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This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

Lisätty todellisuus ja sen sovellukset: kiehtovaa visualisointia ja havainnollistamista

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This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

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This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

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This document is downloaded from the Digital Open Access Repository of VTT. P.O. box 1000 FI VTT Finland VTT

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

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Valkonen, Ilkka; Valkonen, Antti Tuotantokäyttöön soveltuva edullinen menetelmä hitsin juuren puolen väsymiseliniän arvioimiseksi

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Hakola, Outi; Kyösola, Satu Tyyli, ilmaisu ja kokeellisuus elokuvassa ja elokuvatutkimuksessa

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þÿ O p i n n ä y t t e e t v e r k k o o n m o n t a h y v ä ä s y y t ä Holopainen, Mika

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Tuulivoiman sijoitteluun vaikuttavat monet tekijät

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Jyväskylä-Laajavuoren Rotaryklubin kokous Jyväskylä Date This article may be downloaded for personal use only

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This document has been downloaded from TamPub The Institutional Repository of University of Tampere

This document has been downloaded from TamPub The Institutional Repository of University of Tampere

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail.

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Pohjoinen on punainen? Kopra, Sanna-Kaisa

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Toiminnallisia loukkuja : hyvinvointi ja eriarvoisuus yhteiskunnassa Editors of work: Oksanen Atte, Salonen Marko Year of publication:

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Kansainvälinen Open Access -viikko avoimuuden asialla. Holopainen, Mika.

Transkriptio:

This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail. Author(s): Pitkänen, Silja Title: Kah vi myl ly pyö rii! Year: Version: 2017 Publisher's PDF Please cite the original version: Pitkänen, S. (2017, 27.10.2017). Kah vi myl ly pyö rii!. What the Hela?. Retrieved from https://www.jyu.fi/hytk/fi/laitokset/hela/ajankohtaista/blogi/kahvimyl... All material supplied via JYX is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, and duplication or sale of all or part of any of the repository collections is not permitted, except that material may be duplicated by you for your research use or educational purposes in electronic or print form. You must obtain permission for any other use. Electronic or print copies may not be offered, whether for sale or otherwise to anyone who is not an authorised user.

Kahvimylly pyörii! Silja Pitkänen Hela oli tänä syksynä hetken kriisin partaalla, kun pelättiin, että taukohuoneemme kahvikoneesta pitäisi luopua. Eikä ihme. Kahvi on olennainen osa suomalaista arkea ja juhlaa. Tilastojen mukaan suomalaiset juovat eniten kahvia maailmassa. Kulttuurihistorioitsija Wolfgang Schivelbuschkertoo klassikkoteoksessaan Nautintoaineiden kulttuurihistoria, että kahvi ilmaantui eurooppalaisten tietoisuuteen Lähi-idästä tulleiden vaikutteiden mukana 1500-luvun jälkipuoliskolla. Hän kirjoittaa, kuinka kahvi sopi hyvin arabialaiseen kulttuuriin, sillä se nähtiin parantavana juomana: [Kahvi] ei huumaa vaan päinvastoin selvittää päätä ja kiihottaa älyä, kahvi on kuin luotu sellaista kulttuuria varten, joka on kieltänyt alkoholin nauttimisen ja tuottanut uudenaikaisen matematiikan.

Schivelbuschin mukaan kahvista tuli Euroopassa ylellisyys, jolla katsottiin olevan myös suotuisia terveysvaikutuksia. Hän kytkee kahvin suosion myös protestanttisen etiikan voittokulkuun ja toteaa: Kahvin mukana rationalistinen periaate raivaa tiensä ihmisen fysiologiaan ja muokkaa sitä vaatimuksiaan vastaavaksi. Tuloksena on rationalistinen ja edistyksellinen porvarin ruumis, joka toimii uusien vaatimusten mukaisesti. Suomalaisiin kohdistunee erityisen paljon vaatimuksia, sillä Kahvi- ja paahtimoyhdistyksen ylläpitämän kahvi.fi -sivuston mukaan keskiverto suomalainen kuluttaa kahvia noin 10 kiloa vuodessa. Suomessa kahvi ei ole pelkkä virkistävä juoma, vaan sillä on myös syvempiä merkityksiä. Helena Lindstén tutki kahvikulttuuria suomalaisella maaseudulla. Hänen väitöskirjansa Olkaa hyvä ja ottakaa. Pankaa sekaan ja kastakaa. Kahvinjuonti suomalaisten maaseutukotien arjessa ja juhlassa 1920-luvulta 60-luvun lopulle tarkastettiin Turun yliopistossa syyskuussa. Yhteisöllisillä kahvihetkillä viestitettiin yhteenkuuluvuutta, vahvistettiin ryhmähenkeä, osoitettiin vieraanvaraisuutta, mutta ylläpidettiin myös sosiaalista arvojärjestystä, Lindstén kertoi Ylen haastattelussa. Tämä pitää paikkansa myös Helan tapauksessa. Keittiössä on vahvistettu koneen äärellä ryhmähenkeä, ja onpa tarjottu monet kahvit vierailijoillekin. Vain vieraat ovat olleet oikeutettuja kertakäyttömukeihin, talon oma väki on saanut valita juomalleen astian laitoksen kattavasta mukivalikoimasta.

Uusin villitys kahvinjuonnissa ovat kuitenkin mukana kuljetettavat kestomukit. Ne periaatteessa vähentävät roskaa kertakäyttökuppien korvaajina, mutta kestomukitkaan eivät kestä ikuisesti, ja niiden tuottamiseen käytetään huonommin maatuvia materiaaleja kuin kertakäyttökuppien valmistamiseen, varsinkin jos kertakäyttökupit on tehty kompostoituvista ainesosista. Osallistuessani kesällä konferenssiin Kanadan Montrealissa sain konferenssimateriaalien mukana kestomukin, jota kannustettiin käyttämään kahvitauoilla konferenssi oli erinomaisesti järjestetty ja hyvin ympäristötietoinen. Vaikka kuppi olikin kätevä, on totuuden nimissä sanottava, että se ei ollut erityisen kaunis, eikä istunut käteen kovin hyvin. Kuppi jäikin valitettavan vähälle käytölle konferenssin jälkeen, ja päätyi lopulta kirpputorille.

Latte, cappuccino vai frappé? Maidolla, kermalla, kauramaidolla vai mustana? Muodikkaassa ketjukahvilassa, kirjastossa vai Shellin baarissa? Pahvikupista, kestomukista vai isoäidin kukkakoristeiselta tassilta? Suhteemme kahviin kertoo makumieltymyksistämme sekä elämäntyylistämme ja -tilanteestamme. Mikä lienee seuraava innovaatio kahvinjuonnin saralla? Silja Pitkänen on yleisen historian tohtorikoulutettava Helassa. Kirjallisuus: Schivelbusch, Wolfgang (1986): Nautintoaineiden kulttuurihistoria. Alkuteos Das Paradies, der Geschmack und die Vernunft Eine Geschichte der Genussmittel (1983). Suom. Raija Sironen. Helsinki: Otava.