Final Terms dated 20 October, 2015 ROYAL BANK OF CANADA (a Canadian chartered bank) Issue of EUR TBC Booster Equity Linked Redemption Notes Linked to a Basket of Equities due October 2021 under the Programme for the Issuance of Securities Any person making or intending to make an offer of the Notes may only do so: (i) (ii) in those Non-Exempt Jurisdictions mentioned in Paragraph 13 (f) of Part B below, provided such person is a Dealer or Authorised Offeror (as such term is defined in the Base Prospectus) and that such offer is made during the Offer Period specified in that paragraph and that any conditions relevant to the use of the Base Prospectus are complied with; or otherwise circumstances in which no obligation arises for the Issuer or any Dealer to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive, in each case, in relation to such offer. Neither the Issuer nor any Dealer has authorised, nor do they authorise, the making of any offer of Notes in any other circumstances. PART A CONTRACTUAL TERMS Terms used herein shall be deemed to be defined as such for the purposes of the Conditions (the Conditions ) set forth in the Structured Securities Base Prospectus dated 8 June, 2015 which constitutes a base prospectus for the purposes of the Prospectus Directive (the "Base Prospectus"). This document constitutes the Final Terms of the Notes described herein for the purposes of Article 5.4 of the Prospectus Directive and must be read in conjunction with the Base Prospectus. Full information on the Issuer and the offer of the Notes is only available on the -1-
basis of the combination of these Final Terms and the Base Prospectus. A summary of the Notes (which comprises the summary in the Base Prospectus as completed to reflect the provisions of these Final Terms) is annexed to these Final Terms. The Base Prospectus has been published on the website of the Irish Stock Exchange (www.ise.ie), the Central Bank of Ireland (http://www.centralbank.ie) and the Issuer (rbccm.com/privatebanksolutions) and copies may be obtained from the offices of the Issuer, Royal Bank Plaza, 200 Bay Street, 8th Floor, South Tower, Toronto, Ontario, Canada and the offices of the Issuing and Paying Agent, One Canada Square, London E14 5AL, England. By investing in the Notes each investor represents that: (a) Non-Reliance. It is acting for its own account, and it has made its own independent decisions to invest in the Notes and as to whether the investment in the Notes is appropriate or proper for it based upon its own judgement and upon advice from such advisers as it has deemed necessary. It is not relying on any communication (written or oral) of the Issuer or any Dealer as investment advice or as a recommendation to invest in the Notes, it being understood that information and explanations related to the Conditions of the Notes shall not be considered to be investment advice or a recommendation to invest in the Notes. No communication (written or oral) received from the Issuer or any Dealer shall be deemed to be an assurance or guarantee as to the expected results of the investment in the Notes. (b) Assessment and Understanding. It is capable of assessing the merits of and understanding (on its own behalf or through independent professional advice), and understands and accepts the terms and conditions and the risks of the investment in the Notes. It is also capable of assuming, and assumes, the risks of the investment in the Notes. (c) Status of Parties. Neither the Issuer nor any Dealer is acting as fiduciary for or adviser to it in respect of the investment in the Notes. 1. Issuer: Royal Bank of Canada Branch of Account / Branch: Main Toronto Branch located at 200 Bay Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada 2. (i) Series Number: 23661 (ii) Tranche Number: 1 3. Specified Currency or Currencies: (Condition 1.12) EUR 4. Aggregate Principal Amount: EUR TBC (i) Series: EUR TBC (ii) Tranche: EUR TBC 5. Issue Price: 100% of the Aggregate Principal Amount -2-
6. (a) Specified Denominations: (Condition 1.10, 1.11 or 1.11a) EUR 1,000 (b) Calculation Amount: EUR 1,000 (c) Minimum Trading Size: EUR 5,000 7. (i) Issue Date: 20 October, 2015 (ii) Interest Commencement Date Issue Date 8. Maturity Date: 23 October, 2021 9. Interest Basis: Non-Interest Bearing 10. (a) Redemption Basis: Subject to any purchase and cancellation or early redemption, the Notes will be redeemed on the Maturity Date at their Final Redemption Amount specified in item 24 below Non-Exempt Reference Item Linked Redemption Notes Equity Linked Redemption (b) Protection Amount: 11. Change of Interest Basis: 12. Put Option/ Call Option/ Trigger Early Redemption: 13. Date [Board] approval for issuance of Notes: 14. Method of distribution: Non-syndicated PROVISIONS RELATING TO INTEREST (IF ANY) PAYABLE 15. Fixed Rate Note Provisions (Condition 4.02/4.02a) 16. Floating Rate Note Provisions (Condition 4.03) 17. Zero Coupon Note Provisions 18. Reference Item Linked Interest Notes PROVISIONS RELATING TO REDEMPTION 19. Call Option (Condition 5.03) -3-
20. Put Option (Condition 5.06) 21. Notice periods for Early Redemption for Taxation Reasons: (i) Minimum period: (ii) Maximum period: 30 days 60 days 22. Notice periods for Redemption for Illegality: (i) Minimum period: (ii) Maximum period: 23. Trigger Early Redemption (Condition 5.08 and Condition 30.02) 30 days 60 days 24. Final Redemption Amount As per item 27 below 25. Early Redemption Amount (i) Early Redemption Amount(s) payable on redemption for taxation reasons, illegality or on event of default or other early redemption (including, in the case of Index Linked Notes, following an Index Adjustment Event in accordance with Condition 7, or in the case of Equity Linked Notes, following a Potential Adjustment Event and/or De-listing and/or Merger Event and/or Nationalisation and/or Insolvency and/or Tender Offer in accordance with Condition 8, or in the case of Equity Linked Notes, Index Linked Notes or Fund Linked Notes (involving ETFs), following an Additional Disruption Event (if applicable) (if required): As per Condition 5.09 (ii) Early Redemption Amount includes amount in respect of accrued interest: Yes: no additional amount in respect of accrued interest to be paid PROVISIONS RELATING TO REFERENCE ITEM LINKED NOTES 26. Settlement Method Whether redemption of the Notes will be by (a) Cash Settlement or (b) Physical Delivery: Cash Settlement -4-
27. Final Redemption Amount for Reference Item Linked Notes See this item 27 and Condition 30.01, as completed by items 32 and 35 below (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) Capital Barrier Event: Put Strike Event: Mini-Future Short Redemption Notes: IndiCap Redemption Notes: Applicable Capital Barrier Event 1 If a Capital Barrier Event has not occurred: Final Redemption Amount 6 For avoidance of doubt, for the purpose of Capital Barrier Event 1, the Relevant Reference Performance will be multiplied by the FX Multiplier If a Capital Barrier Event has occurred: Final Redemption Amount 1 For avoidance of doubt, for the purpose of Capital Barrier Event 1, the Relevant Reference Performance will be multiplied by the FX Multiplier Final - Initial Level: (v) Himalayan Redemption Notes: (vi) Monitoring Date(s): Valuation Date Averaging Dates (vii) Relevant Monitoring Date(s): (viii) Initial Monitoring Date(s): (ix) Relevant Initial Monitoring Date(s): The Monitoring Dates Lookback Dates (x) Capital Barrier Level: Applicable (A) Equal to or Less than: (B) Less than: Applicable 80% of the Reference Basket -5-
(xi) Put Strike Level: (xii) Initial Valuation: Initial Valuation 2 (xiii) Relevant Valuation: Relevant Valuation 2 (xiv) Relevant Reference Performance: (xv) Floor: (xvi) F: (xvii) K: (xviii) LC: (xix) LF: Basket Relevant Reference Performance Zero (xx) Cap: 999999% (xxi) P%: (xxii) X%: (xxiii) Y%: (xxiv) Y2% (xxv) X1%: 185% (Indicative) (xxvi) X2%: 100% (xxvii) K1%: (xxviii) K2%: (xxiv) Preference Share Linked Notes: Exercise Price 28. Multi-Reference Item Linked Notes 29. Currency Linked Note Provisions 30. Commodity Linked Note Provisions 31. Index Linked Note Provisions (Equity Indices only) 32. Equity Linked Note Provisions Applicable (i) Whether the Notes relate to a Basket of Equities or a single Equity and the Basket of Equities -6-
identity of the Equity Issuer(s): (a) Equity/Equities: Existing ordinary shares of the Equity Issuer (b) Equity Issuer: Equity 1: Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (Bloomberg code: BMW GY) Equity 2: Daimler AG (Bloomberg code: DAI GY) Equity 3: Caterpillar Inc. (Bloomberg code: CAT UN) Equity 4: Cisco Systems Inc. (Bloomberg code: CSCO UQ) Equity 5: General Motors Co. (Bloomberg code: GM UN) Equity 6: Google Inc. (Bloomberg code: GOOGL UQ) Equity 7: AT&T Inc. (Bloomberg code: T UN) Equity 8: Garmin Ltd. (Bloomberg code: GRMN UQ) Equity 9: Tesla Motors Inc. (Bloomberg code: TSLA UQ) (c) ISIN/Common Code: Equity 1: DE0005190003 Equity 2: DE0007100000 Equity 3: US1491231015 Equity 4: US17275R1023 Equity 5: US37045V1008 Equity 6: US38259P5089 Equity 7: US00206R1023 Equity 8: CH0114405324 Equity 9: US88160R1014 (ii) Observation Period(s): (iii) Observation Date(s): Valuation Date -7-
(iv) Averaging Date(s): 6 October, 2020 6 November, 2020 7 December, 2020 6 January, 2021 8 February, 2021 8 March, 2021 6 April, 2021 6 May, 2021 7 June, 2021 6 July, 2021 6 August, 2021 6 September, 2021 Valuation Date (v) Valuation Date(s): (vi) Valuation Time: (vii) Specified Price: (viii) Common Disrupted Days: (ix) Initial Price: 6 October, 2021 Condition 8.05 applies Closing Price Applicable Equity 1: EUR TBC Equity 2: EUR TBC Equity 3: USD TBC Equity 4: USD TBC Equity 5: USD TBC Equity 6: USD TBC Equity 7: USD TBC Equity 8: USD TBC Equity 9: USD TBC (x) Trade Date: 6 October, 2021-8-
(xi) Potential Adjustment Events: (xii) De-listing: (xiii) Merger Event: (xiv) Nationalisation: (xv) Insolvency: (xvi) Tender Offer: (xvii) Additional Disruption Events: Applicable Applicable Applicable Applicable Applicable Applicable Applicable Change in Law Hedging Disruption Increased Cost of Hedging Insolvency Filing (xviii) Equity Substitution: (xix) Exchange(s): Applicable Equity 1: Xetra Equity 2: Xetra Equity 3: New York Stock Exchange Equity 4: NASDAQ GS Equity 5: New York Stock Exchange Equity 6: NASDAQ GS Equity 7: New York Stock Exchange Equity 8: NASDAQ GS Equity 9: NASDAQ GS (xx) Related Exchange(s): (xxi) Exchange Rate: (xxii) Partial Lookthrough Depositary Receipt Provisions: All Exchanges The EUR/USD spot rate (the number of USD per 1 EUR), calculated using the daily EUR USD fixing published on Reuters page ECB37 around 14:15 CET -9-
(xxiii) Full Lookthrough Depositary Receipt Provisions: (xxiv) Hedging Entity: (xxv) Weighting or w: Equity 1: 1/9 Equity 2: 1/9 Equity 3: 1/9 Equity 4: 1/9 Equity 5: 1/9 Equity 6: 1/9 Equity 7: 1/9 Equity 8: 1/9 Equity 9: 1/9 33. Fund Linked Note Provisions (ETF) 34. Non-Exempt Physical Delivery Notes GENERAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO THE NOTES 35 (i) New Global Note: No (ii) Form of Notes: 35. Financial Centre(s) or other special provisions relating to payment dates: Finnish Notes London and New York 36. Relevant Renminbi Settlement Centre 37. Talons for future Coupons to be attached to Definitive Notes: (Condition 1.06) No 38. Name and address of Calculation Agent: RBC Capital Markets, LLC One Liberty Plaza 165 Broadway New York, NY 10006-1404 USA 39. Name and address of RMB Rate Calculation Agent -10-
40. Issuer access to the register of creditors (Sw. skuldboken) in respect of Swedish Notes: 42. Exchange Date: On or after 40 calendar days following the Issue Date 43. The Aggregate Principal Amount of the Notes issued has been translated into U.S. dollars at the rate of U.S.$1.00 = [ ], producing a sum of: 44. Governing law of Notes (if other than the laws of the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein): English Law -11-
RESPONSIBILITY The Issuer accepts responsibility for the information contained in these Final Terms. [(Specify third party information) has been extracted from (specify source)]. [The Issuer confirms that such information has been accurately reproduced and that, so far as it is aware, and is able to ascertain [from information published by (specify source)], no facts have been omitted which would render the reproduced information inaccurate or misleading.] Signed on behalf of the Issuer: By:... Duly authorised By:... Duly authorised -12-
PART B OTHER INFORMATION 1. LISTING AND ADMISSION TO TRADING Listing/Admission to trading: Application will be made by the Issuer (or on its behalf) for the Notes to be admitted to trading on the Regulated Market of the Irish Stock Exchange and listing on the Official List of the Irish Stock Exchange with effect from or around the Issue Date 2. RATINGS Ratings: 3. INTERESTS OF NATURAL AND LEGAL PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE ISSUE The Issue Price may include a fee or commission payable to a distributor or third party. Such fee or commission will be determined by reference to a number of factors including but not limited to the maturity date of the Notes, hedging costs and legal fees. Further details in respect of the fee or commission are available upon request. 4. OPERATIONAL INFORMATION (i) ISIN: FI4000167259 (ii) Common Code: (iii) Any clearing system(s) other than Euroclear and Clearstream Luxembourg, their addresses and the relevant identification number(s): (iv) Delivery: (v) Name(s) and address(es) of Initial Paying Agents, Registrar and Transfer Agents: (vi) Names and addresses of additional Paying Agent(s), Registrar and Transfer Agents (if any): (vii) Intended to be held in a manner which would allow Eurosystem eligibility: TBC Euroclear Finland Limited Delivery against payment Nordea Bank Finland PLC No. Whilst the designation is specified as "no" at the date of these Final Terms, should the Eurosystem eligibility criteria be amended in the future such that the Notes are capable of meeting them the Notes may then be deposited with one of the ICSDs as common safe-keeper. Note that this does not necessarily mean that the Notes will then P-1-
be recognised as eligible collateral for Eurosystem monetary policy and intra day credit operations by the Eurosystem at any time during their life. Such recognition will depend upon the ECB being satisfied that Eurosystem eligibility criteria have been met. 5. DISTRIBUTION (a) (i) If syndicated, names and addresses of Managers and underwriting commitments / quotas (material features): (b) If non-syndicated, name and address of Dealer: RBC Europe Limited Riverbank House 2 Swan Lane London, EC4R 3BF (c) Total commission and concession: (d) U.S. Selling Restrictions: (e) Canadian Sales: (f) Non-Exempt Offer: (g) Non-exempt Offer Jurisdictions TEFRA rules not applicable Canadian Sales Not Permitted Applicable Finland (h) Offer period 18 August, 2015 30 September, 2015 (i) Financial intermediaries granted specific consent to use the Base Prospectus in accordance with the Conditions in it: An offer of the Notes may be made by: Estlander & Partners Aleksanterinkatu 48 A 00100 Helsinki Finland being persons to whom the issuer has given consent, the "Authorised Offeror") other than pursuant to Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive in Finland (the "Public Offer Jurisdictions") (j) General Consent (k) Offer Authorised Offeror Terms: P-2-
6. TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE OFFER Offer Price: Conditions to which the offer is subject: Description of the application process: Description of possibility to reduce subscriptions and manner for refunding excess amount paid by applicants: Details of the minimum and/or maximum amount of application: Details of the method and time limits for paying up and delivering the Notes: Manner and date in which results of the offer are to be made public: Procedure for exercise of any right of preemption, negotiability of subscription rights and treatment of subscription rights not exercised: Categories of potential Investors to which the Notes are offered and whether tranche(s) have been reserved for certain countries: Process for notification to applicants of the amount allotted and the indication whether dealing may begin before notification is made: Issue Price Applicants should notify RBC Europe Limited directly by email to ukfp@rbc.com The minimum initial investment (initial subscription) per investor will be 1 Notes. Prospective Noteholders will be notified by RBC Europe Limited of their allocations of Notes and the settlement arrangements in respect thereof. The Notes will be issued on the Issue Date against payment to the Issuer of the net subscription moneys The final issue size will be displayed on Bloomberg under the relevant ISIN code within 48 hours of the Issue Date. This tranche of Note has been reserved for issuance with respect to Finnish investor(s) only. P-3-
Amount of any expenses and taxes specifically charged to the subscriber or purchaser: Plan Manager, administration and intermediary fees of up to 6.00 per cent. may be paid in connection with the Notes.. Name(s) and address(es), to the extent known to the Issuer, of the placers in the various countries where the offer takes place: Name and address of the entities which have a firm commitment to act as intermediaries in secondary trading, providing liquidity through bid and offer rates and description of the main terms of their commitment Estlander & Partners Aleksanterinkatu 48 A 00100 Helsinki Finland None P-4-
ANNEX SUMMARY OF THE W&C SECURITIES Summaries are made up of disclosure requirements known as "Elements". These elements are numbered in Sections A E (A.1 E.7). This Summary contains all the Elements required to be included in a summary for this type of securities and Issuer. Because some Elements are not required to be addressed, there may be gaps in the numbering sequence of the Elements. Even though an Element may be required to be inserted in the summary because of the type of Securities and Issuer, it is possible that no relevant information can be given regarding the Element. In this case a short description of the Element is included in the summary with the mention of "not applicable". Section A - Introduction and warnings Element Title A.1 Warning that the summary should be read as an introduction and provision as to claims A.2 Consent as to use the Base Prospectus, period of validity and other conditions attached This summary should be read as an introduction to the Base Prospectus. Any decision to invest in the Securities should be based on a consideration of this Base Prospectus as a whole by the investor. Where a claim relating to information contained in the Base Prospectus is brought before a court, the plaintiff investor might, under the national legislation of the Member States, have to bear the costs of translating the Base Prospectus before the legal proceedings are initiated. Civil liability attaches only to those persons who have tabled the summary, including any translation of it, but only if the summary is misleading, inaccurate or inconsistent when read together with the other parts of this Base Prospectus or it does not provide, when read together with the other parts of this Base Prospectus, key information in order to aid investors when considering whether to invest in such Securities. Certain Tranches of Securities with a denomination of less than EUR 100,000 (or its equivalent in any other currency) may be offered in circumstances where there is no exemption from the obligation under the Prospectus Directive to publish a prospectus. Any such offer is referred to as a "Non-exempt Offer". A Non-Exempt Offer applies Consent: Subject to the conditions set out below, the Issuer consents to the use of this Base Prospectus in connection with a Non-exempt Offer of Securities by Estlander & Partners (each an "Authorised Offeror") whose name is published on the website of the Regulatory News Service operated by the London Stock Exchange at P-5-
Element Title http:www.londonstockexchange.com/exchange/news/marketnews/market-news-home.html under the name of the Bank and the headline Further re Public Offer and identified as an Authorised Offeror in respect of the relevant Non-exempt Offer and any financial intermediary which is authorised to make such offers under applicable legislation implementing the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (Directive 2004/39/EC) and publishes on its website the following statement (with the information in square brackets being completed with the relevant information): "We, RBC Europe Limited, refer to the offer of EUR TBC Booster Notes due 2021 linked to a Basket of Equities (the "Securities") described in the Final Terms dated 20 October, 2015 (the "Final Terms") published by the Royal Bank of Canada (the "Issuer"). In consideration of the Issuer offering to grant its consent to our use of the Base Prospectus (as defined in the Final Terms) in connection with the offer of the Securities in Finland during the Offer Period and subject to the other conditions to such consent, each as specified in the Base Prospectus, we hereby accept the offer by the Issuer in accordance with the Authorised Offeror Terms (as specified in the Base Prospectus) and confirm that we are using the Base Prospectus accordingly." Offer period: The Issuer's consent referred to above is given for Non-exempt Offers of Securities during 18 August, 2015 25 September, 2015 (the "Offer Period"). Conditions to consent: The conditions to the Issuer's consent (in addition to the conditions referred to above) are that such consent (a) is only valid during the Offer Period; (b) only extends to the use of this Base Prospectus to make Non-exempt Offers of the relevant Tranche of Securities in Finland AN INVESTOR INTENDING TO PURCHASE OR PURCHASING ANY SECURITIES IN A NON-EXEMPT OFFER FROM AN AUTHORISED OFFEROR WILL DO SO, AND OFFERS AND SALES OF SUCH SECURITIES TO AN INVESTOR BY SUCH AUTHORISED OFFEROR WILL BE MADE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE OFFER IN PLACE BETWEEN SUCH AUTHORISED OFFEROR AND SUCH INVESTOR INCLUDING ARRANGEMENTS IN RELATION TO PRICE, ALLOCATIONS, EXPENSES AND SETTLEMENT. THE RELEVANT INFORMATION WILL BE PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORISED OFFEROR AT THE TIME OF SUCH OFFER P-6-
Section B - Issuer Element Title B.1 Legal and commercial name of the Issuer B.2 Domicile/ legal form/ legislation/ country of incorporation Royal Bank of Canada, Toronto Branch (the "Bank" or the "Issuer"). The Issuer is incorporated and domiciled in Canada and is a Schedule 1 bank under the Bank Act (Canada) which constitutes its charter. B.4b Trend information The Banking environment and markets in which the Issuer conducts its businesses will continue to be strongly influenced by developments in the Canadian, U.S. and European economies and global capital markets. As with other financial services providers, the Issuer continues to face increased supervision and regulation in most of the jurisdictions in which it operates, particularly in the areas of funding, liquidity, capital adequacy and prudential regulation. B.5 Description of the Group B.9 Profit forecast or estimate B.10 Audit report qualifications Royal Bank of Canada and its subsidiaries (are referred to as the "RBC Group"). Royal Bank of Canada is the ultimate parent. Not applicable No profit forecasts or estimates have been made in the Base Prospectus. Not applicable - The audit reports on historical financial information are not qualified. B.12 Selected historical key financial information: With the exception of the figures for return on common equity, information in the tables below for the years ended October 31, 2014 and 2013 and for the quarters ended April 30, 2015 and 2014 have been extracted from the Issuer s audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended October 31, 2014 and the Issuer s unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the quarter ended April 30, 2015, all of which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and are incorporated by reference in this Base Prospectus. The amounts under P-7-
Element Title return on common equity have been extracted from the Issuer's Second Quarter 2015 Report to Shareholders and the 2014 Annual Report respectively: Selected Consolidated Balance Sheet Information As at April 30, 2015 As at April 30, 2014 (restated) As at October 31, 2014 As at October 31, 2013 (restated) (in millions of Canadian dollars) Loans, net of allowance for loan losses 448,310 421,436 435,229 408,850 Total assets 1,032,172 895,896 940,550 859,745 Deposits 651,551 590,959 614,100 563,079 Other liabilities 313,799 245,882 263,413 239,250 Subordinated debentures 7,795 6,486 7,859 7,443 Trust capital securities 0 0 0 0 Preferred share liabilities 0 0 0 0 Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries 1,816 1,793 1,813 1,795 Equity attributable to shareholders 56,431 50,183 52,690 47,665 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income Quarter ended April 30, 2015 Quarter ended April 30, 2014 (restated) Year ended October 31, 2014 Year ended October 31, 2014 (restated) (in millions of Canadian dollars except per share amounts and percentage amounts) Net interest 3,557 3,449 14,116 13,249 income Non-interest 5,273 4,827 19,992 17,433 income Total revenue 8,830 8,276 34,108 30,662 Provision for 282 244 1,164 1,237 credit losses Insurance 493 830 3,573 2,784 policyholder benefits, claims and acquisition expense Non-interest 4,736 4,332 17,661 16,214 expense Net income 2,502 2,201 9,004 8,342 from continuing operations Net loss from 0 0 0 0 discontinued operations Net Income 2,502 2,201 9,004 8,342 P-8-
Element Title Earnings per share basic $1.68 $1.47 $6.03 5.53 diluted $1.68 $1.47 $6.00 5.49 Return on common equity 19.3% 19.1% 19.0% 19.7% Statements of no significant or material adverse change Since October 31, 2014, there has been no material adverse change in the prospects of the Issuer and its subsidiaries taken as a whole. Since April 30, 2015, there has been no significant change in the financial or trading position of the Issuer and its subsidiaries taken as a whole. B.13 Events impacting the Issuer's solvency B.14 Dependence upon other group entities B.15 Principal activities Not applicable There are no recent events particular to the Issuer which are to a material extent relevant to the evaluation of the Issuer's solvency. Not applicable. The Issuer is not dependent on other entities within the RBC Group. All references to the Bank in this section refer to the Bank and its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires. The Bank is Canada s largest bank and one of the largest banks in the world, based on market capitalization. The Bank is one of North America s leading diversified financial services companies, and provides personal and commercial banking, wealth management services, insurance, investor services and capital markets products and services on a global basis. The Bank employs approximately 79,000 full and part-time employees who serve more than 16 million personal, business, public sector and institutional clients through offices in Canada, the U.S. and 42 other countries. The Bank's business segments are Personal & Commercial Banking, Wealth Management, Insurance, Investor & Treasury Services and Capital Markets. Personal & Commercial Banking comprises personal and business banking operations, as well as certain investment businesses in Canada, the Caribbean and the U.S. Wealth Management serves affluent, high net worth and ultra high net worth clients from the Bank s offices in key financial centres mainly in Canada, the U.S., the U.K., continental Europe and Asia with a comprehensive suite of investment, trust, banking, credit and other wealth management solutions. The Bank also provides asset management products and services directly to institutional and individual clients as well as through the Bank's distribution P-9-
Element Title channels and third-party distributors. Insurance provides a wide range of life, health, home, automobile, travel, wealth and reinsurance products and solutions. It offers insurance products and services through the Bank's proprietary distribution channels, comprised of the field sales force which includes retail insurance branches, field sales representatives, call centres and online, as well as through independent insurance advisors and affinity relationships in Canada. Outside Canada, the Bank operates in reinsurance markets globally. Investor & Treasury Services serves the needs of institutional investing clients by providing asset servicing, custodial, advisory, financing and other services to safeguard assets, maximize liquidity and manage risk in multiple jurisdictions around the world. This business also provides short term funding and liquidity management for the Bank. Capital Markets provides public and private companies, institutional investors, governments and central banks with a wide range of products and services. In North America, the Bank offers a full suite of products and services which include corporate and investment banking, equity and debt organization and distribution, and structuring and trading. Outside North America, the Bank offers a diversified set of capabilities in the Bank's key sectors of expertise, such as energy, mining and infrastructure. B.16 Controlling shareholders B.17 Assigned credit ratings Not applicable To the extent known to the Issuer, the Issuer is not directly or indirectly controlled by any person. The credit ratings assigned to the Issuer are (i) Aa3 (long term senior debt), with a negative outlook and A3 (subordinated debt), P-1 (short-term debt) and Baa2 (hyb) (preferred share), each with a stable outlook, by Moody s Investors Services, Inc. ( Moody s USA ); (ii) AA- (long term senior debt), A (subordinated debt), A-1+ (short-term debt) and BBB (preferred shares) 1, each with a stable outlook, by Standard & Poor s Financial Services LLC ( S&P USA ); (iii) AA (long term senior debt), AA- (subordinated debt) and F1+ (short-term debt), each with a stable outlook, by Fitch Inc.; and (iv) AA (long term senior debt), AA (low) (subordinated debt), R-1 (high) (short-term debt) and Pfd-1 (low) (preferred shares) 1, each with a negative outlook, by DBRS Limited ( DBRS ). P-10-