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2 () [4] : () (Larsen-Freeman) ; [6] ; () () Eli- [5] as Story : Onlythendidwe decidetoanswerviolencewithviolence. onlythendidwedecide whenthis wasnot alowed () () 142

3 cineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromget- Fromtheredogsled ( )drivers known as mushers wouldcarryittonomeinarelay A ( ). MasterofNonverbalHumour asif The race began on January 27.The first itwere mushershannonpickedupthemedicinefromthe trainatnenanaandrodealnight.whenhehand- edthe medicinetothenext mushershannon s facewasblackfromtheextremecold. () Q1:Doyouknowthetimeandtheplaceofthe story Q2:WhathappenedtoNome Q3:HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome 2016 A RaceagainstDeath 1-5 ( ) (1-3 4) (2 5 9) (3) A RaceAgainstDeath (6) (7) (8) ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNomeAlas- (10) ka.thetown wascutoffrom therestofthe worldduetoheavysnow. Onthe20thofthatmonthDr.Welchexam- inedasickboybilyandknewhehaddiphtheria adeadlyinfectious( )diseasemainlyafect- ingchildren.thechildrenofnomewouldbehelp- lessifitstruckthetown.dr.welchneededmedi- tingsick.howevertheclosestsupplywasover1 000milesawayinAnchorage.. ByJanuary26Bilyandthreeotherchildren haddied.twentymoreweresick.nome stown oficialscameupwithaplan.theywouldhavethe medicinesentbyrailfrom Anchorageto Nenana. : 3 3 : OnJanuary31a mushernamedseppalahad tocrossafrozen bodyof water1 (cal)norton Sound.Itwasthe2 (much)dangerouspartofthe journey.nortonsound wascovered3icewhich couldsometimesbreakup without4 (warn).if thathappenedseppalamightfalintothe5 (ice) waterbelow.hewoulddieandsowouldthesick childrenofnome.butseppalamadeitacross. A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.A mushernamedkaasenhadtobravethisstorm.at onepointhuge6 (pile)ofsnowblockedhisway. Hehadtoleavethetrail( )togetaround them.conditionsweresobad7itwasimpossible forhimtofindthetrailagain.theonlyhopewas BaltoKaasen sleaddog.baltoputhisnoseto 143

4 thegroundtryingtofindthesmelofotherdogs thathadtraveledonthetrail.ifbaltofailedit8 (mean)disasterfor Nome.The minutespassed by.suddenlybaltobegantorun.hehadfound thetrail. At5:30am onfebruary2kaasenandhis dogsarrivedin Nome.Within minutesdr.welch hadthemedicine.he9 (quick)gaveittothesick children.alofthemrecovered. Nome10 (save). (Keys:1.caled;2.most;3.with;4. warning;5.icy;6.piles;7.that;8.would mean;9.quickly;10.hadbeensaved.) () downis used for agreement almost worldwide. Mostpeoplealsounderstandthatshakingthehead fromside2sidemeansdisagreementorrefusal. Howabout3 (show)thatiam boredloo- kingawayfrompeopleoryawningwilinmostca- sesmakemeappeartobeuninterested.however VisitingBritain ifiturntowardandlookatsomeoneorsomething -ing peoplefromalmosteveryculture4 (think)thati 8 aminterested.ifirolmyeyesandturn myhead awayi mostlikelydonotbelieve whatiam 5 -ing -ing (hear)ordonotlikeit. Icertainlyoweyouana- 6 (be)respectfulto people is subjective pologyfornotwriting moreoften writing for ;I vejustbeensobusystud- yingandtryingto busy in teacher.inalmosteverycultureitisnotusualy studyingandtrying in ;IthinkI m goodtostandtooclosetosomeone ofa higher stilexperiencingcultureshock. experiencing rank.8 (stand)at a litle distance with open am handswilshowthatiam wilingtolisten. ;Iwishyourvisitwasn tgoingtobesobrief With so many cultural diferences between but going was peoplewecanoftenbewrongabouteachother ;butknowingthatyou ve soitisan nevertraveledoutsideofasiaithought 9 (amaze)thingthatweunderstandeachoth- knowing I ; eraswel10wedo Therearepeoplefrom aloverthe worldliving hereand living wholive people;you regoingtohavetogetusedto baconand going are -ing Bodylanguage UsingLanguage ShowingOurFeelings [7] ing (1 6 8) (5) (3) (9) (2) (4) (7) (10) Thereare many ways around the world to show agreementbut1 (nod)the head up and basedoneachculturebutingeneralitis7 (prob- able)notagoodideatogiveahugtoabossor (Keys:1.nodding;2.to;3.showing;4. 144

5 wilthink;5.hearing;6.being;7.probably; 8.Standing;9.amazing;10.as.) (causingonetobelievethetruthof something); so convincing thatitmakesyoubelieve acting () A TasteofEng- lish Hunour A MasterofNonverbal Humour [8] (1)Hetriescutingandchewingthebotom oftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak. (2)Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeand eatsitasifitwerespagheti. ; asifthey/itwere asif ; (they/it)were he triescutingandchewingthebotomoftheshoeas ifitwerethedeliciousseacucumber; he asifitwerethepig searcookedwithspice; he asifitwerejuicypig sfeet hasevertasted); convincing convince ( ) ; : [1]. [J] (4): [2]. [J]. 2011(4): [3]. [J]. ( )2008(1):1-3. [4]. [J]. 2015(4): [5]. Theactingissocon- 1( )[M]. : 2017:34. vincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneof [6]Larsen-FreemanD.TeachingandTestingGram- thebestmealshehasevertasted mar[a].the HandbookofLanguageTeaching[C].Mal- so that denma:blackwelpublishers.2009: (believethatit [7][8]. is ) (mealshe 4( )[M]. : 2017: