-6. A:67 Jorma Hietalahti Ahti Huomo Pääomanliikkeiden säätely Suomessa ja muissa OECD-maissa (The Regulation of Capital Movements in Finland and Other OECD Countries). 1987. 116 p. In Finnish. ISBN 951-686-131-8.

A:68 Vesa Vihriälä Rahoitusmarkkinoiden vakaus (Stability of the Financial Markets). 1988. 69 p. In Finnish. ISBN 951-686-139-3. 11 A:69 Urho Lempinen Reija Lilja Keskuspankki kehittyvässä maksujärjestelmässä (The Central Bank in a Developing Payment System). 1988. 81 p. In Finnish. ISBN 951-686-143-1. A:70 Kassavarantotalletukset ja rahapolitiikka (Cash Reserve Deposits and Monetary Policy) (Vesa Vihriälä Mihin kassavarantojärjestelmää tarvitaan? (The Cash Reserve System: Its Functions and Future Development in Finland); Tarja Heinonen Kassavarantojärjestelmä eri maissa (Cash Reserve Systems in Different Countries); Juha Tarkka Timo Hämäläinen Kassavarantovelvoite rahapolitiikan välineenä (The Cash Reserve Requirement as a Monetary Policy Instrument); Veikko Saarinen Pankkien kassavarantotalletusten ehdot, määrät ja kustannukset vuosina 1955 1987 (Banks' Cash Reserve Deposits: Terms, Amounts and Costs, 1955 1987). 1989. 152 p. In Finnish with English summary. ISBN 951-686-191-1. A:71 Liisa Halme Paula Launiainen (eds.) Suomalaisten ja ulkomaisten pankkien tilinpäätöskäytäntö (Accounting Practices of Finnish and Foreign Banks). 1989. 215 p. In Finnish. ISBN 951-686-192-X. A:72 Pankkitoiminnan kannattavuus, tehokkuus ja riskit Suomessa (Profitability, Efficiency and Risks of Banking in Finland) (Veikko Saarinen Pankkitoiminnan kannattavuus Suomessa 1960 1987 (Bank Profitability in Finland, 1960 1987); Kjell Hemberg Suomalaisten pankkikonsernien kannattavuus vuonna 1987 kansainvälinen vertailu (Profitability of Finnish Banking Groups in 1987: An International Comparison); Sampo Alhonsuo Juha Tarkka Rahoitustoiminnan tuottavuus ja tehokkuus Suomessa (Profitability and Efficiency of Financial Activity in Finland); Monica Ahlstedt Liisa Halme Eeva-Liisa Raitanen Pankkitoiminnan riskit ja niiden valvonta Suomen Pankissa (Bank Risk and Its Supervision at the Bank of Finland)). 1989. 146 p. In Finnish with English summary. ISBN 951-686-200-4. A:73 Ari Aaltonen Esko Aurikko Keskuspankkipolitiikka Suomessa (Central Bank Policy in Finland). 1989. 108 p. In Finnish. ISBN 951-686-201-2. Revised second edition 1990. 114 p. In Finnish. ISBN 951-686-240-3. A:74 Markku Malkamäki Rahoitusmarkkinoiden kansainvälistyminen. Kansainvälistymistä edistäneet tekijät, rakenteellinen muutos, markkinoiden toiminta ja säätely (Internationalization of Financial Markets). 1990. 75 p. In Finnish with English summary. ISBN 951-686-232-2. (out of print) A:75 Neuvostotalous muutoksessa (The Soviet Economy in Transition) (Vesa Korhonen Neuvostoliiton talous ja ulkomaankauppa (The Economy and Foreign Trade of the Soviet Union); Seija Lainela Neuvostoliiton ulkomaankauppajärjestelmän uudistus ja sen vaikutukset clearingkauppaan (The Reform of the Soviet Foreign Trade System and Its Effects on Clearing Trade); Paula Lähdemäki Neuvostoliiton kokonaistaloudelliset käsitteet kansantalouden tilinpidon pohjalta tarkasteltuna (National Accounting in the Soviet Union: Key Concepts of the Material Product System)). 1990. 245 p. In Finnish with English summary. ISBN-951-686-236-5. A:76 Esko Sydänmäki Kansainvälinen velkaongelma (The International Debt Problem). 1990. 68 p. In Finnish. ISBN 951-686-243-8.

12 A:77 Pankkitoiminnan lähtökohdat kansainvälisessä kilpailussa (Implications of International Competition for the Finnish Banking Sector) (Juha Savela Pankkien vakavaraisuusvaatimuksien uusiminen (New Capital Adequacy Requirements for Finnish Banks); Sampo Alhonsuo Liikepankit Suomessa ja Euroopan yhteisön maissa tehokkuuden ja kannattavuuden vertailu (Commercial Banks in Finland and EC Countries: A Comparison of Efficiency and Profitability); Sampo Alhonsuo Johanna Pensala Pankkien ja vakuutusyhtiöiden yhteistoiminta ja toimialaliukuminen (Banks and Insurance Companies: Pressures for Combining Operations and Diversification); Tom Kokkola Matti Virén Keskuspankin kustannusrasitus eri maissa (Cost Burden of Central Banks in Different Countries)). 1990. 151 p. In Finnish with English summary. ISBN 951-686-245-4. A:78 Suomen rahoitusmarkkinoiden kehitys 1980-luvulla (The Development of the Financial Markets in Finland in the 1980s) (Jaana Rantama Rahoitusmarkkinoiden keskeiset muutokset (Main Changes in Finland's Financial Markets); Vesa Vihriälä Rahoituslaitokset rahoitusjärjestelmässä (Financial Institutions in the Financial System); Timo Hämäläinen Rahoitusmarkkinat ja rahoitussäästäminen 1980-luvulla (Financial Markets and Financial Saving in the 1980s)). 1990. 139 p. In Finnish with English summary. ISBN 951-686-257-8. A:79 Suomen rahoitusmarkkinat 1990. Toiminnot, lainsäädäntö ja instituutiot. (Financial Markets in Finland 1990). Twelve articles. 1991. 175 p. In Finnish. ISBN 951-686-270-5. (published in English as a special issue of the Bank of Finland Bulletin, 1991, see p. 5). A:80 Helvi Kinnunen Suomalaisten yritysten kansainvälistyminen: ulkomaantoiminnan kannattavuus ja vaikutus kotimaantalouteen (Internationalization of Finnish Companies: Profitability of Foreign Operations and Their Effect on the Domestic Economy). 1991. 101 p. In Finnish with English summary. ISBN 951-686-282-9. A:81 Ralf Pauli Pankkikilpailu ja yleinen etu. Näkökulmia rahoitusmarkkinoiden vakauteen ja valvontaan (Bank Competition and the Public Interest). 1991. 102 p. In Finnish with English summary. ISBN 951-686-295-0. A:82 Matti Suominen Juha Tarkka Rahoituspalveluiden markkinat ja tuotanto Suomessa (The Markets and Production of Financial Services in Finland). 1991. 116 p. In Finnish with English summary. ISBN 951-686-301-9. A:83 Tapio Peura Jukka Kero Talouden avoimuus, kilpailukyky ja ulkomaankauppa (The Openness of the Economy, Competitiveness and Foreign Trade). 1992. 92 p. In Finnish with English summary. ISBN 951-686-321-3.

13 A:84 Suomen maksu- ja selvitysjärjestelmät (Payment and Settlement Systems in Finland) (Ralf Pauli Maksujärjestelmien yleiskuvaus ja kehitysnäkymät (Payment Systems: Overview and Future Prospects); Seppo Eriksson Tom Kokkola Käteinen raha (Notes and Coin); Markku Hirvonen Maija Keskinen Eero Kostamo Vuokko Pitkänen Juhani Saarento Timo Ylitalo Pankkien maksujärjestelmät (Banks' Payment Systems); Marianne Palva Suomen Pankin sekkitilijärjestelmä ja maksuliikeclearing (The Bank of Finland's Cheque Account System and Payments Clearing); Jyrki Aarnio Mervi Arponen Jorma Hilpinen Leena Karlsson Markku Kemppainen Lea Latva-Pukkila Hannu Lohikoski Risto Savolainen Olavi Setälä Hannu Wiksten Kansainväliset maksut (International Payments); Maritta Vehmas Arvopaperikaupan selvitystoiminnan kuvaus, sääntely ja kansainväliset suositukset (Securities Clearing and Settlement: Description, Regulation and International Recommendations); Liisa Jauri Arvo-osuusjärjestelmä ja arvo-osuuskauppojen selvitys (The Book- Entry Securities System and Clearing and Settlement of Book-Entry Transactions); Erkki Vehkamäki Rahamarkkinakaupan selvitys Helsingin Rahamarkkinakeskuksessa (Clearing and Settlement of Money Market Transactions through the Helsinki Money Market Center); Juha Kaiponen Kaupankäynti ja selvitys Helsingin Arvopaperipörssissä (Trading, Clearing and Settlement on the Helsinki Stock Exchange); Jan Forsbom Timo Laitinen Vakioitujen johdannaissopimusten kaupankäynti ja selvitys (Trading, Clearing and Settlement of Standardized Derivatives); Harri Hasko Harri Lahdenperä Ossi Leppänen Antti Suvanto Uudet maksujärjestelmät ja keskuspankki (New Payment Systems and the Central Bank)). 1992. 235 p. In Finnish. ISBN 951-686-346-9. (see also A:88) A:85 Suomen Pankki ja 1930-luvun lama (The Bank of Finland and the Depression of the 1930s) (Heikki U. Elonen Suomen Pankin lyhyt historiikki (A Brief History of the Bank of Finland); Vappu Ikonen Jaakko Autio Heikki U. Elonen Liikepankkikriisi ja Suomen Pankin tukitoimet 1928 1934 (The Banking Crisis in the Great Depression and the Measures Taken by the Bank of Finland to Save the Banks); Jaakko Autio Suomen Pankin valuuttakurssipolitiikka syksyllä 1931 (The Bank of Finland's Exchange Rate Policy in 1931)). 1992. 119 p. In Finnish with English summary. ISBN 951-686-357-4. A:86 Pekka Sutela (ed.) The Russian Economy in Crisis and Transition (Pekka Sutela Overview; Sergei Alexashenko The Collapse of the Soviet Fiscal System: What Should be Done?; Terhi Kivilahti Jukka Kero Merja Tekoniemi Russia's Financial and Banking System; Seija Lainela Pekka Sutela Russian Privatization Policies; Pekka Sutela Jukka Kero Russian Trade Policies with the West: 1992 and Beyond; Juhani Laurila The External Debt of the Soviet Union and Russia; Sergei Alexashenko Distribution of Taxes and Transfers in the Former Soviet Union). 1993. 192 p. In English. ISBN 951-686-362-0. A:87 Matti Virén Maksuvälineiden käyttö ja käteisrahan kysyntä Suomessa (Use of Payment Media and Demand for Currency in Finland). 1993. 91 p. In Finnish with English summary. ISBN 951-686-383-3. A:88 Payment and Settlement Systems in Finland (Ralf Pauli Payment Systems: Overview and Prospects; Seppo Eriksson Tom Kokkola Cash; Markku Hirvonen Maija Keskinen Eero Kostamo Vuokko Pitkänen Juhani Saarento Timo Ylitalo Banks' Payment Systems; Marianne Palva The Bank of Finland Interbank Funds Transfer System and Payment Clearing; Jyrki Aarnio Mervi Arponen Jorma Hilpinen Leena Karlsson Markku Kemppainen Lea Latva-Pukkila Hannu Lohikoski Risto Savolainen Olavi Setälä Hannu Wiksten International Payments; Maritta Vehmas Clearing and Settlement of Securities Transactions: Description, Regulation and International Recommendations; Liisa Jauri Book-Entry Securities System and Clearing and Settlement of Book- Entry Transactions; Erkki Vehkamäki Clearing and Settlement of Money Market Transactions at the Helsinki Money Market Center; Juha Kaiponen Trading, Clearing and Settlement on the Helsinki Stock Exchange; Jan Forsbom Timo Laitinen Standardized Derivatives: Trading and Clearing; Harri Hasko Harri Lahdenperä Ossi Leppänen Antti Suvanto New Payment Systems and the Central Bank). 1993. 249 p. In English. ISBN 951-686-388-4. (see also A:84)

14 A:89 Ralf Pauli (ed.) Pankkitoiminnan rakennemuutos Suomessa (Structural Change in the Finnish Banking Sector) (Anne Turkkila Suomalaisten pankkien kansainvälistyminen (Internationalization of Finnish Banks); Juha Savela Ulkomaiset pankit Suomessa (Foreign Banks in Finland); Helka Jokinen Heikki Solttila Pankkien varainhankinnan ja varainkäytön muutokset (Changes in Finnish Banks' Acquisition and Use of Funds); Juha Savela Pankin taseen ulkopuolisen toiminnan rakenne ja kehitys vuosina 1989 19930 (Composition and Developments in Finnish Banks' Off-Balance Sheet Items, 1989 1993); Sinikka Salo Pankkisektorin kapasiteetti ja keskittyneisyys Suomessa (Capacity and Concentration in the Banking Sector in Finland)). 1994. 176 p. In Finnish with English Summary. ISBN 951-686-399-X. A:90 Ari Aaltonen Esko Aurikko Jarmo Kontulainen Rahapolitiikka Suomessa (Monetary Policy in Finland). 1994. 173 p. In Finnish. ISBN 951-686-413-9. (see also A:92) A:91 Seija Lainela Pekka Sutela The Baltic Economies in Transition. 1994. 138 p. In English. ISBN 951-686-420-1. A:92 Ari Aaltonen Esko Aurikko Jarmo Kontulainen Monetary Policy in Finland. 1994. 102 p. In English. ISBN 951-686-421-X. (see also A:90) A:93 Jarmo Kariluoto Suomen maksutase. Laadintamenetelmät, tiedonhankinta ja vuosien 1975 92 aikasarjat (Finland's Balance of Payments: Methods of Compilation, Acquisition of Data and Time Series for the Years 1975 92). 1995. 221 p. ISBN 951-686-456-2. (see also A:98) A:94 Juhani Laurila Finnish-Soviet Clearing Trade and Payment System: History and Lessons. 1995. 144 p. ISBN 951-686-469-4. A:95 Jouko Rautava (ed.) Russia s Financial Markets and the Banking Sector in Transition. 1996. 201 p. ISBN 951-686-489-9. A:96 Paavo Peisa (ed.) Euro, yhteinen raha (Euro the Single Currency). 1996. 162 p. ISBN 951-686-499-6. A:97 Juhani Hirvonen Matti Virén Käteisrahan käyttö suomalaisissa yrityksissä (The Use of Cash in Finnish Business Firms). 1996. 78 p. ISBN 951-686-510-0. A:98 Jarmo Kariluoto Finland's Balance of Payments. Compilation methods, sources of information and the time series for 1975 to 1992. 1996. 182 p. ISBN 951-686-522-4. A:99 Markku Malkamäki (ed.) Suomen rahoitusmarkkinat 1996 (Financial markets in Finland 1996). 1996. 196 p. ISBN 951-686-524-0. (published in English as a special issue of the Bank of Finland Bulletin, 1996, see p. 5) A:100 Harry Leinonen Veikko Saarinen Suomalaiset maksujärjestelmäriskit ja niiden sääntely- ja valvontatarpeet. 1998. 89 p. ISBN 951-686-565-8. (see also A:101) A:101 Harry Leinonen Veikko Saarinen Payment system risks in Finland and the need for regulation and supervision. 1998. 89 p. ISBN 951-686-577-1. (see also A:100)

A:102 Heikki Koskenkylä (ed.) Suomen rahoitusmarkkinat 2002 (Finnish financial markets 2002). 357 p. ISBN 952-462-023-5, print; ISBN 952-462-024-3, online. 15

SERIES B (published in 1943 1994) (Doctoral theses and similar research studies; in different languages) Nos. 1 31 ISSN 0081-9484 (generally out of print); nos. 32 49 ISSN 0357-4776 (from 1995 onwards, see series E) 16 B:1 Valter Lindberg Suomen kansantulo 1926 1938 (National Income of Finland in 1926 1938). 1943. 185 p. In Finnish with German summary. B:2 Matti Leppo Der private und der öffentliche Anteil am Volkseinkommen (Distribution of National Income between the Private and Public Sectors). 1943. 104 p. In German. B:3 T. Junnila Omaisuusvero vakautetun tulon lisäverotuksen toteuttajana (The Property Tax as a Supplementary Tax on Funded Income). 1945. 183 p. In Finnish with English summary. B:4 Mikko Tamminen Suomen kaupunkien asuntotuotannon vaihtelut ja niiden syyt itsenäisyyden aikana (The Fluctuations in Residential Building and Their Causes in the Towns of Finland during the Time of Independence). 1945. 281 p. + appendix. In Finnish with English summary. B:5 T. Junnila G. Modeen Fyysillisten henkilöiden verorasitus Suomessa vuosina 1938 ja 1945 (Taxation of Physical Persons in Finland in 1938 and 1945). 1945. 82 p. In Finnish. B:6 Heikki Valvanne Yhteisöjen verotus Suomessa vuosina 1938 1945 (Taxation of Corporations in Finland, 1938 1945). 1947. 105 p. In Finnish. B:7 Yngvar Heikel Industrins utveckling i Finland åren 1937 1944. En undersökning på basen av företagens bokslutssiffror (Development of the Industry of Finland in 1937 1944. A Research on the Basis on the Balances of the Industrial Companies). 1947. 158 p. In Swedish with English summary. B:8 T. Junnila Inflaatio. Ensimmäinen osa. Inflaatioiden esiintyminen ja niiden rahanarvoteoreettinen selitys. Suomen inflaatio vuosina 1939 1946 (Inflation. Part One. Inflation, Its History, and How It Is Explained by the Theory of the Value of Money. The Inflation in Finland 1939 1946). 1947. 304 p. In Finnish. B:9 Mikko Tamminen Valuuttakurssit ja valuuttapolitiikka. I osa (Foreign Exchange Rates and Currency Policy. Vol. I). 1948. 218 p. In Finnish. B:10 Heikki Valvanne Valtion tulot ja menot sekä kassaliike. Ehdotus tutkimusmenetelmäksi ja tämän sovellutus vuosiin 1945 1947 (State Income and Expenditure: Turnover on Cash Account. A Research Plan and Its Application to the Period 1945 1947). 1949. 117 p. In Finnish. B:11 K. O. Alho Suomen uudenaikaisen teollisuuden synty ja kehitys 1860 1914 (The Rise and Development of Modern Finnish Industry in 1860 1914). 1949. 240 p. In Finnish. B:12 Reino Rossi Suomen Pankin korkopolitiikka vuosina 1914 1938 (The Interest Rate Policy of the Bank of Finland in 1914 1938). 1951. 327 p. In Finnish with English summary. B:13 Heimer Björkqvist Guldmyntfotens införande i Finland åren 1877 1878 (The Introduction of the Gold Standard in Finland in 1877 1878). 1953. 478 p. In Swedish with English summary.

B:14 Ole Bäckman Sidotusta maksuliikkeestä Suomen ulkomaankaupassa (Clearing and Payments Agreements in Finnish Foreign Trade). 1954. 92 p. In Finnish. 17 B:15 Nils Meinander Ränteeffekten. En studie över räntans roll i moderna samhällen (The Effect of the Rate of Interest). 1955. 310 p. In Swedish with English summary. B:16 Veikko Halme Vienti Suomen suhdannetekijänä vuosina 1870 1939 (Exports as a Factor in the Trade Cycles of Finland in 1870 1939). 1955. 365 p. In Finnish with English summary. B:17 Reino Rossi Suomen luottojärjestelmä ja rahalaitosten luotonantokyky (The Finnish Credit System and the Lending Capacity of the Banks). 1956. 191 p. In Finnish. B:18 Heikki Valvanne Budjettierotus budjettipolitiikan makrotaloudellisessa teoriassa (Budget Balance in the Macroeconomic Theory of Budgetary Policy). 1956. 194 p. In Finnish with English summary. B:19 Heimer Björkqvist Prisrörelser och penningvärde i Finland under guldmyntfotsperioden 1878 1913. En struktur- och konjunkturanalys (Price Movements and the Value of Money in Finland during the Gold Standard in 1878 1913. A Structural and Business Cycle Analysis). 1958. XII + 391 p. In Swedish with English summary. B:20 J. J. Paunio A Study in the Theory of Open Inflation. In Finnish with English summary (1959, 154 p.); in English (1961, 143 p.). B:21 Ahti Karjalainen Suomen Pankin rahapolitiikan ja valtion talouden väliset suhteet vuosina 1811 1953 lähinnä likviditeettianalyysin valossa (The Relation of Central Banking to Fiscal Policy in Finland in 1811 1953). 1959. 183 p. In Finnish with English summary. B:22 Pentti Viita Suomen maatalouden ja teollisuuden tuotantokustannushinnat verrattuna kansainvälisen kaupan hintoihin vuosina 1953 1958 (Factor Cost Prices in Finnish Agriculture and Industry Compared with International Market Prices in 1953 1958). 1959. 155 p. In Finnish with English summary. B:23 Jaakko Lassila Kansantalouden kirjanpito (National Accounting Systems). 1960. 92 p. In Finnish. B:24 Timo Helelä Tutkimus teollisuustyöntekijöiden palkkojen muutoksista ja niihin vaikuttavista tekijöistä (A Study on the Wage Function). 1963. 186 p. In Finnish with English summary. B:25 Jaakko Lassila Rahalaitosten käyttäytymisestä ja luottoekspansiosta yksinkertaisilla rahoitusmarkkinoilla (The Behaviour of Commercial Banks and Credit Expansion in Institutionally Underdeveloped Financial Markets). 1966. 172 p. In Finnish with English summary. B:26 Lauri Korpelainen Tutkimus kestokulutushyödykkeiden kysynnästä Suomessa vuosina 1948 1964 (The Demand for Household Furniture and Equipment in Finland, 1948 1964). 1967. 139 p. In Finnish with English summary. B:27 Henri J. Vartiainen Valtion tulojen kasvuun sisältyvä automatiikka sekä verotusperusteiden muutokset Suomessa vuosina 1950 1964 (The Growth in Finnish Government Revenue due to Built-in Flexibility and Changes in Tax Rates, 1950 1964). 1968. 216 p. In Finnish with English summary.

18 B:28 Pertti Kukkonen Analysis of Seasonal and Other Short-Term Variations with Applications to Finnish Economic Time Series. 1968. 136 p. In English. B:29 Markku Puntila Pankkijärjestelmän rahoitusvarannot Suomen taloudellisessa kehityksessä vuosina 1948 1964 (The Assets and Liabilities of the Banking Institutions in Finnish Economic Development, 1948 1964). 1969. 116 p. In Finnish with English summary. B:30 J. J. Paunio A Theoretical Analysis of Growth and Cycles. 1969. 80 p. In English. B:31 Ahti Molander A Study of Prices, Wages and Employment in Finland, 1957 1966. 1969. 119 p. In English. B:32 Kari Nars Företagets valutastrategi. Undersökning av ett urval finska företags beteende under valutaosäkerhet 1970 77 (Foreign Exchange Strategies of the Firm. A Study of the Behaviour of a Sample of Finnish Companies under Exchange Rate Uncertainty 1970 77). In Swedish with English summary (1979, 214 p., ISBN 951-686-054-0); in Finnish (1980, 172 p., ISBN 951-686-063-X). B:33 Sixten Korkman Exchange Rate Policy, Employment and External Balance. 1980. 133 p. In English. ISBN 951-686-057-5. B:34 Peter Nyberg Emigration, ekonomisk tillväxt och stabilitet. En teoretisk undersökning kring emigrationens orsaker och effekter på medellång sikt (Emigration, Economic Growth and Stability. A Theoretical Inquiry into Causes and Effects of Emigration in the Medium Term). 1980. 135 p. In Swedish with English summary. ISBN 951-686-058-3. B:35 Hannu Halttunen Exchange Rate Flexibility and Macroeconomic Policy in Finland. 1980. 189 p. In English. ISBN 951-686-064-8. B:36 Sirkka Hämäläinen Suomalaisten palkansaajatalouksien säästämiskäyttäytyminen. Poikkileikkausanalyysi säästämiseen vaikuttavista tekijöistä (The Savings Behaviour of Finnish Households. A Cross-Section Analysis of Factors Affecting the Rate of Saving). 1981. 169 p. + appendices. In Finnish with English summary. ISBN 951-686-074-5. B:37 Urho Lempinen Optimizing Agents, Exogenous Shocks and Adjustments in the Economy. Real and Nominal Fluctuations in Economies with a Wage Rigidity. 1984. 271 p. In English. ISBN 951-686-100-8. B:38 Heikki Koskenkylä Investment Behaviour and Market Imperfections with an Application to the Finnish Corporate Sector. 1985. 279 p. + appendices. In English. ISBN 951-686-110-5. B:39 Esko Aurikko Studies of Exchange Rate Policies and Disequilibria in the Finnish Economy. 1986. 153 p. In English. ISBN 951-686-115-6. B:40 Olavi Rantala A Study of Housing Investment and Housing Market Behaviour. 1986. 117 p. In English. ISBN 951-686-116-4.

B:41 Kari Puumanen Three Essays on Money, Wealth and the Exchange Rate. 1986. 143 p. In English. ISBN 951-686-119-9. 19 B:42 Tuomas Sukselainen Hinnanmuodostus Suomen teollisuudessa vuosina 1969 1981 (Price Formation in the Finnish Manufacturing Industry in 1969 1981). 1986. 399 p. In Finnish with English summary. ISBN 951-686-124-5. B:43 Ilmo Pyyhtiä The Revision and Realization of Investment Plans in the Finnish Manufacturing Industries in 1964 1986. 1989. 290 p. In English. ISBN 951-686-220-9. B:44 Christian C. Starck Foreign and Domestic Shocks and Fluctuations in the Finnish Economy 1960 1988. 1990. 232 p. In English. ISBN 951-686-241-1. B:45 Jouko Vilmunen Labour Markets, Wage Indexation and Exchange Rate Policy. 1992. 159 p. In English. ISBN 951-686-307-8. B:46 Alpo Willman Studies in the Theory of Balance-of-Payments Crises. 1992. 122 p. In English. ISBN 951-686-316-7. B:47 Markku Pulli Overnight Market Interest Rates and Banks' Demand for Reserves in Finland. 1992. 145 p. In English. ISBN 951-686-324-8. B:48 Markku Malkamäki Essays on Conditional Pricing of Finnish Stocks. 1993. 168 p. In English. ISBN 951-686-353-1. B:49 Tuomas Saarenheimo Studies on Market Structure and Technological Innovation. 1994. 139 p. In English. ISBN 951-686-416-3.

SERIES C (published in 1962 1993) 20 (Publications by authors from outside the Bank of Finland) Nos. 1 6 ISSN 0081-9492; nos. 7 9 ISSN 0781-4429 (from 1995 onwards, see series E) C:1 Euroopan talousyhteisön perustamissopimus (The EEC Agreement). 1962. 159 p. In Finnish. (Out of print) C:2 Torgny Lindgren "Til Finska Allmogens mera trygghet". En studie kring finska språket på Rikets Ständers Banks sedlar ("For Greater Security of the Finnish People". A Study of the Use of Finnish on the Swedish State Banknotes of 1745 1749). 1963. 72 p. In Swedish and Finnish. C:3 Nils Meinander Penningpolitik under etthundrafemtio år. Finlands Bank 1811 1961 (One Hundred and Fifty Years of Finnish Monetary Policy. The Bank of Finland in 1811 1961). In Swedish (1963, 156 p.) and Finnish (1964, 145 p.). C:4 Erik Dahmén Ekonomisk utveckling och ekonomisk politik i Finland. En undersökning av åren 1949 1962 samt några framtidsperspektiv (Economic Developments and Economic Policy in Finland. A Study of the Period 1949 1962 and Some Prospects for the Future). 1963. In Swedish (202 p.) and Finnish (188 p.). C:5 Lauri Heikinheimo Kullervo Kuusela Sampsa Sivonen Metsätalouden hinta-, kustannus- ja kannattavuusarvio (Estimates of Prices, Costs and Profitability in Finnish Forestry). 1967. 70 p. In Finnish. C:6 Euroopan talousyhteisö (The EEC). 1969. 82 + 164 p. In Finnish. (Out of print) C:7 Erik Dahmén Ekonomi i omvandling. Utländska och finländska erfarenheter (The Economy in Transition. Finnish and Foreign Experiences). 1984. In Swedish (209 p., ISBN 951-686-094-X) and Finnish (176 p., ISBN 951-686-095-8). C:8 Homa Motamen-Scobie Christian C. Starck (eds.) Economic Policy Coordination in an Integrating Europe (Manuel Hernandez-Lopez Financial Integration in Europe; Juan Carlos Martinez Oliva Economic Interdependence, Integration and the Scope for Coordination; Karl-Heinz Toedter Modelling the German Economy after Unification; Franz Ettlin Michael Bernegger Interest Rate Determination in the Eurocurrency Market; Umberto Cherubini Massimo Ciampolini Rony Hamaui Agnese Sironi Domestic and Foreign Determinants of Interest Rates in EMS Economies: the Case of France and Italy; H. Motamen-Scobie Timing of Entry into the European Economic System: Economic versus Political Influences; August Leppä The Convergence of Finnish Consumer Prices to the EC Level; Heinz Glück Dieter Proske John A. Tatom Monetary and Exchange Rate Policy in Austria: an Early Example of Policy Coordination; Már Gudmundsson Export Supply and the Exchange Rate; Hasse Ekstedt Lars Westberg Financial Development and Economic Stability. 1992. 244 p. In English. ISBN 951-686-333-7. C:9 Christian Bordes David Currie Hans Tson Söderström Three Assessments of Finland's Economic Crisis and Economic Policy. 1993. In English (224 p., ISBN 951-686-375-2) and Finnish (224 p., ISBN 951-686-376-0).