FSD1026. Kansainvälinen ulkomaanuutistutkimus Koodikirja

FSD1026 Kansainvälinen ulkomaanuutistutkimus 1995 Koodikirja TIETOARKISTO

Tämän koodikirjan viittaustiedot: Kansainvälinen ulkomaanuutistutkimus 1995 [koodikirja]. Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto [tuottaja ja jakaja], 2018. Koodikirja on luotu aineiston versiosta 1.0 (14.8.2000). Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto 33014 Tampereen yliopisto Asiakaspalvelu: asiakaspalvelu.fsd@uta.fi 040 190 1442 Palveluportaali Aila: https://services.fsd.uta.fi/ Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto http://www.fsd.uta.fi/ $ Koodikirjoitin.py v35 @ 2018-01-25 12:03:46.307000 $

Lukijalle Tämä koodikirja on osa Tietoarkistoon arkistoitua tutkimusaineistoa FSD1026. Aineisto on kuvailtu mahdollisimman yksityiskohtaisesti suomeksi ja englanniksi. Datatiedostosta on tarkistettu muun muassa muuttujien jakaumat, puuttuvat tiedot, muuttujien selitteet ja arvojen selitteet. Tarvittaessa datatiedosto on anonymisoitu. Aineistoon ja sen tekijöihin tulee viitata asianmukaisesti kaikissa julkaisuissa ja esityksissä, joissa aineistoa käytetään. Tietoarkiston antaman malliviittaustiedon voi merkitä lähdeluetteloon sellaisenaan tai sitä voi muokata julkaisun käytäntöjen mukaisesti. Malliviittaus: Stevenson, Robert (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill): Kansainvälinen ulkomaanuutistutkimus 1995 [sähköinen tietoaineisto]. Versio 1.0 (2000-08-14). Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto [jakaja]. http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi:fsd:t-fsd1026 Tietoarkistoon on lähetettävä viitetiedot kaikista julkaisuista, joissa käyttäjä hyödyntää aineistoa. Aineiston alkuperäiset tekijät ja tietoarkisto eivät ole vastuussa aineiston jatkokäytössä tuotetuista tuloksista ja tulkinnoista. Koodikirjan alussa on tiedot aineiston sisällöstä, aineiston rakenteesta ja keruusta sekä luettelo tietoarkistoon ilmoitetuista julkaisuista, joissa aineistoa on hyödynnetty. Toinen osa sisältää tiedot muuttujista: muuttujien nimet, kysymystekstit ja suorat jakaumat. Kolmannesta osasta löytyvät hakemistot. Tässä koodikirjassa esitetyt muuttujien jakaumat on tuotettu SPSS-tiedostoista. Jakaumataulukoissa on esitetty muuttujan saamat arvot, vastaavat frekvenssit (n), frekvenssit prosentteina (%) ja validit prosentit (v. %), joissa on huomioitu puuttuvat arvot. Kaikki jakaumat ovat painottamattomia. Jos aineisto sisältää painomuuttujia ne löytyvät muuttujaluettelon lopusta. Joidenkin muuttujien osalta suorat jakaumat on korvattu kuvailevilla tunnusluvuilla. Avokysymyksistä luokiteltuja vaihtoehtoja ei ole yleensä otettu mukaan koodikirjaan. Jakaumat saattavat sisältää puuttuvia tietoja. Merkintä "tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS)" viittaa puuttuvaan havaintoon. Merkintä "tieto puuttuu (User missing)" viittaa muuhun puuttuvaan tietoon, esimerkiksi arkistossa määriteltyyn puuttuvaan tietoon (user missing). Useissa tapauksissa aineiston käyttäjän on harkittava myös muiden arvojen koodaamista puuttuvaksi tiedoksi (esim. en halua sanoa tai en osaa sanoa ). Koodikirja voi sisältää myös erilaisia liitteitä. Tyypillisin liite on kyselylomake.

Sisältö 1 Aineiston kuvailu 1 1.1 Aineiston otsikot ja datan versio......................... 1 1.2 Sisällön kuvaus.................................. 1 1.3 Aineiston rakenne ja keruu............................ 2 1.4 Aineiston käyttö.................................. 3 2 Muuttujat 5 3 Hakemistot 57 3.1 Muuttujat esiintymisjärjestyksessä........................ 57 3.2 Muuttujat aakkosjärjestyksessä.......................... 59 i

Luku 1 Aineiston kuvailu 1.1 Aineiston otsikot ja datan versio Aineiston nimi: Kansainvälinen ulkomaanuutistutkimus 1995 Aineiston nimi englanniksi: International Foreign News Study 1995 Koodikirja on luotu aineiston versiosta 1.0 (14.8.2000). 1.2 Sisällön kuvaus Muu materiaali Tutkimuksen WWW-sivusto (sis. koodausohjeet ja tutkimuksen teknisen kuvauksen) 1 Tekijät Stevenson, Robert (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) Aineiston tekijänoikeudet Tietoarkiston ja aineiston luovuttajan tekemän sopimuksen mukaisesti. Aineiston luovuttaja Pietiläinen, Jukka (Tampereen yliopisto) 1 http://metalab.unc.edu/newsflow/ 1

1. Aineiston kuvailu Aineisto luovutettu arkistoon 5.10.1999 Asiasanat kansainvälinen viestintä; ulkomaat; uutiset; uutisvälitys Tieteenala / Aihealue OKM:n tieteenalaluokitus: yhteiskuntatieteet CESSDAn luokitus: joukkoviestimet Sarjakuvaus Tämä aineisto kuuluu sarjaan: Aineistot, jotka eivät kuulu sarjaan Yksittäiset aineistot, jotka eivät kuulu mihinkään sarjaan. Sisällön kuvaus Vuoden 1995 kansainvälisessä uutisvirtatutkimuksessa oli mukana uutisjuttuja 46 maasta. Joidenkin maiden aineistot kattavat ulkomaanuutiset hyvin, toiset käsittävät ainoastaan osan tai ne ovat muuten hyvin suppeita. Laajoja aineistoja on Saksasta, Iso-Britanniasta, Libanonista, Suomesta ja Japanista. Tutkittujen välineiden (sanomalehdet, radio-/tv-uutiset) määrä vaihtelee Saksan kymmenestä monien maiden yhteen. Useimpien maiden aineiston pääosa muodostuu tärkeimpien sanomalehtien uutisista. Aineiston keräämiseen on osallistunut useita koodaajia, eikä eri maiden välisiä reliabiliteettitestejä ole tehty. Aineisto koodattiin kansainvälisen tutkimuksen koodausohjeiden mukaisesti. 1.3 Aineiston rakenne ja keruu Maa: USA, Argentiina, Brasilia, Kuuba, Peru, Venezuela, Itävalta, Belgia, Kypros, Tanska, Suomi, Saksa, Kreikka, Irlanti, Norja, Portugali, Turkki, Iso-Britannia, Espanja, Armenia, Bulgaria, Viro, Unkari, Romania, Venäjä, Slovenia, Ukraina, Benin, Gambia, Norsunluurannikko, Kenia, Nigeria, Senegal, Etelä-Afrikka, Iran, Israel, Kuwait, Libanon, Australia, Kiina, Intia, Indonesia, Japani, Malesia, Uusi-Seelanti, Thaimaa Kohdealue: USA, Argentiina, Brasilia, Kuuba, Peru, Venezuela, Itävalta, Belgia, Kypros, Tanska, Suomi, Saksa, Kreikka, Irlanti, Norja, Portugali, Turkki, Iso-Britannia, Espanja, Armenia, 2

1.4. Aineiston käyttö Bulgaria, Viro, Unkari, Romania, Venäjä, Slovenia, Ukraina, Benin, Gambia, Norsunluurannikko, Kenia, Nigeria, Senegal, Etelä-Afrikka, Iran, Israel, Kuwait, Libanon, Australia, Kiina, Intia, Indonesia, Japani, Malesia, Uusi-Seelanti, Thaimaa Havaintoyksikkötyyppi: Teksti, Eloton objekti/esine Perusjoukko/otos: Ulkomaita käsittelevä aineisto tärkeimmissä päivälehdissä ja TV/radio-uutisissa Aineistonkeruun ajankohta: 3.9.1995 23.9.1995 Kerääjät: Tutkijat/tutkimusryhmät kussakin maassa Keruumenetelmä: Kooste- tai synteesiaineisto Keruuväline tai -ohje: Aineistonkeruuohjeistus: poimintaohje tai -suunnitelma Aineiston ajallinen kattavuus: 1995 Tutkimuksen aikaulottuvuus: Poikkileikkausaineisto Muuttujien ja havaintojen lukumäärä: Aineistossa on 28 muuttujaa ja 66186 havaintoa. Otantamenetelmä: Ei-todennäköisyysotanta: harkinnanvarainen poiminta Tutkimuksen aineisto valittiin seuraavien periaatteiden mukaan: aineistossa tuli olla vähintään kaksi vaikutusvaltaista kansallista päivälehteä ja maan tärkein uutislähetys. 1.4 Aineiston käyttö Julkaisut Ulkomaat ruudussa ja aalloilla: analyysi radion ja television ulkomaanuutisten sisällöstä ja lähteistä (1996). Toim. Minna Aslama & Jussi Salmi. Helsinki: Yleisradio. Tasa-arvotoimikunnan julkaisuja; B:2/1996. Uutisia yli rajojen: Ulkomaanuutisten maisema Suomessa (1998). Toim. Ullamaija Kivikuru & Jukka Pietiläinen. Lahti: Helsingin yliopiston Lahden tutkimus- ja koulutuskeskus. Ajantasainen julkaisuluettelo aineiston kuvailun yhteydessä osoitteessa https://services.fsd.uta.fi/catalogue/fsd1026 Aineiston sijainti Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto Painokertoimet Aineisto ei sisällä painomuuttujia. 3

1. Aineiston kuvailu Käyttöoikeudet Aineisto on käytettävissä (B) tutkimukseen, opetukseen ja opiskeluun. 4

Luku 2 Muuttujat [COUNTRY] Country of Origin of Data Kysymysteksti Country of Origin of Data Frekvenssit Not app none 0 0 0.0 0.0 UN or UN agency 1 0 0.0 0.0 West North 1stWorld 2 0 0.0 0.0 South 3dWorld DevNations 3 0 0.0 0.0 SocNat 2dWorld 4 0 0.0 0.0 GATT WTO 5 0 0.0 0.0 Red Cross 6 0 0.0 0.0 British Commonwealth 7 0 0.0 0.0 Europe 8 0 0.0 0.0 world community 9 0 0.0 0.0 NonAligned 10 0 0.0 0.0 International Monetary Fund 13 0 0.0 0.0 North America 100 0 0.0 0.0 Canada 101 0 0.0 0.0 USA 102 1213 1.8 1.8 Mexico 103 0 0.0 0.0 NAFTA 104 0 0.0 0.0 WestHem 105 0 0.0 0.0 Americas 106 0 0.0 0.0 Latin America 200 0 0.0 0.0 Antig&Barbuda 201 0 0.0 0.0 Argentina 202 2918 4.4 4.4 5

2. Muuttujat Bahamas 203 0 0.0 0.0 Barbados 204 0 0.0 0.0 Belize 205 0 0.0 0.0 Bolivia 206 0 0.0 0.0 Brazil 207 310 0.5 0.5 Chile 208 0 0.0 0.0 Colombia 209 0 0.0 0.0 Costa Rica 210 0 0.0 0.0 Cuba 211 204 0.3 0.3 Dominica 212 0 0.0 0.0 Dom Republic 213 0 0.0 0.0 Ecuador 214 0 0.0 0.0 El Salvador 215 0 0.0 0.0 Grenada 216 0 0.0 0.0 Guatemala 217 0 0.0 0.0 Guyana 218 0 0.0 0.0 Haiti 219 0 0.0 0.0 Honduras 220 0 0.0 0.0 Jamaica 221 0 0.0 0.0 Nicaragua 222 0 0.0 0.0 Panama 223 0 0.0 0.0 Paraguay 224 0 0.0 0.0 Peru 225 152 0.2 0.2 St Kitts Nevis 226 0 0.0 0.0 St Lucia 227 0 0.0 0.0 St Vinc Gren 228 0 0.0 0.0 Suriname 229 0 0.0 0.0 Trin&Tobago 230 0 0.0 0.0 Uruguay 231 0 0.0 0.0 Venezuela 232 829 1.3 1.3 Caribbean 233 0 0.0 0.0 Latin America 234 0 0.0 0.0 Central America 235 0 0.0 0.0 South America 236 0 0.0 0.0 West Indies 237 0 0.0 0.0 Puerto Rico 238 0 0.0 0.0 Virgin Islands 239 0 0.0 0.0 Western Europe 300 0 0.0 0.0 Andorra 301 0 0.0 0.0 Austria 302 1829 2.8 2.8 Belgium 303 1853 2.8 2.8 Cyprus 304 108 0.2 0.2 Denmark 305 215 0.3 0.3 6

COUNTRY Finland 306 3546 5.4 5.4 France 307 0 0.0 0.0 Germany 308 10249 15.5 15.5 Greece 309 218 0.3 0.3 Iceland 310 0 0.0 0.0 Ireland 311 2328 3.5 3.5 Italy 312 0 0.0 0.0 Liechtenstein 313 0 0.0 0.0 Luxembourg 314 0 0.0 0.0 Malta 315 0 0.0 0.0 Monaco 316 0 0.0 0.0 Netherlands 317 0 0.0 0.0 Norway 318 455 0.7 0.7 Portugal 319 1237 1.9 1.9 San Marino 320 0 0.0 0.0 Sweden 322 0 0.0 0.0 Switzerland 323 0 0.0 0.0 Turkey 324 1016 1.5 1.5 United Kingdom 325 4886 7.4 7.4 Vatican 326 0 0.0 0.0 E U 327 0 0.0 0.0 NATO 328 0 0.0 0.0 CSCE 329 0 0.0 0.0 Spain 330 1821 2.8 2.8 Scandinavian countries 331 0 0.0 0.0 Greenland 332 0 0.0 0.0 Central-East Europe 400 0 0.0 0.0 Albania 401 0 0.0 0.0 Armenia 402 822 1.2 1.2 Belarus 403 0 0.0 0.0 Bosnia Herz 404 0 0.0 0.0 Bulgaria 405 1488 2.2 2.2 Croatia 406 0 0.0 0.0 Czech Rep 407 0 0.0 0.0 Estonia 408 800 1.2 1.2 Georgia 409 0 0.0 0.0 Hungary 410 2398 3.6 3.6 Latvia 411 0 0.0 0.0 Lithuania 412 0 0.0 0.0 Macedonia 413 0 0.0 0.0 Moldova 414 0 0.0 0.0 Poland 415 0 0.0 0.0 Romania 416 832 1.3 1.3 7

2. Muuttujat Russia 417 671 1.0 1.0 Slovakia 418 0 0.0 0.0 Slovenia 419 1515 2.3 2.3 Ukraine 420 1545 2.3 2.3 Yugoslavia 421 0 0.0 0.0 Warsaw Pact 422 0 0.0 0.0 CIS 423 0 0.0 0.0 Eastern Europe 424 0 0.0 0.0 Central Euro 425 0 0.0 0.0 Serbia 426 0 0.0 0.0 Chechnya 427 0 0.0 0.0 Africa 500 0 0.0 0.0 Algeria 501 0 0.0 0.0 Angola 502 0 0.0 0.0 Benin 503 136 0.2 0.2 Botswana 504 0 0.0 0.0 Burkina Faso 505 0 0.0 0.0 Burundi 506 0 0.0 0.0 Cameroon 507 0 0.0 0.0 Cape Verde 508 0 0.0 0.0 CenAfrRep 509 0 0.0 0.0 Chad 510 0 0.0 0.0 Comoros 511 0 0.0 0.0 Congo 512 0 0.0 0.0 Djibouti 513 0 0.0 0.0 Egypt 514 0 0.0 0.0 EqGuinea 515 0 0.0 0.0 Eritrea 516 0 0.0 0.0 Ethiopia 517 0 0.0 0.0 Gabon 518 0 0.0 0.0 Gambia 519 94 0.1 0.1 Ghana 520 0 0.0 0.0 Guinea 521 0 0.0 0.0 Guinea Bissau 522 0 0.0 0.0 Cote divoire 523 127 0.2 0.2 Kenya 524 1486 2.2 2.2 Lesotho 525 0 0.0 0.0 Liberia 526 0 0.0 0.0 Libya 527 0 0.0 0.0 Madagascar 528 0 0.0 0.0 Malawi 529 0 0.0 0.0 Mali 530 0 0.0 0.0 Mauritania 531 0 0.0 0.0 8

COUNTRY Mauritius 532 0 0.0 0.0 Morocco 533 0 0.0 0.0 Mozambique 534 0 0.0 0.0 Namibia 535 0 0.0 0.0 Niger 536 0 0.0 0.0 Nigeria 537 359 0.5 0.5 Rwanda 538 0 0.0 0.0 SaoTome&Prin 539 0 0.0 0.0 Senegal 540 421 0.6 0.6 Seychelles 541 0 0.0 0.0 Sierra Leone 542 0 0.0 0.0 Somalia 543 0 0.0 0.0 South Africa 544 1505 2.3 2.3 Sudan 545 0 0.0 0.0 Swaziland 546 0 0.0 0.0 Tanzania 547 0 0.0 0.0 Togo 548 0 0.0 0.0 Tunisia 549 0 0.0 0.0 Uganda 550 0 0.0 0.0 Zaire 551 0 0.0 0.0 Zimbabwe 552 0 0.0 0.0 OAU 553 0 0.0 0.0 Anglo Afr 554 0 0.0 0.0 Franco Afr 555 0 0.0 0.0 Maghreb 556 0 0.0 0.0 Sahel 557 0 0.0 0.0 Portu Afr 558 0 0.0 0.0 Zambia 559 0 0.0 0.0 Africa in general 560 0 0.0 0.0 Morurua 561 0 0.0 0.0 Middle East 600 0 0.0 0.0 Bahrain 601 0 0.0 0.0 Iran 602 388 0.6 0.6 Iraq 603 0 0.0 0.0 Israel 604 2009 3.0 3.0 Jordan 605 0 0.0 0.0 Kuwait 606 1538 2.3 2.3 Lebanon 607 3676 5.6 5.6 Oman 608 0 0.0 0.0 Qutar 609 0 0.0 0.0 Saudi Arabia 610 0 0.0 0.0 Syria 611 0 0.0 0.0 UAE 612 0 0.0 0.0 9

2. Muuttujat Yemen 613 0 0.0 0.0 Palestine OccTer 614 0 0.0 0.0 Arab League 615 0 0.0 0.0 Islamic nations 616 0 0.0 0.0 Islamic fundamentalists 617 0 0.0 0.0 Kurds 618 0 0.0 0.0 Asia-Pacific 700 0 0.0 0.0 Afghanistan 701 0 0.0 0.0 Australia 702 1830 2.8 2.8 Azerbaijan 703 0 0.0 0.0 Bangladesh 704 0 0.0 0.0 Bhutan 705 0 0.0 0.0 Brunei 706 0 0.0 0.0 Burma 707 0 0.0 0.0 Cambodia 708 0 0.0 0.0 China 709 356 0.5 0.5 Fiji 710 0 0.0 0.0 India 711 568 0.9 0.9 Indonesia 712 588 0.9 0.9 Japan 713 3339 5.0 5.0 Kazakhstan 714 0 0.0 0.0 Kiribati 715 0 0.0 0.0 Kyrgyz Rep 716 0 0.0 0.0 Laos 717 0 0.0 0.0 Malaysia 718 212 0.3 0.3 Maldives 719 0 0.0 0.0 Marshall Isl 720 0 0.0 0.0 Micronesia 721 0 0.0 0.0 Mongolia 722 0 0.0 0.0 Nauru 723 0 0.0 0.0 Nepal 724 0 0.0 0.0 New Zealand 725 1424 2.2 2.2 North Korea 726 0 0.0 0.0 Pakistan 727 0 0.0 0.0 Papua NG 728 0 0.0 0.0 Philippines 729 0 0.0 0.0 Singapore 730 0 0.0 0.0 Solomon Isl 731 0 0.0 0.0 South Korea 732 0 0.0 0.0 Sri Lanka 733 0 0.0 0.0 Taiwan 734 0 0.0 0.0 Tajikistan 735 0 0.0 0.0 Thailand 736 672 1.0 1.0 10

MEDIUM Tonga 737 0 0.0 0.0 Turkmenistan 738 0 0.0 0.0 Tuvalu 739 0 0.0 0.0 Uzbekistan 740 0 0.0 0.0 Vanuatu 741 0 0.0 0.0 Vietnam 742 0 0.0 0.0 West Samoa 743 0 0.0 0.0 Pacific Rim 744 0 0.0 0.0 ASEAN 745 0 0.0 0.0 South Pacific 746 0 0.0 0.0 Oceania 747 0 0.0 0.0 FarEast-EastAsia 748 0 0.0 0.0 Hong Kong 749 0 0.0 0.0 Macau 750 0 0.0 0.0 Tahiti-Polinesia 751 0 0.0 0.0 Tibet 752 0 0.0 0.0 East Timor 753 0 0.0 0.0 66186 100.0 100.0 [MEDIUM] Medium Kysymysteksti Medium Frekvenssit 0 4096 6.2 6.2 Evenimentul Zilei 1 22183 33.5 33.5 Romnia Liber 2 18749 28.3 28.3 Adevarul 3 6649 10.0 10.0 broadcaster1 4 5466 8.3 8.3 broadcaster2 5 3964 6.0 6.0 broadcaster3 6 1655 2.5 2.5 newsagency1 7 945 1.4 1.4 newsagency2 8 1248 1.9 1.9 newsagency3 9 1129 1.7 1.7 10 102 0.2 0.2 66186 100.0 100.0 11

2. Muuttujat [DATE] Date of Publication or Broadcast Kysymysteksti Date of Publication or Broadcast Frekvenssit 0 15 0.0 0.0 1 6 0.0 0.0 Sept 2 2 207 0.3 0.3 Sept 3 3 3005 4.5 4.5 Sept 4 4 5329 8.1 8.1 Sept 5 5 5674 8.6 8.6 Sept 6 6 5486 8.3 8.3 Sept 7 7 5870 8.9 8.9 Sept 8 8 5570 8.4 8.4 Sept 9 9 5349 8.1 8.1 Sept 10 10 72 0.1 0.1 11 148 0.2 0.2 12 7 0.0 0.0 13 11 0.0 0.0 14 19 0.0 0.0 15 18 0.0 0.0 Sept 16 16 25 0.0 0.0 Sept 17 17 2476 3.7 3.7 Sept 18 18 4065 6.1 6.1 Sept 19 19 4870 7.4 7.4 Sept 20 20 4709 7.1 7.1 Sept 21 21 4539 6.9 6.9 Sept 22 22 4284 6.5 6.5 Sept 23 23 4342 6.6 6.6 Sept 24 24 41 0.1 0.1 25 47 0.1 0.1 30 1 0.0 0.0 39 1 0.0 0.0 66186 100.0 100.0 [IDNUM] Identification Number of Story Kysymysteksti Identification Number of Story Kuvailevat tunnusluvut 12

TYPE tunnusluku arvo kelvollisten havaintojen lkm 66185 minimi 0.00 maksimi 9804.00 keskiarvo 277.69 keskihajonta 668.16 [FOCUS] Focus of Story Kysymysteksti Focus of Story Frekvenssit 0 130 0.2 0.2 ForDatNoInv 1 37284 56.3 56.3 ForDatDomInv 2 10397 15.7 15.7 DomDatNoInv 3 2759 4.2 4.2 DomDatDomInv 4 15413 23.3 23.3 5 166 0.3 0.3 6 32 0.0 0.0 8 1 0.0 0.0 tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS). 4 0.0 66186 100.0 100.0 [TYPE] Type of Story Kysymysteksti Type of Story Frekvenssit 0 18 0.0 0.0 News 1 55659 84.1 84.1 Pic Only 2 1404 2.1 2.1 Edit Commen 3 6675 10.1 10.1 Letter 4 844 1.3 1.3 Cartoon 5 200 0.3 0.3 6 1380 2.1 2.1 13

2. Muuttujat tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS). 6 0.0 66186 100.0 100.0 [LENGTH] Length of Story Kysymysteksti Length of Story Frekvenssit 0 264 0.4 0.4 Long 1 19371 29.3 29.3 Medium 2 23417 35.4 35.4 Short 3 23113 34.9 34.9 4 3 0.0 0.0 5 1 0.0 0.0 6 2 0.0 0.0 tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS). 15 0.0 66186 100.0 100.0 [SOURCE1] First Source Credited Kysymysteksti First Source Credited Frekvenssit None NoID 0 16222 24.5 24.6 News Agencies 1 2663 4.0 4.0 Own Corres 2 23921 36.1 36.2 national agency 3 3105 4.7 4.7 national news medium 4 497 0.8 0.8 5 786 1.2 1.2 6 292 0.4 0.4 7 496 0.7 0.8 8 215 0.3 0.3 14

SOURCE1 9 546 0.8 0.8 Reuters 10 4254 6.4 6.4 AFP 11 2964 4.5 4.5 AP 12 1953 3.0 3.0 UPI 13 42 0.1 0.1 WTN 14 10 0.0 0.0 CNN 15 229 0.3 0.3 BBC 16 53 0.1 0.1 US Com TV Networks 17 22 0.0 0.0 ITAR TASS 18 161 0.2 0.2 19 94 0.1 0.1 DPA 20 1276 1.9 1.9 EFE 21 254 0.4 0.4 ANSA 22 100 0.2 0.2 TANJUG 23 8 0.0 0.0 MENA 24 57 0.1 0.1 PANA 25 34 0.1 0.1 CANA 26 2 0.0 0.0 NY Times 27 109 0.2 0.2 LAT WP 28 78 0.1 0.1 Xinhua 29 445 0.7 0.7 Kyodo 30 293 0.4 0.4 IntlTrib-WSJ 31 238 0.4 0.4 Time-Newsweek-USNews 32 16 0.0 0.0 33 37 0.1 0.1 34 67 0.1 0.1 35 83 0.1 0.1 36 83 0.1 0.1 37 59 0.1 0.1 38 61 0.1 0.1 39 7 0.0 0.0 IPS 40 12 0.0 0.0 PacNews 41 1 0.0 0.0 42 161 0.2 0.2 43 78 0.1 0.1 44 173 0.3 0.3 45 52 0.1 0.1 46 3595 5.4 5.4 47 6 0.0 0.0 48 7 0.0 0.0 49 3 0.0 0.0 50 34 0.1 0.1 51 8 0.0 0.0 15

2. Muuttujat 52 23 0.0 0.0 53 3 0.0 0.0 54 4 0.0 0.0 55 4 0.0 0.0 57 2 0.0 0.0 58 11 0.0 0.0 59 3 0.0 0.0 60 9 0.0 0.0 62 1 0.0 0.0 63 1 0.0 0.0 64 2 0.0 0.0 65 15 0.0 0.0 66 1 0.0 0.0 67 1 0.0 0.0 68 5 0.0 0.0 69 8 0.0 0.0 73 1 0.0 0.0 90 12 0.0 0.0 tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS). 118 0.2 66186 100.0 100.0 [SOURCE2] Second Source Credited Kysymysteksti Second Source Credited Frekvenssit None NoID 0 53125 80.3 86.0 News Agencies 1 489 0.7 0.8 Own Corres 2 895 1.4 1.4 national agency 3 433 0.7 0.7 national news medium 4 237 0.4 0.4 5 314 0.5 0.5 6 32 0.0 0.1 7 81 0.1 0.1 8 28 0.0 0.0 9 865 1.3 1.4 Reuters 10 1307 2.0 2.1 16

SOURCE2 AFP 11 1115 1.7 1.8 AP 12 967 1.5 1.6 UPI 13 49 0.1 0.1 WTN 14 22 0.0 0.0 CNN 15 64 0.1 0.1 BBC 16 101 0.2 0.2 US Com TV Networks 17 60 0.1 0.1 ITAR TASS 18 68 0.1 0.1 19 107 0.2 0.2 DPA 20 237 0.4 0.4 EFE 21 54 0.1 0.1 ANSA 22 30 0.0 0.0 TANJUG 23 16 0.0 0.0 MENA 24 38 0.1 0.1 PANA 25 0 0.0 0.0 CANA 26 1 0.0 0.0 NY Times 27 140 0.2 0.2 LAT WP 28 44 0.1 0.1 Xinhua 29 59 0.1 0.1 Kyodo 30 26 0.0 0.0 IntlTrib-WSJ 31 23 0.0 0.0 Time-Newsweek-USNews 32 6 0.0 0.0 33 21 0.0 0.0 34 24 0.0 0.0 35 39 0.1 0.1 36 15 0.0 0.0 37 19 0.0 0.0 38 43 0.1 0.1 39 2 0.0 0.0 IPS 40 9 0.0 0.0 PacNews 41 0 0.0 0.0 42 89 0.1 0.1 43 28 0.0 0.0 44 78 0.1 0.1 45 63 0.1 0.1 46 234 0.4 0.4 47 2 0.0 0.0 48 2 0.0 0.0 50 4 0.0 0.0 51 8 0.0 0.0 52 18 0.0 0.0 53 1 0.0 0.0 54 2 0.0 0.0 17

2. Muuttujat 55 7 0.0 0.0 56 6 0.0 0.0 57 7 0.0 0.0 58 9 0.0 0.0 59 2 0.0 0.0 60 5 0.0 0.0 62 2 0.0 0.0 64 4 0.0 0.0 65 12 0.0 0.0 69 6 0.0 0.0 tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS). 4392 6.6 66186 100.0 100.0 [CORRGEN] Gender of Correspondent Kysymysteksti Gender of Correspondent Frekvenssit Not given 0 42289 63.9 64.1 Male 1 17850 27.0 27.0 Female 2 5779 8.7 8.8 Both 3 75 0.1 0.1 6 1 0.0 0.0 7 3 0.0 0.0 tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS). 189 0.3 66186 100.0 100.0 [DATELINE] National Dateline of Story Kysymysteksti National Dateline of Story Frekvenssit 18

DATELINE Not app none 0 11671 17.6 17.6 UN or UN agency 1 154 0.2 0.2 West North 1stWorld 2 162 0.2 0.2 South 3dWorld DevNations 3 63 0.1 0.1 SocNat 2dWorld 4 269 0.4 0.4 GATT WTO 5 5 0.0 0.0 Red Cross 6 22 0.0 0.0 British Commonwealth 7 4 0.0 0.0 Europe 8 234 0.4 0.4 world community 9 257 0.4 0.4 NonAligned 10 2 0.0 0.0 International Monetary Fund 13 1 0.0 0.0 22 1 0.0 0.0 54 1 0.0 0.0 70 1 0.0 0.0 North America 100 2 0.0 0.0 Canada 101 296 0.4 0.4 USA 102 6251 9.4 9.4 Mexico 103 241 0.4 0.4 NAFTA 104 0 0.0 0.0 WestHem 105 2 0.0 0.0 Americas 106 14 0.0 0.0 107 1 0.0 0.0 111 1 0.0 0.0 113 1 0.0 0.0 117 1 0.0 0.0 130 1 0.0 0.0 131 2 0.0 0.0 160 1 0.0 0.0 162 1 0.0 0.0 Latin America 200 1 0.0 0.0 Antig&Barbuda 201 14 0.0 0.0 Argentina 202 459 0.7 0.7 Bahamas 203 0 0.0 0.0 Barbados 204 2 0.0 0.0 Belize 205 4 0.0 0.0 Bolivia 206 17 0.0 0.0 Brazil 207 311 0.5 0.5 Chile 208 92 0.1 0.1 Colombia 209 217 0.3 0.3 Costa Rica 210 4 0.0 0.0 Cuba 211 113 0.2 0.2 Dominica 212 4 0.0 0.0 Dom Republic 213 5 0.0 0.0 19

2. Muuttujat Ecuador 214 122 0.2 0.2 El Salvador 215 1 0.0 0.0 Grenada 216 0 0.0 0.0 Guatemala 217 6 0.0 0.0 Guyana 218 2 0.0 0.0 Haiti 219 34 0.1 0.1 Honduras 220 9 0.0 0.0 Jamaica 221 5 0.0 0.0 Nicaragua 222 8 0.0 0.0 Panama 223 9 0.0 0.0 Paraguay 224 20 0.0 0.0 Peru 225 93 0.1 0.1 St Kitts Nevis 226 0 0.0 0.0 St Lucia 227 0 0.0 0.0 St Vinc Gren 228 0 0.0 0.0 Suriname 229 3 0.0 0.0 Trin&Tobago 230 5 0.0 0.0 Uruguay 231 33 0.0 0.0 Venezuela 232 216 0.3 0.3 Caribbean 233 79 0.1 0.1 Latin America 234 4 0.0 0.0 Central America 235 6 0.0 0.0 South America 236 15 0.0 0.0 West Indies 237 5 0.0 0.0 Puerto Rico 238 38 0.1 0.1 Virgin Islands 239 22 0.0 0.0 240 3 0.0 0.0 241 1 0.0 0.0 275 1 0.0 0.0 279 2 0.0 0.0 Western Europe 300 15 0.0 0.0 Andorra 301 3 0.0 0.0 Austria 302 746 1.1 1.1 Belgium 303 958 1.4 1.4 Cyprus 304 56 0.1 0.1 Denmark 305 295 0.4 0.4 Finland 306 281 0.4 0.4 France 307 2548 3.8 3.9 Germany 308 2728 4.1 4.1 Greece 309 373 0.6 0.6 Iceland 310 0 0.0 0.0 Ireland 311 1300 2.0 2.0 Italy 312 1260 1.9 1.9 20

DATELINE Liechtenstein 313 3 0.0 0.0 Luxembourg 314 71 0.1 0.1 Malta 315 1 0.0 0.0 Monaco 316 69 0.1 0.1 Netherlands 317 351 0.5 0.5 Norway 318 88 0.1 0.1 Portugal 319 264 0.4 0.4 San Marino 320 5 0.0 0.0 321 1 0.0 0.0 Sweden 322 371 0.6 0.6 Switzerland 323 637 1.0 1.0 Turkey 324 480 0.7 0.7 United Kingdom 325 5403 8.2 8.2 Vatican 326 29 0.0 0.0 E U 327 143 0.2 0.2 NATO 328 70 0.1 0.1 CSCE 329 0 0.0 0.0 Spain 330 1513 2.3 2.3 Scandinavian countries 331 3 0.0 0.0 Greenland 332 4 0.0 0.0 333 4 0.0 0.0 334 1 0.0 0.0 372 1 0.0 0.0 Central-East Europe 400 4 0.0 0.0 Albania 401 49 0.1 0.1 Armenia 402 217 0.3 0.3 Belarus 403 27 0.0 0.0 Bosnia Herz 404 1223 1.8 1.8 Bulgaria 405 517 0.8 0.8 Croatia 406 207 0.3 0.3 Czech Rep 407 122 0.2 0.2 Estonia 408 419 0.6 0.6 Georgia 409 122 0.2 0.2 Hungary 410 582 0.9 0.9 Latvia 411 31 0.0 0.0 Lithuania 412 28 0.0 0.0 Macedonia 413 24 0.0 0.0 Moldova 414 24 0.0 0.0 Poland 415 185 0.3 0.3 Romania 416 334 0.5 0.5 Russia 417 1636 2.5 2.5 Slovakia 418 183 0.3 0.3 Slovenia 419 153 0.2 0.2 21

2. Muuttujat Ukraine 420 909 1.4 1.4 Yugoslavia 421 144 0.2 0.2 Warsaw Pact 422 2 0.0 0.0 CIS 423 16 0.0 0.0 Eastern Europe 424 7 0.0 0.0 Central Euro 425 2 0.0 0.0 Serbia 426 212 0.3 0.3 Chechnya 427 108 0.2 0.2 428 19 0.0 0.0 429 4 0.0 0.0 431 3 0.0 0.0 432 3 0.0 0.0 440 1 0.0 0.0 456 1 0.0 0.0 467 1 0.0 0.0 497 1 0.0 0.0 Africa 500 2 0.0 0.0 Algeria 501 227 0.3 0.3 Angola 502 67 0.1 0.1 Benin 503 14 0.0 0.0 Botswana 504 17 0.0 0.0 Burkina Faso 505 8 0.0 0.0 Burundi 506 24 0.0 0.0 Cameroon 507 6 0.0 0.0 Cape Verde 508 9 0.0 0.0 CenAfrRep 509 1 0.0 0.0 Chad 510 5 0.0 0.0 Comoros 511 2 0.0 0.0 Congo 512 8 0.0 0.0 Djibouti 513 2 0.0 0.0 Egypt 514 677 1.0 1.0 EqGuinea 515 0 0.0 0.0 Eritrea 516 5 0.0 0.0 Ethiopia 517 24 0.0 0.0 Gabon 518 12 0.0 0.0 Gambia 519 13 0.0 0.0 Ghana 520 21 0.0 0.0 Guinea 521 10 0.0 0.0 Guinea Bissau 522 11 0.0 0.0 Cote divoire 523 63 0.1 0.1 Kenya 524 529 0.8 0.8 Lesotho 525 8 0.0 0.0 Liberia 526 42 0.1 0.1 22

DATELINE Libya 527 86 0.1 0.1 Madagascar 528 14 0.0 0.0 Malawi 529 6 0.0 0.0 Mali 530 16 0.0 0.0 Mauritania 531 3 0.0 0.0 Mauritius 532 4 0.0 0.0 Morocco 533 40 0.1 0.1 Mozambique 534 32 0.0 0.0 Namibia 535 11 0.0 0.0 Niger 536 12 0.0 0.0 Nigeria 537 250 0.4 0.4 Rwanda 538 52 0.1 0.1 SaoTome&Prin 539 13 0.0 0.0 Senegal 540 49 0.1 0.1 Seychelles 541 0 0.0 0.0 Sierra Leone 542 36 0.1 0.1 Somalia 543 79 0.1 0.1 South Africa 544 732 1.1 1.1 Sudan 545 76 0.1 0.1 Swaziland 546 9 0.0 0.0 Tanzania 547 37 0.1 0.1 Togo 548 5 0.0 0.0 Tunisia 549 18 0.0 0.0 Uganda 550 58 0.1 0.1 Zaire 551 44 0.1 0.1 Zimbabwe 552 161 0.2 0.2 OAU 553 1 0.0 0.0 Anglo Afr 554 0 0.0 0.0 Franco Afr 555 10 0.0 0.0 Maghreb 556 16 0.0 0.0 Sahel 557 0 0.0 0.0 Portu Afr 558 1 0.0 0.0 Zambia 559 30 0.0 0.0 Africa in general 560 22 0.0 0.0 Morurua 561 1 0.0 0.0 562 2 0.0 0.0 563 1 0.0 0.0 Middle East 600 1 0.0 0.0 Bahrain 601 23 0.0 0.0 Iran 602 208 0.3 0.3 Iraq 603 215 0.3 0.3 Israel 604 1404 2.1 2.1 Jordan 605 117 0.2 0.2 23

2. Muuttujat Kuwait 606 774 1.2 1.2 Lebanon 607 1138 1.7 1.7 Oman 608 89 0.1 0.1 Qutar 609 51 0.1 0.1 Saudi Arabia 610 162 0.2 0.2 Syria 611 151 0.2 0.2 UAE 612 89 0.1 0.1 Yemen 613 37 0.1 0.1 Palestine OccTer 614 157 0.2 0.2 Arab League 615 26 0.0 0.0 Islamic nations 616 24 0.0 0.0 Islamic fundamentalists 617 10 0.0 0.0 Kurds 618 0 0.0 0.0 620 1 0.0 0.0 Asia-Pacific 700 6 0.0 0.0 Afghanistan 701 121 0.2 0.2 Australia 702 1120 1.7 1.7 Azerbaijan 703 55 0.1 0.1 Bangladesh 704 68 0.1 0.1 Bhutan 705 2 0.0 0.0 Brunei 706 36 0.1 0.1 Burma 707 30 0.0 0.0 Cambodia 708 32 0.0 0.0 China 709 2067 3.1 3.1 Fiji 710 15 0.0 0.0 India 711 668 1.0 1.0 Indonesia 712 227 0.3 0.3 Japan 713 1380 2.1 2.1 Kazakhstan 714 45 0.1 0.1 Kiribati 715 1 0.0 0.0 Kyrgyz Rep 716 13 0.0 0.0 Laos 717 1 0.0 0.0 Malaysia 718 99 0.1 0.1 Maldives 719 1 0.0 0.0 Marshall Isl 720 0 0.0 0.0 Micronesia 721 4 0.0 0.0 Mongolia 722 34 0.1 0.1 Nauru 723 1 0.0 0.0 Nepal 724 27 0.0 0.0 New Zealand 725 383 0.6 0.6 North Korea 726 29 0.0 0.0 Pakistan 727 154 0.2 0.2 Papua NG 728 35 0.1 0.1 24

COUNTRY1 Philippines 729 225 0.3 0.3 Singapore 730 100 0.2 0.2 Solomon Isl 731 1 0.0 0.0 South Korea 732 217 0.3 0.3 Sri Lanka 733 122 0.2 0.2 Taiwan 734 48 0.1 0.1 Tajikistan 735 14 0.0 0.0 Thailand 736 121 0.2 0.2 Tonga 737 0 0.0 0.0 Turkmenistan 738 13 0.0 0.0 Tuvalu 739 0 0.0 0.0 Uzbekistan 740 23 0.0 0.0 Vanuatu 741 3 0.0 0.0 Vietnam 742 116 0.2 0.2 West Samoa 743 6 0.0 0.0 Pacific Rim 744 5 0.0 0.0 ASEAN 745 4 0.0 0.0 South Pacific 746 90 0.1 0.1 Oceania 747 18 0.0 0.0 FarEast-EastAsia 748 10 0.0 0.0 Hong Kong 749 276 0.4 0.4 Macau 750 12 0.0 0.0 Tahiti-Polinesia 751 324 0.5 0.5 Tibet 752 77 0.1 0.1 East Timor 753 16 0.0 0.0 754 2 0.0 0.0 755 1 0.0 0.0 757 2 0.0 0.0 760 3 0.0 0.0 814 1 0.0 0.0 tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS). 29 0.0 66186 100.0 100.0 [COUNTRY1] First or Main Country Mentioned in Story Kysymysteksti First or Main Country Mentioned in Story Frekvenssit 25

2. Muuttujat Not app none 0 714 1.1 1.1 UN or UN agency 1 883 1.3 1.3 West North 1stWorld 2 76 0.1 0.1 South 3dWorld DevNations 3 53 0.1 0.1 SocNat 2dWorld 4 4 0.0 0.0 GATT WTO 5 7 0.0 0.0 Red Cross 6 203 0.3 0.3 British Commonwealth 7 20 0.0 0.0 Europe 8 350 0.5 0.5 world community 9 246 0.4 0.4 NonAligned 10 1 0.0 0.0 11 3 0.0 0.0 12 3 0.0 0.0 International Monetary Fund 13 4 0.0 0.0 14 23 0.0 0.0 54 1 0.0 0.0 North America 100 9 0.0 0.0 Canada 101 365 0.6 0.6 USA 102 7889 11.9 12.0 Mexico 103 343 0.5 0.5 NAFTA 104 6 0.0 0.0 WestHem 105 4 0.0 0.0 Americas 106 14 0.0 0.0 107 6 0.0 0.0 110 2 0.0 0.0 112 1 0.0 0.0 117 1 0.0 0.0 120 1 0.0 0.0 132 2 0.0 0.0 146 1 0.0 0.0 177 1 0.0 0.0 Latin America 200 2 0.0 0.0 Antig&Barbuda 201 31 0.0 0.0 Argentina 202 1087 1.6 1.6 Bahamas 203 1 0.0 0.0 Barbados 204 4 0.0 0.0 Belize 205 5 0.0 0.0 Bolivia 206 24 0.0 0.0 Brazil 207 449 0.7 0.7 Chile 208 121 0.2 0.2 Colombia 209 281 0.4 0.4 Costa Rica 210 9 0.0 0.0 Cuba 211 166 0.3 0.3 Dominica 212 11 0.0 0.0 26

COUNTRY1 Dom Republic 213 6 0.0 0.0 Ecuador 214 96 0.1 0.1 El Salvador 215 6 0.0 0.0 Grenada 216 0 0.0 0.0 Guatemala 217 10 0.0 0.0 Guyana 218 1 0.0 0.0 Haiti 219 52 0.1 0.1 Honduras 220 9 0.0 0.0 Jamaica 221 15 0.0 0.0 Nicaragua 222 12 0.0 0.0 Panama 223 15 0.0 0.0 Paraguay 224 22 0.0 0.0 Peru 225 196 0.3 0.3 St Kitts Nevis 226 1 0.0 0.0 St Lucia 227 1 0.0 0.0 St Vinc Gren 228 0 0.0 0.0 Suriname 229 4 0.0 0.0 Trin&Tobago 230 5 0.0 0.0 Uruguay 231 51 0.1 0.1 Venezuela 232 199 0.3 0.3 Caribbean 233 173 0.3 0.3 Latin America 234 49 0.1 0.1 Central America 235 8 0.0 0.0 South America 236 32 0.0 0.0 West Indies 237 7 0.0 0.0 Puerto Rico 238 32 0.0 0.0 Virgin Islands 239 40 0.1 0.1 240 12 0.0 0.0 241 7 0.0 0.0 251 1 0.0 0.0 270 1 0.0 0.0 275 1 0.0 0.0 279 1 0.0 0.0 Western Europe 300 7 0.0 0.0 Andorra 301 10 0.0 0.0 Austria 302 896 1.4 1.4 Belgium 303 575 0.9 0.9 Cyprus 304 54 0.1 0.1 Denmark 305 229 0.3 0.3 Finland 306 1166 1.8 1.8 France 307 3884 5.9 5.9 Germany 308 3629 5.5 5.5 Greece 309 285 0.4 0.4 27

2. Muuttujat Iceland 310 14 0.0 0.0 Ireland 311 1017 1.5 1.5 Italy 312 1372 2.1 2.1 Liechtenstein 313 0 0.0 0.0 Luxembourg 314 28 0.0 0.0 Malta 315 6 0.0 0.0 Monaco 316 54 0.1 0.1 Netherlands 317 387 0.6 0.6 Norway 318 138 0.2 0.2 Portugal 319 240 0.4 0.4 San Marino 320 5 0.0 0.0 321 3 0.0 0.0 Sweden 322 591 0.9 0.9 Switzerland 323 469 0.7 0.7 Turkey 324 694 1.0 1.1 United Kingdom 325 4516 6.8 6.8 Vatican 326 139 0.2 0.2 E U 327 819 1.2 1.2 NATO 328 615 0.9 0.9 CSCE 329 35 0.1 0.1 Spain 330 1334 2.0 2.0 Scandinavian countries 331 34 0.1 0.1 Greenland 332 7 0.0 0.0 333 6 0.0 0.0 334 8 0.0 0.0 335 2 0.0 0.0 339 1 0.0 0.0 344 3 0.0 0.0 345 1 0.0 0.0 Central-East Europe 400 0 0.0 0.0 Albania 401 61 0.1 0.1 Armenia 402 206 0.3 0.3 Belarus 403 57 0.1 0.1 Bosnia Herz 404 1921 2.9 2.9 Bulgaria 405 500 0.8 0.8 Croatia 406 258 0.4 0.4 Czech Rep 407 160 0.2 0.2 Estonia 408 346 0.5 0.5 Georgia 409 194 0.3 0.3 Hungary 410 579 0.9 0.9 Latvia 411 33 0.0 0.1 Lithuania 412 56 0.1 0.1 Macedonia 413 39 0.1 0.1 28

COUNTRY1 Moldova 414 27 0.0 0.0 Poland 415 222 0.3 0.3 Romania 416 357 0.5 0.5 Russia 417 2383 3.6 3.6 Slovakia 418 233 0.4 0.4 Slovenia 419 172 0.3 0.3 Ukraine 420 871 1.3 1.3 Yugoslavia 421 183 0.3 0.3 Warsaw Pact 422 2 0.0 0.0 CIS 423 56 0.1 0.1 Eastern Europe 424 26 0.0 0.0 Central Euro 425 6 0.0 0.0 Serbia 426 279 0.4 0.4 Chechnya 427 212 0.3 0.3 428 49 0.1 0.1 429 12 0.0 0.0 430 1 0.0 0.0 431 83 0.1 0.1 432 9 0.0 0.0 440 1 0.0 0.0 456 1 0.0 0.0 Africa 500 70 0.1 0.1 Algeria 501 372 0.6 0.6 Angola 502 73 0.1 0.1 Benin 503 16 0.0 0.0 Botswana 504 11 0.0 0.0 Burkina Faso 505 11 0.0 0.0 Burundi 506 36 0.1 0.1 Cameroon 507 6 0.0 0.0 Cape Verde 508 17 0.0 0.0 CenAfrRep 509 2 0.0 0.0 Chad 510 5 0.0 0.0 Comoros 511 3 0.0 0.0 Congo 512 13 0.0 0.0 Djibouti 513 2 0.0 0.0 Egypt 514 459 0.7 0.7 EqGuinea 515 12 0.0 0.0 Eritrea 516 6 0.0 0.0 Ethiopia 517 30 0.0 0.0 Gabon 518 8 0.0 0.0 Gambia 519 13 0.0 0.0 Ghana 520 37 0.1 0.1 Guinea 521 34 0.1 0.1 29

2. Muuttujat Guinea Bissau 522 11 0.0 0.0 Cote divoire 523 51 0.1 0.1 Kenya 524 345 0.5 0.5 Lesotho 525 9 0.0 0.0 Liberia 526 50 0.1 0.1 Libya 527 115 0.2 0.2 Madagascar 528 15 0.0 0.0 Malawi 529 8 0.0 0.0 Mali 530 21 0.0 0.0 Mauritania 531 2 0.0 0.0 Mauritius 532 9 0.0 0.0 Morocco 533 64 0.1 0.1 Mozambique 534 40 0.1 0.1 Namibia 535 15 0.0 0.0 Niger 536 15 0.0 0.0 Nigeria 537 272 0.4 0.4 Rwanda 538 88 0.1 0.1 SaoTome&Prin 539 16 0.0 0.0 Senegal 540 53 0.1 0.1 Seychelles 541 0 0.0 0.0 Sierra Leone 542 53 0.1 0.1 Somalia 543 139 0.2 0.2 South Africa 544 810 1.2 1.2 Sudan 545 122 0.2 0.2 Swaziland 546 11 0.0 0.0 Tanzania 547 47 0.1 0.1 Togo 548 6 0.0 0.0 Tunisia 549 14 0.0 0.0 Uganda 550 77 0.1 0.1 Zaire 551 64 0.1 0.1 Zimbabwe 552 102 0.2 0.2 OAU 553 13 0.0 0.0 Anglo Afr 554 4 0.0 0.0 Franco Afr 555 10 0.0 0.0 Maghreb 556 22 0.0 0.0 Sahel 557 0 0.0 0.0 Portu Afr 558 1 0.0 0.0 Zambia 559 33 0.0 0.1 Africa in general 560 72 0.1 0.1 Morurua 561 7 0.0 0.0 562 3 0.0 0.0 563 1 0.0 0.0 Middle East 600 7 0.0 0.0 30

COUNTRY1 Bahrain 601 34 0.1 0.1 Iran 602 413 0.6 0.6 Iraq 603 421 0.6 0.6 Israel 604 1433 2.2 2.2 Jordan 605 137 0.2 0.2 Kuwait 606 1049 1.6 1.6 Lebanon 607 883 1.3 1.3 Oman 608 59 0.1 0.1 Qutar 609 31 0.0 0.0 Saudi Arabia 610 170 0.3 0.3 Syria 611 154 0.2 0.2 UAE 612 97 0.1 0.1 Yemen 613 39 0.1 0.1 Palestine OccTer 614 363 0.5 0.6 Arab League 615 79 0.1 0.1 Islamic nations 616 73 0.1 0.1 Islamic fundamentalists 617 41 0.1 0.1 Kurds 618 0 0.0 0.0 660 1 0.0 0.0 Asia-Pacific 700 10 0.0 0.0 Afghanistan 701 177 0.3 0.3 Australia 702 926 1.4 1.4 Azerbaijan 703 70 0.1 0.1 Bangladesh 704 82 0.1 0.1 Bhutan 705 2 0.0 0.0 Brunei 706 10 0.0 0.0 Burma 707 57 0.1 0.1 Cambodia 708 46 0.1 0.1 China 709 1858 2.8 2.8 Fiji 710 19 0.0 0.0 India 711 737 1.1 1.1 Indonesia 712 214 0.3 0.3 Japan 713 1717 2.6 2.6 Kazakhstan 714 46 0.1 0.1 Kiribati 715 1 0.0 0.0 Kyrgyz Rep 716 8 0.0 0.0 Laos 717 6 0.0 0.0 Malaysia 718 140 0.2 0.2 Maldives 719 1 0.0 0.0 Marshall Isl 720 2 0.0 0.0 Micronesia 721 5 0.0 0.0 Mongolia 722 66 0.1 0.1 Nauru 723 5 0.0 0.0 31

2. Muuttujat Nepal 724 37 0.1 0.1 New Zealand 725 349 0.5 0.5 North Korea 726 96 0.1 0.1 Pakistan 727 209 0.3 0.3 Papua NG 728 38 0.1 0.1 Philippines 729 273 0.4 0.4 Singapore 730 85 0.1 0.1 Solomon Isl 731 5 0.0 0.0 South Korea 732 216 0.3 0.3 Sri Lanka 733 157 0.2 0.2 Taiwan 734 94 0.1 0.1 Tajikistan 735 22 0.0 0.0 Thailand 736 145 0.2 0.2 Tonga 737 0 0.0 0.0 Turkmenistan 738 12 0.0 0.0 Tuvalu 739 1 0.0 0.0 Uzbekistan 740 35 0.1 0.1 Vanuatu 741 6 0.0 0.0 Vietnam 742 163 0.2 0.2 West Samoa 743 7 0.0 0.0 Pacific Rim 744 6 0.0 0.0 ASEAN 745 43 0.1 0.1 South Pacific 746 119 0.2 0.2 Oceania 747 14 0.0 0.0 FarEast-EastAsia 748 22 0.0 0.0 Hong Kong 749 276 0.4 0.4 Macau 750 9 0.0 0.0 Tahiti-Polinesia 751 310 0.5 0.5 Tibet 752 97 0.1 0.1 East Timor 753 15 0.0 0.0 754 3 0.0 0.0 755 8 0.0 0.0 756 5 0.0 0.0 757 7 0.0 0.0 759 1 0.0 0.0 760 3 0.0 0.0 814 1 0.0 0.0 3089 1 0.0 0.0 tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS). 201 0.3 66186 100.0 100.0 32

COUNTRY2 [COUNTRY2] Second or Secondary Country Mentioned Kysymysteksti Second or Secondary Country Mentioned Frekvenssit Not app none 0 18535 28.0 28.9 UN or UN agency 1 1428 2.2 2.2 West North 1stWorld 2 197 0.3 0.3 South 3dWorld DevNations 3 91 0.1 0.1 SocNat 2dWorld 4 17 0.0 0.0 GATT WTO 5 13 0.0 0.0 Red Cross 6 210 0.3 0.3 British Commonwealth 7 28 0.0 0.0 Europe 8 673 1.0 1.0 world community 9 437 0.7 0.7 NonAligned 10 13 0.0 0.0 11 17 0.0 0.0 12 4 0.0 0.0 International Monetary Fund 13 33 0.0 0.1 14 12 0.0 0.0 18 1 0.0 0.0 25 1 0.0 0.0 28 1 0.0 0.0 60 1 0.0 0.0 67 1 0.0 0.0 North America 100 8 0.0 0.0 Canada 101 277 0.4 0.4 USA 102 4489 6.8 7.0 Mexico 103 164 0.2 0.3 NAFTA 104 15 0.0 0.0 WestHem 105 10 0.0 0.0 Americas 106 37 0.1 0.1 107 4 0.0 0.0 108 5 0.0 0.0 109 2 0.0 0.0 121 2 0.0 0.0 145 1 0.0 0.0 Latin America 200 6 0.0 0.0 Antig&Barbuda 201 28 0.0 0.0 Argentina 202 410 0.6 0.6 Bahamas 203 12 0.0 0.0 33

2. Muuttujat Barbados 204 2 0.0 0.0 Belize 205 2 0.0 0.0 Bolivia 206 14 0.0 0.0 Brazil 207 242 0.4 0.4 Chile 208 87 0.1 0.1 Colombia 209 200 0.3 0.3 Costa Rica 210 4 0.0 0.0 Cuba 211 137 0.2 0.2 Dominica 212 4 0.0 0.0 Dom Republic 213 18 0.0 0.0 Ecuador 214 57 0.1 0.1 El Salvador 215 2 0.0 0.0 Grenada 216 1 0.0 0.0 Guatemala 217 3 0.0 0.0 Guyana 218 2 0.0 0.0 Haiti 219 11 0.0 0.0 Honduras 220 5 0.0 0.0 Jamaica 221 20 0.0 0.0 Nicaragua 222 3 0.0 0.0 Panama 223 19 0.0 0.0 Paraguay 224 26 0.0 0.0 Peru 225 59 0.1 0.1 St Kitts Nevis 226 0 0.0 0.0 St Lucia 227 4 0.0 0.0 St Vinc Gren 228 0 0.0 0.0 Suriname 229 0 0.0 0.0 Trin&Tobago 230 3 0.0 0.0 Uruguay 231 61 0.1 0.1 Venezuela 232 101 0.2 0.2 Caribbean 233 56 0.1 0.1 Latin America 234 64 0.1 0.1 Central America 235 4 0.0 0.0 South America 236 30 0.0 0.0 West Indies 237 15 0.0 0.0 Puerto Rico 238 43 0.1 0.1 Virgin Islands 239 29 0.0 0.0 240 12 0.0 0.0 241 10 0.0 0.0 242 1 0.0 0.0 Western Europe 300 10 0.0 0.0 Andorra 301 4 0.0 0.0 Austria 302 584 0.9 0.9 Belgium 303 434 0.7 0.7 34

COUNTRY2 Cyprus 304 51 0.1 0.1 Denmark 305 216 0.3 0.3 Finland 306 486 0.7 0.8 France 307 2510 3.8 3.9 Germany 308 2552 3.9 4.0 Greece 309 168 0.3 0.3 Iceland 310 18 0.0 0.0 Ireland 311 523 0.8 0.8 Italy 312 802 1.2 1.2 Liechtenstein 313 7 0.0 0.0 Luxembourg 314 63 0.1 0.1 Malta 315 11 0.0 0.0 Monaco 316 16 0.0 0.0 Netherlands 317 271 0.4 0.4 Norway 318 160 0.2 0.2 Portugal 319 262 0.4 0.4 San Marino 320 4 0.0 0.0 321 1 0.0 0.0 Sweden 322 461 0.7 0.7 Switzerland 323 341 0.5 0.5 Turkey 324 502 0.8 0.8 United Kingdom 325 2540 3.8 4.0 Vatican 326 197 0.3 0.3 E U 327 1126 1.7 1.8 NATO 328 1087 1.6 1.7 CSCE 329 16 0.0 0.0 Spain 330 853 1.3 1.3 Scandinavian countries 331 37 0.1 0.1 Greenland 332 3 0.0 0.0 333 11 0.0 0.0 334 10 0.0 0.0 335 4 0.0 0.0 338 6 0.0 0.0 340 1 0.0 0.0 343 1 0.0 0.0 344 16 0.0 0.0 345 5 0.0 0.0 346 1 0.0 0.0 370 1 0.0 0.0 375 1 0.0 0.0 Central-East Europe 400 2 0.0 0.0 Albania 401 34 0.1 0.1 Armenia 402 108 0.2 0.2 35

2. Muuttujat Belarus 403 25 0.0 0.0 Bosnia Herz 404 1173 1.8 1.8 Bulgaria 405 153 0.2 0.2 Croatia 406 419 0.6 0.7 Czech Rep 407 144 0.2 0.2 Estonia 408 114 0.2 0.2 Georgia 409 64 0.1 0.1 Hungary 410 390 0.6 0.6 Latvia 411 65 0.1 0.1 Lithuania 412 25 0.0 0.0 Macedonia 413 83 0.1 0.1 Moldova 414 22 0.0 0.0 Poland 415 127 0.2 0.2 Romania 416 193 0.3 0.3 Russia 417 1499 2.3 2.3 Slovakia 418 97 0.1 0.2 Slovenia 419 173 0.3 0.3 Ukraine 420 358 0.5 0.6 Yugoslavia 421 264 0.4 0.4 Warsaw Pact 422 2 0.0 0.0 CIS 423 155 0.2 0.2 Eastern Europe 424 58 0.1 0.1 Central Euro 425 14 0.0 0.0 Serbia 426 530 0.8 0.8 Chechnya 427 153 0.2 0.2 428 40 0.1 0.1 429 19 0.0 0.0 430 3 0.0 0.0 431 140 0.2 0.2 432 7 0.0 0.0 Africa 500 55 0.1 0.1 Algeria 501 344 0.5 0.5 Angola 502 16 0.0 0.0 Benin 503 3 0.0 0.0 Botswana 504 21 0.0 0.0 Burkina Faso 505 3 0.0 0.0 Burundi 506 21 0.0 0.0 Cameroon 507 20 0.0 0.0 Cape Verde 508 2 0.0 0.0 CenAfrRep 509 2 0.0 0.0 Chad 510 1 0.0 0.0 Comoros 511 2 0.0 0.0 Congo 512 1 0.0 0.0 36

COUNTRY2 Djibouti 513 5 0.0 0.0 Egypt 514 328 0.5 0.5 EqGuinea 515 1 0.0 0.0 Eritrea 516 4 0.0 0.0 Ethiopia 517 39 0.1 0.1 Gabon 518 3 0.0 0.0 Gambia 519 6 0.0 0.0 Ghana 520 27 0.0 0.0 Guinea 521 17 0.0 0.0 Guinea Bissau 522 4 0.0 0.0 Cote divoire 523 16 0.0 0.0 Kenya 524 144 0.2 0.2 Lesotho 525 5 0.0 0.0 Liberia 526 11 0.0 0.0 Libya 527 60 0.1 0.1 Madagascar 528 3 0.0 0.0 Malawi 529 2 0.0 0.0 Mali 530 8 0.0 0.0 Mauritania 531 14 0.0 0.0 Mauritius 532 8 0.0 0.0 Morocco 533 59 0.1 0.1 Mozambique 534 52 0.1 0.1 Namibia 535 9 0.0 0.0 Niger 536 4 0.0 0.0 Nigeria 537 77 0.1 0.1 Rwanda 538 73 0.1 0.1 SaoTome&Prin 539 2 0.0 0.0 Senegal 540 34 0.1 0.1 Seychelles 541 0 0.0 0.0 Sierra Leone 542 12 0.0 0.0 Somalia 543 17 0.0 0.0 South Africa 544 305 0.5 0.5 Sudan 545 114 0.2 0.2 Swaziland 546 0 0.0 0.0 Tanzania 547 26 0.0 0.0 Togo 548 2 0.0 0.0 Tunisia 549 50 0.1 0.1 Uganda 550 16 0.0 0.0 Zaire 551 46 0.1 0.1 Zimbabwe 552 134 0.2 0.2 OAU 553 6 0.0 0.0 Anglo Afr 554 2 0.0 0.0 Franco Afr 555 13 0.0 0.0 37

2. Muuttujat Maghreb 556 1 0.0 0.0 Sahel 557 4 0.0 0.0 Portu Afr 558 4 0.0 0.0 Zambia 559 12 0.0 0.0 Africa in general 560 136 0.2 0.2 Morurua 561 3 0.0 0.0 562 3 0.0 0.0 563 1 0.0 0.0 Middle East 600 22 0.0 0.0 Bahrain 601 46 0.1 0.1 Iran 602 379 0.6 0.6 Iraq 603 292 0.4 0.5 Israel 604 903 1.4 1.4 Jordan 605 105 0.2 0.2 Kuwait 606 379 0.6 0.6 Lebanon 607 150 0.2 0.2 Oman 608 68 0.1 0.1 Qutar 609 41 0.1 0.1 Saudi Arabia 610 157 0.2 0.2 Syria 611 266 0.4 0.4 UAE 612 102 0.2 0.2 Yemen 613 14 0.0 0.0 Palestine OccTer 614 828 1.3 1.3 Arab League 615 103 0.2 0.2 Islamic nations 616 139 0.2 0.2 Islamic fundamentalists 617 66 0.1 0.1 Kurds 618 0 0.0 0.0 623 2 0.0 0.0 671 1 0.0 0.0 Asia-Pacific 700 44 0.1 0.1 Afghanistan 701 59 0.1 0.1 Australia 702 626 0.9 1.0 Azerbaijan 703 76 0.1 0.1 Bangladesh 704 23 0.0 0.0 Bhutan 705 1 0.0 0.0 Brunei 706 7 0.0 0.0 Burma 707 23 0.0 0.0 Cambodia 708 22 0.0 0.0 China 709 1197 1.8 1.9 Fiji 710 10 0.0 0.0 India 711 391 0.6 0.6 Indonesia 712 110 0.2 0.2 Japan 713 1148 1.7 1.8 38

COUNTRY2 Kazakhstan 714 60 0.1 0.1 Kiribati 715 2 0.0 0.0 Kyrgyz Rep 716 9 0.0 0.0 Laos 717 8 0.0 0.0 Malaysia 718 84 0.1 0.1 Maldives 719 2 0.0 0.0 Marshall Isl 720 4 0.0 0.0 Micronesia 721 3 0.0 0.0 Mongolia 722 34 0.1 0.1 Nauru 723 4 0.0 0.0 Nepal 724 13 0.0 0.0 New Zealand 725 262 0.4 0.4 North Korea 726 107 0.2 0.2 Pakistan 727 241 0.4 0.4 Papua NG 728 28 0.0 0.0 Philippines 729 109 0.2 0.2 Singapore 730 67 0.1 0.1 Solomon Isl 731 6 0.0 0.0 South Korea 732 174 0.3 0.3 Sri Lanka 733 61 0.1 0.1 Taiwan 734 50 0.1 0.1 Tajikistan 735 20 0.0 0.0 Thailand 736 62 0.1 0.1 Tonga 737 2 0.0 0.0 Turkmenistan 738 19 0.0 0.0 Tuvalu 739 2 0.0 0.0 Uzbekistan 740 17 0.0 0.0 Vanuatu 741 1 0.0 0.0 Vietnam 742 94 0.1 0.1 West Samoa 743 5 0.0 0.0 Pacific Rim 744 7 0.0 0.0 ASEAN 745 31 0.0 0.0 South Pacific 746 268 0.4 0.4 Oceania 747 19 0.0 0.0 FarEast-EastAsia 748 29 0.0 0.0 Hong Kong 749 94 0.1 0.1 Macau 750 6 0.0 0.0 Tahiti-Polinesia 751 303 0.5 0.5 Tibet 752 99 0.1 0.2 East Timor 753 4 0.0 0.0 754 2 0.0 0.0 755 12 0.0 0.0 756 6 0.0 0.0 39

2. Muuttujat 760 2 0.0 0.0 818 1 0.0 0.0 tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS). 1980 3.0 66186 100.0 100.0 [COUNTRY3] Third or Additional Country Mentioned Kysymysteksti Third or Additional Country Mentioned Frekvenssit Not app none 0 40720 61.5 65.3 UN or UN agency 1 1091 1.6 1.8 West North 1stWorld 2 100 0.2 0.2 South 3dWorld DevNations 3 73 0.1 0.1 SocNat 2dWorld 4 22 0.0 0.0 GATT WTO 5 16 0.0 0.0 Red Cross 6 159 0.2 0.3 British Commonwealth 7 14 0.0 0.0 Europe 8 495 0.7 0.8 world community 9 269 0.4 0.4 NonAligned 10 13 0.0 0.0 11 6 0.0 0.0 12 3 0.0 0.0 International Monetary Fund 13 8 0.0 0.0 14 18 0.0 0.0 20 1 0.0 0.0 30 1 0.0 0.0 North America 100 8 0.0 0.0 Canada 101 123 0.2 0.2 USA 102 2024 3.1 3.2 Mexico 103 81 0.1 0.1 NAFTA 104 5 0.0 0.0 WestHem 105 3 0.0 0.0 Americas 106 32 0.0 0.1 107 3 0.0 0.0 110 1 0.0 0.0 Latin America 200 3 0.0 0.0 40

COUNTRY3 Antig&Barbuda 201 10 0.0 0.0 Argentina 202 127 0.2 0.2 Bahamas 203 2 0.0 0.0 Barbados 204 1 0.0 0.0 Belize 205 0 0.0 0.0 Bolivia 206 12 0.0 0.0 Brazil 207 108 0.2 0.2 Chile 208 71 0.1 0.1 Colombia 209 32 0.0 0.1 Costa Rica 210 4 0.0 0.0 Cuba 211 40 0.1 0.1 Dominica 212 8 0.0 0.0 Dom Republic 213 11 0.0 0.0 Ecuador 214 20 0.0 0.0 El Salvador 215 2 0.0 0.0 Grenada 216 0 0.0 0.0 Guatemala 217 8 0.0 0.0 Guyana 218 0 0.0 0.0 Haiti 219 6 0.0 0.0 Honduras 220 3 0.0 0.0 Jamaica 221 7 0.0 0.0 Nicaragua 222 5 0.0 0.0 Panama 223 9 0.0 0.0 Paraguay 224 9 0.0 0.0 Peru 225 23 0.0 0.0 St Kitts Nevis 226 1 0.0 0.0 St Lucia 227 0 0.0 0.0 St Vinc Gren 228 1 0.0 0.0 Suriname 229 0 0.0 0.0 Trin&Tobago 230 5 0.0 0.0 Uruguay 231 21 0.0 0.0 Venezuela 232 31 0.0 0.0 Caribbean 233 21 0.0 0.0 Latin America 234 49 0.1 0.1 Central America 235 5 0.0 0.0 South America 236 24 0.0 0.0 West Indies 237 10 0.0 0.0 Puerto Rico 238 16 0.0 0.0 Virgin Islands 239 8 0.0 0.0 240 10 0.0 0.0 241 10 0.0 0.0 247 1 0.0 0.0 271 1 0.0 0.0 41

2. Muuttujat Western Europe 300 8 0.0 0.0 Andorra 301 0 0.0 0.0 Austria 302 209 0.3 0.3 Belgium 303 255 0.4 0.4 Cyprus 304 28 0.0 0.0 Denmark 305 110 0.2 0.2 Finland 306 134 0.2 0.2 France 307 879 1.3 1.4 Germany 308 1028 1.6 1.6 Greece 309 101 0.2 0.2 Iceland 310 18 0.0 0.0 Ireland 311 123 0.2 0.2 Italy 312 442 0.7 0.7 Liechtenstein 313 3 0.0 0.0 Luxembourg 314 46 0.1 0.1 Malta 315 19 0.0 0.0 Monaco 316 10 0.0 0.0 Netherlands 317 148 0.2 0.2 Norway 318 99 0.1 0.2 Portugal 319 143 0.2 0.2 San Marino 320 4 0.0 0.0 Sweden 322 281 0.4 0.5 Switzerland 323 206 0.3 0.3 Turkey 324 120 0.2 0.2 United Kingdom 325 1049 1.6 1.7 Vatican 326 63 0.1 0.1 E U 327 610 0.9 1.0 NATO 328 814 1.2 1.3 CSCE 329 20 0.0 0.0 Spain 330 420 0.6 0.7 Scandinavian countries 331 28 0.0 0.0 Greenland 332 0 0.0 0.0 333 5 0.0 0.0 334 10 0.0 0.0 335 2 0.0 0.0 336 2 0.0 0.0 337 1 0.0 0.0 338 1 0.0 0.0 340 1 0.0 0.0 342 1 0.0 0.0 344 1 0.0 0.0 345 2 0.0 0.0 346 1 0.0 0.0 42

COUNTRY3 Central-East Europe 400 3 0.0 0.0 Albania 401 14 0.0 0.0 Armenia 402 14 0.0 0.0 Belarus 403 36 0.1 0.1 Bosnia Herz 404 607 0.9 1.0 Bulgaria 405 57 0.1 0.1 Croatia 406 270 0.4 0.4 Czech Rep 407 91 0.1 0.1 Estonia 408 52 0.1 0.1 Georgia 409 24 0.0 0.0 Hungary 410 139 0.2 0.2 Latvia 411 25 0.0 0.0 Lithuania 412 16 0.0 0.0 Macedonia 413 24 0.0 0.0 Moldova 414 13 0.0 0.0 Poland 415 61 0.1 0.1 Romania 416 53 0.1 0.1 Russia 417 537 0.8 0.9 Slovakia 418 64 0.1 0.1 Slovenia 419 21 0.0 0.0 Ukraine 420 91 0.1 0.1 Yugoslavia 421 271 0.4 0.4 Warsaw Pact 422 8 0.0 0.0 CIS 423 107 0.2 0.2 Eastern Europe 424 53 0.1 0.1 Central Euro 425 10 0.0 0.0 Serbia 426 371 0.6 0.6 Chechnya 427 41 0.1 0.1 428 37 0.1 0.1 429 15 0.0 0.0 430 2 0.0 0.0 431 96 0.1 0.2 432 8 0.0 0.0 442 1 0.0 0.0 Africa 500 31 0.0 0.0 Algeria 501 82 0.1 0.1 Angola 502 16 0.0 0.0 Benin 503 3 0.0 0.0 Botswana 504 8 0.0 0.0 Burkina Faso 505 1 0.0 0.0 Burundi 506 20 0.0 0.0 Cameroon 507 10 0.0 0.0 Cape Verde 508 1 0.0 0.0 43

2. Muuttujat CenAfrRep 509 0 0.0 0.0 Chad 510 3 0.0 0.0 Comoros 511 0 0.0 0.0 Congo 512 3 0.0 0.0 Djibouti 513 1 0.0 0.0 Egypt 514 290 0.4 0.5 EqGuinea 515 1 0.0 0.0 Eritrea 516 12 0.0 0.0 Ethiopia 517 55 0.1 0.1 Gabon 518 3 0.0 0.0 Gambia 519 0 0.0 0.0 Ghana 520 14 0.0 0.0 Guinea 521 14 0.0 0.0 Guinea Bissau 522 2 0.0 0.0 Cote divoire 523 3 0.0 0.0 Kenya 524 73 0.1 0.1 Lesotho 525 0 0.0 0.0 Liberia 526 2 0.0 0.0 Libya 527 90 0.1 0.1 Madagascar 528 5 0.0 0.0 Malawi 529 0 0.0 0.0 Mali 530 6 0.0 0.0 Mauritania 531 6 0.0 0.0 Mauritius 532 2 0.0 0.0 Morocco 533 34 0.1 0.1 Mozambique 534 14 0.0 0.0 Namibia 535 19 0.0 0.0 Niger 536 3 0.0 0.0 Nigeria 537 32 0.0 0.1 Rwanda 538 44 0.1 0.1 SaoTome&Prin 539 0 0.0 0.0 Senegal 540 17 0.0 0.0 Seychelles 541 0 0.0 0.0 Sierra Leone 542 5 0.0 0.0 Somalia 543 7 0.0 0.0 South Africa 544 133 0.2 0.2 Sudan 545 35 0.1 0.1 Swaziland 546 0 0.0 0.0 Tanzania 547 43 0.1 0.1 Togo 548 3 0.0 0.0 Tunisia 549 17 0.0 0.0 Uganda 550 7 0.0 0.0 Zaire 551 32 0.0 0.1 44

COUNTRY3 Zimbabwe 552 48 0.1 0.1 OAU 553 12 0.0 0.0 Anglo Afr 554 1 0.0 0.0 Franco Afr 555 2 0.0 0.0 Maghreb 556 8 0.0 0.0 Sahel 557 2 0.0 0.0 Portu Afr 558 0 0.0 0.0 Zambia 559 3 0.0 0.0 Africa in general 560 82 0.1 0.1 Morurua 561 2 0.0 0.0 Middle East 600 20 0.0 0.0 Bahrain 601 31 0.0 0.0 Iran 602 128 0.2 0.2 Iraq 603 194 0.3 0.3 Israel 604 212 0.3 0.3 Jordan 605 90 0.1 0.1 Kuwait 606 138 0.2 0.2 Lebanon 607 47 0.1 0.1 Oman 608 34 0.1 0.1 Qutar 609 16 0.0 0.0 Saudi Arabia 610 120 0.2 0.2 Syria 611 109 0.2 0.2 UAE 612 70 0.1 0.1 Yemen 613 9 0.0 0.0 Palestine OccTer 614 158 0.2 0.3 Arab League 615 62 0.1 0.1 Islamic nations 616 79 0.1 0.1 Islamic fundamentalists 617 9 0.0 0.0 Kurds 618 0 0.0 0.0 Asia-Pacific 700 26 0.0 0.0 Afghanistan 701 17 0.0 0.0 Australia 702 373 0.6 0.6 Azerbaijan 703 28 0.0 0.0 Bangladesh 704 8 0.0 0.0 Bhutan 705 3 0.0 0.0 Brunei 706 4 0.0 0.0 Burma 707 9 0.0 0.0 Cambodia 708 8 0.0 0.0 China 709 388 0.6 0.6 Fiji 710 5 0.0 0.0 India 711 164 0.2 0.3 Indonesia 712 36 0.1 0.1 Japan 713 452 0.7 0.7 45

2. Muuttujat Kazakhstan 714 27 0.0 0.0 Kiribati 715 0 0.0 0.0 Kyrgyz Rep 716 5 0.0 0.0 Laos 717 5 0.0 0.0 Malaysia 718 30 0.0 0.0 Maldives 719 5 0.0 0.0 Marshall Isl 720 0 0.0 0.0 Micronesia 721 1 0.0 0.0 Mongolia 722 3 0.0 0.0 Nauru 723 0 0.0 0.0 Nepal 724 4 0.0 0.0 New Zealand 725 175 0.3 0.3 North Korea 726 22 0.0 0.0 Pakistan 727 87 0.1 0.1 Papua NG 728 11 0.0 0.0 Philippines 729 32 0.0 0.1 Singapore 730 58 0.1 0.1 Solomon Isl 731 1 0.0 0.0 South Korea 732 75 0.1 0.1 Sri Lanka 733 14 0.0 0.0 Taiwan 734 41 0.1 0.1 Tajikistan 735 7 0.0 0.0 Thailand 736 28 0.0 0.0 Tonga 737 1 0.0 0.0 Turkmenistan 738 24 0.0 0.0 Tuvalu 739 0 0.0 0.0 Uzbekistan 740 8 0.0 0.0 Vanuatu 741 2 0.0 0.0 Vietnam 742 27 0.0 0.0 West Samoa 743 2 0.0 0.0 Pacific Rim 744 14 0.0 0.0 ASEAN 745 18 0.0 0.0 South Pacific 746 172 0.3 0.3 Oceania 747 9 0.0 0.0 FarEast-EastAsia 748 29 0.0 0.0 Hong Kong 749 68 0.1 0.1 Macau 750 5 0.0 0.0 Tahiti-Polinesia 751 153 0.2 0.2 Tibet 752 48 0.1 0.1 East Timor 753 4 0.0 0.0 754 1 0.0 0.0 755 8 0.0 0.0 756 1 0.0 0.0 46

TOPIC1 760 2 0.0 0.0 783 1 0.0 0.0 792 1 0.0 0.0 tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS). 3847 5.8 66186 100.0 100.0 [TOPIC1] Main Topic of Story Kysymysteksti Main Topic of Story Frekvenssit None 0 87 0.1 0.1 IntlPol 1 6895 10.4 10.4 IntlEconTrade 2 5699 8.6 8.6 IntlMilDefConfl 3 5531 8.4 8.4 IntlAidDevRelief 4 1077 1.6 1.6 DomesPol 5 4411 6.7 6.7 DomesEcon 6 3687 5.6 5.6 SocSvcProbEduc 7 1256 1.9 1.9 CrimeJusPol 8 4070 6.1 6.2 CultArtPerf 9 4210 6.4 6.4 Sports 10 9942 15.0 15.0 EnterPersonal 11 2425 3.7 3.7 OddAnimHumInt 12 2236 3.4 3.4 EnerConsEnviron 13 1734 2.6 2.6 NatDisAccWeather 14 1777 2.7 2.7 CivWarDomesConfl 15 1987 3.0 3.0 Religion 16 777 1.2 1.2 HumRights 17 804 1.2 1.2 GlobalIntlzn 18 210 0.3 0.3 MigrImmigr 19 433 0.7 0.7 GenderIss 20 1343 2.0 2.0 EthnIssIDPol 21 549 0.8 0.8 Other 22 1686 2.5 2.5 HistoryFeature 23 539 0.8 0.8 Terrorism 24 1830 2.8 2.8 ScienceTech 25 220 0.3 0.3 47

2. Muuttujat Health-Nutri-Medical 26 330 0.5 0.5 27 140 0.2 0.2 28 89 0.1 0.1 29 20 0.0 0.0 30 30 0.0 0.0 31 147 0.2 0.2 32 1 0.0 0.0 40 1 0.0 0.0 61 1 0.0 0.0 315 1 0.0 0.0 tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS). 11 0.0 66186 100.0 100.0 [TOPIC2] Second or Additional Topic of Story Kysymysteksti Second or Additional Topic of Story Frekvenssit None 0 31221 47.2 48.8 IntlPol 1 4155 6.3 6.5 IntlEconTrade 2 2183 3.3 3.4 IntlMilDefConfl 3 2533 3.8 4.0 IntlAidDevRelief 4 986 1.5 1.5 DomesPol 5 2125 3.2 3.3 DomesEcon 6 1812 2.7 2.8 SocSvcProbEduc 7 1138 1.7 1.8 CrimeJusPol 8 1864 2.8 2.9 CultArtPerf 9 1115 1.7 1.7 Sports 10 466 0.7 0.7 EnterPersonal 11 2112 3.2 3.3 OddAnimHumInt 12 1614 2.4 2.5 EnerConsEnviron 13 1024 1.5 1.6 NatDisAccWeather 14 342 0.5 0.5 CivWarDomesConfl 15 1504 2.3 2.4 Religion 16 573 0.9 0.9 HumRights 17 1176 1.8 1.8 GlobalIntlzn 18 409 0.6 0.6 48

TOPIC3 MigrImmigr 19 267 0.4 0.4 GenderIss 20 578 0.9 0.9 EthnIssIDPol 21 1303 2.0 2.0 Other 22 1221 1.8 1.9 HistoryFeature 23 662 1.0 1.0 Terrorism 24 914 1.4 1.4 ScienceTech 25 148 0.2 0.2 Health-Nutri-Medical 26 208 0.3 0.3 27 107 0.2 0.2 28 58 0.1 0.1 29 5 0.0 0.0 30 28 0.0 0.0 31 54 0.1 0.1 33 1 0.0 0.0 40 2 0.0 0.0 41 1 0.0 0.0 50 1 0.0 0.0 70 1 0.0 0.0 80 1 0.0 0.0 81 1 0.0 0.0 tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS). 2273 3.4 66186 100.0 100.0 [TOPIC3] Third or Additional Topic of Story Kysymysteksti Third or Additional Topic of Story Frekvenssit None 0 50041 75.6 80.4 IntlPol 1 1321 2.0 2.1 IntlEconTrade 2 479 0.7 0.8 IntlMilDefConfl 3 715 1.1 1.1 IntlAidDevRelief 4 536 0.8 0.9 DomesPol 5 880 1.3 1.4 DomesEcon 6 401 0.6 0.6 SocSvcProbEduc 7 467 0.7 0.8 CrimeJusPol 8 515 0.8 0.8 49

2. Muuttujat CultArtPerf 9 279 0.4 0.4 Sports 10 82 0.1 0.1 EnterPersonal 11 331 0.5 0.5 OddAnimHumInt 12 600 0.9 1.0 EnerConsEnviron 13 464 0.7 0.7 NatDisAccWeather 14 73 0.1 0.1 CivWarDomesConfl 15 517 0.8 0.8 Religion 16 317 0.5 0.5 HumRights 17 528 0.8 0.8 GlobalIntlzn 18 271 0.4 0.4 MigrImmigr 19 134 0.2 0.2 GenderIss 20 171 0.3 0.3 EthnIssIDPol 21 909 1.4 1.5 Other 22 1085 1.6 1.7 HistoryFeature 23 340 0.5 0.5 Terrorism 24 436 0.7 0.7 ScienceTech 25 75 0.1 0.1 Health-Nutri-Medical 26 109 0.2 0.2 27 60 0.1 0.1 28 56 0.1 0.1 29 2 0.0 0.0 30 12 0.0 0.0 31 30 0.0 0.0 70 1 0.0 0.0 231 1 0.0 0.0 tieto puuttuu (SYSMIS). 3948 6.0 66186 100.0 100.0 [EVENT] Specific Event or General Process Kysymysteksti Specific Event or General Process Frekvenssit NotApp 0 2347 3.5 3.5 SpecificEvent 1 51264 77.5 77.5 GenProcess 2 12561 19.0 19.0 4 2 0.0 0.0 50