Industrial Internet / Internet of Things

Industrial Internet / Internet of Things Kari Hiekkanen Aalto University Department of Computer Science ECTA 16.3.2016

Industrial Internet / Internet of Things

Second Wave of Digitalization Älyn lisääminen konetuotteisiin johtaa teolliseen vallankumoukseen - Konecranes - Talous... (Industrial Internet, Internet of Things, Industrie 4.0, Cyber-physical Systems,...) http://www.hs.fi/talous/a1377840634455 UUTISET» TALOUS Älyn lisääminen konetuotteisiin johtaa teolliseen vallankumoukseen Konecranesin toimitusjohtaja Pekka Lundmark: Teollinen internet on Suomelle iso mahdollisuus 31.8.2013 19:31 Jukka Perttu HELSINGIN SANOMAT SIRPA RÄIHÄ HS Pekka Kuisma ja Marko Heikkinen seuraavat Konecranesin Hyvinkään etähuoltovalvomon kautta tuhansien laitteiden toimintaa. Konecranes aikoo tehdä laitteiden etähuollosta liiketoimintansa ytimen. Toimitusjohtajan visiossa suomalainen teollisuus kulkee kumouksen kärjessä. Astun sisään nostolaitteita valmistavan Konecranesin etähuoltovalvomoon Hyvinkäällä. Askeettisessa huoneessa seinälle kiinnitetyt monitorit välittävät informaatiota, ja muutama keskittyneen näköinen huoltoasiantuntija ahertaa työpöydille asetettujen näyttöjen edessä. Olen nyt uuden teollisen vallankumouksen ytimessä. Suomalaisten hyvinvointi ja tulevaisuus voivat riippua paljonkin siitä, miten tässä kumouksessa onnistutaan. Hyvinkään etähuoltoon on nyt kytketty 4 417 laitetta eri puolilla maailmaa. Joka kuukausi järjestelmään liittyy toistasataa uutta laitetta. Laitteista välittyy koko ajan Hyvinkään valvomoon tietoa vaikkapa siitä, kuumeneeko moottori ja miten kovassa käytössä nosturi on. 1 / 3 29.10.2013 13.18

Second Wave of Digitalization (Industrial Internet, Internet of Things, Industrie 4.0, Cyber-physical Systems,...)

Second Wave of Digitalization (Industrial Internet, Internet of Things, Industrie 4.0, Cyber-physical Systems,...) Industry 4.0 Internet of People Things Services Industry 2.0 ~1870 First Elevated Convoyer Belt Industry 1.0 ~1712 First Practical Steam Engine Industry 3.0 ~1969 Electronics / Software Based Control

Second Wave of Digitalization (Industrial Internet, Internet of Things, Industrie 4.0, Cyber-physical Systems,...) Internet e-business Web 2.0, 3.0 Social Media Industrial Internet Internet of Things Digital Factories Smart Systems 3D Printing 2000 2010 2020

Second Wave of Digitalization (Industrial Internet, Internet of Things, Industrie 4.0, Cyber-physical Systems,...) 50 200 billion Connected Devices ~ 12.5 billion 250 new devices connected to network every second ~6.3 billion ~7.6 billion Humans ~500 millions (IDC, Ericsson, Gartner, ) 2000 2010 2020

Connecting Physical with Digital Vision Still / Live, Visible, IR, multispectrum, Chemical / Gas Gas & Smoke Detectors, ph, Position Location, Angle, Altitide, Depth, Motion Speed, Distance, Acceleration, Tilt, Displacement, Acoustic Sound, Vibration, Liquids Flow, Density, Viscosity, Leaks, Levels, SENSORS Enviromental Temperature, Pressure, Humidity, Moisture, Force Load, Torque, Strain, Pressure, Position Location, Presence, Proximity, Electric / Magnetic / Radio Voltage, Current, Potential, Field Strenght,

Different Viewpoints (Ailisto et al.: Finland The Silicon Valley of Industrial Internet. 2015)

Industrial Internet & Big Data (IDC / EMC Digital Universe Study 2013, Dec 2013)

Industrial Internet & Big Data (IDC / EMC Digital Universe Study 2014, Apr 2014)

Impact on Enterprises Impact on Enterprises

Smart Device Features Software + Data Hardware Smart Device Impact on Ownership, IPR Model, Use Model, Lifecycle,

Smart Device Aggregated Data (All devices) External Data (3 rd Parties) Data (Single device) Hardware (Device) Software (Embedded + Control) Number of Ownership / IPR Issues to be Clarified

Changing Business Models Customer Viewpoint Invest Implement Maintain Operate Use Product Delivery Project Delivery Maintenance Delivery Operations Delivery Digital Delivery Supplier Viewpoint Service Model Implementation Business Maintenance Business Outsourcing Business Online Business Platform Model Product Business (Adapted from Collin, J. 2015)

Data Multi-Tenancy Data Loops New Business Operational Excellence New Business Models New Services Product Improvement Predictive Maintenance Process Control Data Data as a Resource does not Perish when used; it only gets outdated

Cross-organizational Data Government Citizens Competitors Business Lines New Entrants Public Functions Plant Sites Partners Customers Consumers Cross-organizational use of data Internal Functions Supply Chain Industry Consortia 3 rd Sector

Multiple Process Contexts & Data Models Same Data + Different Use Context Different Meaning Factory Ship Power Plant Customers Manufacturer ServiceProcess Delivery Process Production Process

Case: Smart Metering Utility Company real-time metering precise billing business case: improving cash-flow downside: cost, decreased life-cycle risks: price fluctuations & bullwhip effect? End-user (Customer) ability to monitor usage business case: understand & optimize downside: increased costs vs. benefits? risks: price fluctuations & bullwhip effect?? New Business: Elderly Care monitoring usage patterns modeling / predicting occupants behaviour business case: elderly monitoring downside: invasion to privacy

Summary Industrial Internet as a driver for Digitalization Any physical property can be captured (cheaply) in real time II will replace transactions as biggest source of data Data will be major element of Value Add The transaction costs in supply chains / networks is falling Exponential growth of virtual presentations of physical things Data Governance is a major concern Quality, security, confidentiality, transparency, compliance, life cycle, Trust as a substitude for formal contracts

Thank You!