20 Years of Crop Competitions. Käytännön Maamies Magazine, Finland Annaleena Ylhäinen

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1 20 Years of Crop Competitions Käytännön Maamies Magazine, Finland Annaleena Ylhäinen

2 The Finnish yield record was broken this harvest: Karl Åberg s Skagen produced a yield of kg/ha. Inkoo

3 How he made it?

4 How the Crop Competition got started? Some farmers contacted Käytännön Maamies magazine in the beginning of 1990 and told about big yields they got in Kemira s field experiments The editor in chief Paavo Tuovinen ( ) visited some farms and wrote stories about them He got an idea to have a crop competition in the magazine 1993 barley yield kg/ha In Kemira s field experiment

5 The first Crop Competition 1994 with barley Esa Mustonen was organising it Biggest yield (moisture 15 %, later 14 %) per ha

6 Next one 1996 with barley and rye Barley 9 t/ha, rye 7 t/ha (14 %) Yields were so big readers didn t believe it s true Since 2000 also the best profit per hectar

7 History was a bad year Biggest yield only kg 1994 Barley competition (best kg/ha, average kg/ha) 1995 no competition 1996 Barley (9 048 kg/ha, kg/ha), Rye (6 984, 4 251) 1997 Barley (7 741, 6 757), Rye (7 100, 5 395) 1998 Barley (6 331, 5 213), Rye (5 257, 3 918) 1999 Barley (7 360, 5 764), Rye (6 747, 5 501) 2000 Barley (8 169, 6 336), Rye (8 415, 5269), Profit 2001 Wheat (10 076, 6 790), Oat (8 459, 6 525), Spring OSR (3 057, 2 117), Profit 1999 was better

8 First time ever 10 t/ha!!! 2001 Kosack yielded kg/ha Timo Laaksonen got a record crop with Kosack in Lieto 2001 In 1999 he got only 4,5 t with barley, 39 mm rain during the summer

9 Hybrid rye in 2000 yielded kg/ha Timo Jussila in Renko got kg/ha with Marder rye (hybrid)

10 Oat (8 473, 6 861), Spring OSR (2 740, 2 383), Profit 2003 Open competition: kg/ha Spring wheat, Profit 2004 Open competition: kg/ha Winter wheat, Profit 2005 no crop competition First Silage Competition 2006 Open competition: kg/ha Spring Wheat, Profit 2007 Silage Competition 2008 Barley (9 499, 7 369), Profit 2009 Silage Competition 2004 Olivin kg Pasi Järvinen In Perniö

11 First Silage competition 2005 Grass was grown and silage made in 2004 Results published in 2005 Total 90 samples, 10 best ones were analyzed Best quality

12 Open competition (caraway kg/ha, winter wheat kg/ha), OSR (4 842 kg/ha), Profit 2011 Silage Competition 2012 Barley (8 559), Oat (7 883 kg/ha) 2013 Silage Competition 2014 Winter wheat ( kg/ha) and Rye (9 019 kg/ha) competition, WOSR competition (5 257 kg/ha), Profit Hybrid rye yielded well Evolo in Ilmajoki kg/ha.

13 Biggest Yields (14 %, 9 %) Winter wheat: Skagen kg/ha (2014, Karl Åberg, Inkoo) Spring wheat: Kruunu kg/ha (2006, Samuli Sarviharju, Janakkala) Rye: Evolo kg/ha (2014, Niko Ahlqvist, Vihti) Barley: Vilde kg/ha (2008, Tuula ja Seppo Vätti, Säkylä) Oat: Belinda kg/ha (2002, Jussi Knaapi, Isokyrö) WOSR: Maximus kg/ha (2014, Martti Yli-Kleemola, Harjavalta) SOSR: Campino kg/ha (2010, Petri Holma, Pöytyä)

14 Skagen 2014, kg/ha, Karl Åberg

15 Evolo 2014, kg/ha, Niko Ahlqvist

16 Maximus (PR44D06) 2014, 5257 kg/ha, Martti Yli-Kleemola

17 Kruunu 2006, kg/ha, Samuli Sarviharju

18 Vilde 2008, kg/ha, Seppo Vätti

19 Belinda 2002, kg/ha, Jussi Knaapi

20 Spring OSR Campino 2010, kg/ha, Petri Holma

21 This year: Winter wheat & rye and WOSR Very good autumn 2013 Early spring Many farmers started with WOSR WOSR Banjo in Eura

22 April 2014 temperatures (day-night) in Inkoo 25 Huhtikuun päivä- ja yölämpötilojen sahaus

23 Average temp in Inkoo Vuorokauden keskilämpötila Temperatures between missing -25

24 The effective temp sum (degree days) in Inkoo 1400 Lämpösumma

25 2014 Yields winter wheat and rye Satokilpailu 2014, syysviljojen kilokisan tulokset sato 14 % kg/ha lako % raakavalkuainen % sakoluku s hlp 1) kg puintikos teus % kylvö korjuu sijoitus kilpailijan nimi kunta lajike 1 Karl Åberg Inkoo Skagen-vehnä , ,4 19, Niko Ahlqvist Vihti Evolo-ruis ,8 25, Sebastian Sohlberg Siuntio Brasetto-ruis ,8 18, Mty Mäki-Latvala Ilmajoki Evolo-ruis ,4 20, Tuomo Rissanen Maaninka Brasetto-ruis ,7 26, Juho Kiviniemi Jalasjärvi Magnifik-vehnä , ,8 17, Mty Lintula Loimaa Gunbo-vehnä , ,6 21, Kalle Vanha-Perttula Loimaa Magnifik-vehnä , ,8 24, Jussi Aikko Rauma Ellvis-vehnä , ,4 17, Juha Seppi Kauhajoki Anna-ruis (luomu) ,4 21, keskeytys Seppo Piki Hausjärvi Tryggve-vehnä keskeytys Mika Raukunen Masku Gunbo-vehnä ) Hehtolitranpaino on mitattu kuivaamossa käymättömästä näytteestä. Todellisuudessa paino on 2-7 kg suurempi vanha vehnäennätys v kg/ha Kosack vanha ruisennätys v kg/ha Evolo

26 2014 Yields WOSR

27 2014 Best Profit Niko Ahlqvist had fixed price for rye for 235 e/t and got best profit Subsidies compensate variable costs still in Finland, fixed costs are very high price for 1 ha eur

28 Biggest farm in Finland Niko Ahlqvist is farming ha in Vihti/Lohja area, 400 ha rye, average yield 4 t/ha, 235 e/t

29 How to measure? Niko Ahlqvist 2008 with barley ProAgria (farm advising) helps with measuring the yield of 1 ha area

30 Weighing Sarviharju s Kruunu-wheat in Janakkala 2006

31 Yield quality This year K-maatalous and Avena

32 Thank