Population 2013 Employment 2011 Industry, employer sector and One-fifth of municipalities have over 100 per cent self-sufficiency According to Statistics Finland's employment statistics, self-sufficiency increased in 39 per cent of municipalities and decreased in 60 per cent of municipalities in 2011 compared to the figures ten years ago. The highest self-sufficiency in Mainland Finland was found in Harjavalta (133.7%), Pietarsaari (132.7%) and Helsinki (130.8%). Workplace self-sufficiency in Mainland Finland was lowest in Pornainen (42.8%), Vesilahti (44.2%) and Lemi (45.9%). Workplace self-sufficiency exceeded 100 per cent in 67 municipalities. Number of municipalities by self-sufficiency in 2001 and 2011 Workplace self-sufficiency indicates the relationship between the number of employees () in a particular area and the number of living in the area. The basis for self-sufficiency in the new Municipal Structures Act (478/2013) differs from the self-sufficiency concept used in this review. If self-sufficiency exceeds 100 per cent, the number of in the municipality is higher than the number of living in the municipality. Helsinki 9.10.2013 Quoting is encouraged provided Statistics Finland is acknowledged as the source.
In 2011, self-sufficiency exceeded 100 per cent in 67 municipalities (20.9% of all municipalities). Ten years ago the 100 per cent limit was exceeded by five fewer municipalities. In the municipalities that had over 100 per cent self-sufficiency in 2001, the self-sufficiency had increased further over the past ten years in 61.3 per cent of the municipalities. The 2013 municipal borders are used for both comparison years: there is a total of 320 municipalities. In 2011, self-sufficiency was under 60 per cent in 34 municipalities (10.6%). Ten years ago, 27 municipalities were below the 60 per cent limit (8.4%). In ten years, the number of municipalities decreased by 34 municipalities in the category where self-sufficiency was between 80 and 100 per cent. By contrast, the number of municipalities in the self-sufficiency category of 60 to 80 per cent grew by 22. The development of self-sufficiency indicates stronger concentrations of s and increased commuting. Helsinki number one among large municipalities, Pyhäntä among small municipalities In 2011, the highest self-sufficiency in towns with over 50,000 inhabitants was found in Helsinki (130.8%), Vaasa (128.1%) and Tampere (123.1%). Among the largest towns, self-sufficiency weakened compared to the figures of 2001 in five towns and the biggest decline was seen in Salo (by 3.1 percentage points). Vantaa (7.3 percentage points) and Joensuu (6.5 percentage points) increased their self-sufficiency most. Lowest self-sufficiency was found in Espoo (96.5%), Kouvola (97.0%) and Rovaniemi (99.8%). Among the twenty largest towns, self-sufficiency exceeded 100 per cent in 17 towns in 2011. In 2011, there were 36 municipalities with more inhabitants than 20,000 but fewer than 50,000, of which highest self-sufficiency was found in Kemi (119.0%), Raahe (116.8%) and Varkaus (109.5%). Workplace self-sufficiency decreased in more than one-half of these municipalities compared to the figures of 2001. Workplace self-sufficiency was lowest in Kirkkonummi (60.1%), Nurmijärvi (60.7%) and Vihti (60.8%). There were 47 municipalities with 10,000 to 20,000 inhabitants. In around one-half of the municipalities in this size category, self-sufficiency decreased compared to 2001. In 2011, self-sufficiency was highest in Mariehamn (177.8%), Pietarsaari (132.7%) and Forssa (122.2%). Workplace self-sufficiency was lowest in Mustasaari (54.2%), Sipoo (57.1%) and Kontiolahti (62.7%). There was much commuting from these municipalities to towns nearby. There were 102 municipalities in the size category of 4,000 to 10,000 inhabitants. In this group of municipalities, highest self-sufficiency was found in Harjavalta (133.7%), Säkylä (130.4%) and Sievi (123.9%), and the lowest in Pornainen (42.8%), Vesilahti (44.2%) and Luoto (46.7%). In Harjavalta, the self-sufficiency was highest in Mainland Finland (133.7%). Compared to the situation ten years ago, self-sufficiency decreased in 64.7 per cent of the municipalities in this size category. A majority of municipalities or 115 municipalities (36.0%) belong to the size category of under 4,000 inhabitants. Among small municipalities, self-sufficiency was highest in Pyhäntä (125.0%), Vieremä (117.3%) and Keitele (112.6%). In this group, the municipalities with the lowest self-sufficiency were found in Åland. In Mainland Finland, the figures were lowest in Lemi (53.5%), Köyliö (53.3%) and Luvia (53.7%). In this group, self-sufficiency decreased in 67.0 per cent of the municipalities compared to 2001. 2
Contents Tables Appendix tables Appendix table 1. Employed persons, and self-sufficiency in 2011 and self-sufficiency in 2011, 2001 2011 (percentage points)...4 Figures Appendix figures Appendix figure 1. Workplace self-sufficiency by municipality in 2011...11 3
Appendix tables Appendix table 1. Employed persons, and self-sufficiency in 2011 and self-sufficiency in 2011, 2001 2011 (percentage points) Municipality Akaa Alajärvi Alavieska Alavus Asikkala Askola Aura Brändö Eckerö Enonkoski Enontekiö - Enontekis Espoo - Esbo Eura Eurajoki - Euraåminne Evijärvi Finström Forssa Föglö Geta Haapajärvi Haapavesi Hailuoto - Karlö Halsua Hamina - Fredrikshamn Hammarland Hankasalmi Hanko - Hangö Harjavalta Hartola Hattula Hausjärvi Heinola Heinävesi Helsinki - Helsingfors Hirvensalmi Hollola Honkajoki Huittinen Humppila Hyrynsalmi Hyvinkää - Hyvinge Hämeenkoski Hämeenkyrö - Tavastkyro 7 243 3 754 1 059 4 809 3 350 2 327 1 897 226 463 525 718 125 460 5 190 2 483 1 121 1 237 7 095 268 220 2 853 2 854 363 508 8 282 739 1 986 3 877 2 937 1 206 4 408 4 004 7 696 1 286 295 312 860 9 555 783 4 400 1 077 849 20 965 902 4 425 5 000 3 729 807 4 656 2 427 1 399 1 326 149 246 433 694 121 055 5 343 2 613 999 877 8 672 215 156 2 978 2 951 248 391 7 223 292 1 533 4 386 3 926 1 309 2 746 2 416 7 342 1 286 386 357 686 6 387 811 4 446 758 655 19 309 552 3 211 69,0 99,3 76,2 96,8 72,4 60,1 69,9 65,9 53,1 82,5 96,7 96,5 102,9 105,2 89,1 70,9 122,2 80,2 70,9 104,4 103,4 68,3 77,0 87,2 39,5 77,2 113,1 133,7 108,5 62,3 60,3 95,4 100,0 130,8 79,8 66,8 103,6 101,0 70,4 77,1 92,1 61,2 72,6 79,7 96,3 81,1 98,9 74,8 63,5 70,6 77,4 60,3 80,2 88,2 94,3 101,7 77,0 88,4 95,1 124,4 69,2 48,8 103,2 95,6 70,8 90,6 91,6 47,2 82,9 103,2 127,0 98,9 64,7 59,2 98,5 99,4 133,8 90,4 75,8 101,0 98,9 76,6 89,8 84,8 68,2 91,0-10,6 3,0-4,9-2,0-2,4-3,3-0,7-11,5-7,2 2,3 8,4 2,2 1,3 28,2 0,7-24,2-2,2 11,0 22,1 1,1 7,8-2,5-13,7-4,4-7,6-5,7 9,9 6,7 9,6-2,4 1,2-3,1 0,6-3,0-10,7-9,0 2,6 2,2-6,2-12,6 7,3-7,0-18,5 4
Municipality Hämeenlinna - Tavastehus Ii Iisalmi - Idensalmi Iitti Ikaalinen - Ikalis Ilmajoki Ilomantsi - Ilomants Imatra Inari - Enare Inkoo - Ingå Isojoki - Storå Isokyrö - Storkyro Jalasjärvi Janakkala Joensuu Jokioinen - Jockis Jomala Joroinen - Jorois Joutsa Juankoski Juuka Juupajoki Juva Jyväskylä Jämijärvi Jämsä Järvenpää - Träskända Kaarina - S:t Karins Kaavi Kajaani - Kajana Kalajoki Kangasala Kangasniemi Kankaanpää Kannonkoski Kannus Karijoki - Bötom Karkkila - Högfors Karstula Karvia Kaskinen - Kaskö Kauhajoki Kauhava Kauniainen - Grankulla Kaustinen - Kaustby Keitele Kemi 29 030 3 426 9 120 2 863 3 032 5 179 1 947 10 804 2 774 2 598 887 2 092 3 315 7 408 29 489 2 465 2 214 2 008 1 751 1 958 1 816 808 2 700 57 453 784 8 489 19 421 14 324 1 084 15 385 5 235 13 534 2 111 4 993 526 2 368 627 4 036 1 604 996 531 5 799 7 106 3 755 1 962 955 7 949 30 552 2 387 9 610 2 204 2 876 3 431 1 890 11 387 2 714 1 316 807 1 400 3 080 5 303 33 323 1 952 2 139 1 601 1 509 1 824 1 862 761 2 394 62 253 602 8 652 12 368 9 487 991 16 133 4 828 9 056 1 828 5 603 482 2 278 506 3 484 1 568 880 564 5 920 7 561 2 245 1 760 1 075 9 456 105,2 69,7 105,4 77,0 94,9 66,2 97,1 105,4 97,8 50,7 91,0 66,9 92,9 71,6 113,0 79,2 96,6 79,7 86,2 93,2 102,5 94,2 88,7 108,4 76,8 101,9 63,7 66,2 91,4 104,9 92,2 66,9 86,6 112,2 91,6 96,2 80,7 86,3 97,8 88,4 106,2 102,1 106,4 59,8 89,7 112,6 119,0 103,2 71,1 103,5 89,1 96,8 71,5 97,7 107,2 97,8 59,0 88,8 72,3 90,0 76,2 106,5 79,9 71,4 76,0 93,8 99,8 102,2 96,3 93,4 105,8 70,6 100,0 65,4 67,4 94,2 101,4 92,1 68,9 89,3 104,0 92,2 105,6 82,2 78,9 100,9 90,1 132,0 96,4 102,6 72,7 91,7 113,2 125,4 2,1-1,4 1,9-12,1-2,0-5,2-1,8 0,0-8,4 2,1-5,3 2,9-4,6 6,5-0,7 25,2 3,7-7,6-6,7 0,3-2,1-4,8 2,5 6,2 2,0-1,7-1,1-2,8 3,5 0,2-2,0-2,7 8,2-9,4-1,5 7,4-3,2-1,8-25,8 5,7 3,9-12,9-2,0-6,4 5
Municipality Kemijärvi Keminmaa Kemiönsaari - Kimitoön Kempele Kerava - Kervo Keuruu Kihniö Kinnula Kirkkonummi - Kyrkslätt Kitee Kittilä Kiuruvesi Kivijärvi Kokemäki - Kumo Kokkola - Karleby Kolari Konnevesi Kontiolahti Korsnäs Koski Tl Kotka Kouvola Kristiinankaupunki - Kristinestad Kruunupyy - Kronoby Kuhmo Kuhmoinen Kumlinge Kuopio Kuortane Kurikka Kustavi - Gustavs Kuusamo Kyyjärvi Kärkölä Kärsämäki Kökar Köyliö - Kjulo Lahti - Lahtis Laihia - Laihela Laitila Lapinjärvi - Lappträsk Lapinlahti Lappajärvi Lappeenranta - Villmanstrand Lapua - Lappo Laukaa Lavia 2 738 3 514 2 941 7 049 17 011 3 876 835 614 18 073 4 123 2 849 3 200 389 3 143 19 682 1 574 1 112 6 156 1 008 978 20 969 35 257 2 922 3 029 3 176 827 152 44 768 1 520 5 850 358 6 304 547 2 070 1 004 100 1 201 42 548 3 593 3 652 1 176 3 964 1 326 30 298 6 074 7 748 707 2 542 2 548 2 623 5 062 12 146 3 840 748 544 10 870 4 287 3 104 2 864 325 2 712 20 778 1 454 845 3 861 865 967 23 118 34 211 2 661 2 696 3 021 692 84 48 534 1 386 5 050 324 6 388 584 1 896 865 63 640 47 210 1 954 3 754 967 3 328 1 192 32 692 4 962 5 585 555 92,8 72,5 89,2 71,8 71,4 99,1 89,6 88,6 60,1 104,0 109,0 89,5 83,5 86,3 105,6 92,4 76,0 62,7 85,8 98,9 110,2 97,0 91,1 89,0 95,1 83,7 55,3 108,4 91,2 86,3 90,5 101,3 106,8 91,6 86,2 63,0 53,3 111,0 54,4 102,8 82,2 84,0 89,9 107,9 81,7 72,1 78,5 97,7 62,1 87,0 84,0 61,7 96,0 90,2 90,0 63,0 104,6 96,5 92,8 94,5 90,1 100,0 91,2 76,3 77,9 89,2 86,6 105,2 98,0 100,3 93,2 95,9 88,3 65,0 105,1 87,6 88,1 102,7 97,6 98,1 103,2 98,2 69,8 66,6 109,1 63,4 102,2 84,5 89,5 101,2 106,4 84,0 71,8 84,7-4,9 10,4 2,2-12,2 9,7 3,1-1,4-2,9 12,5-3,3-11,0-3,8 5,6 1,2-0,3-15,2-3,4 12,3 5,0-1,0-9,3-4,2-0,8-4,7-9,7 3,3 3,6-1,8-12,2 3,7 8,6-11,6-12,1-6,8-13,3 1,8-9,0 0,6-2,3-5,6-11,3 1,5-2,3 0,3-6,2 6
Municipality Lemi Lemland Lempäälä Leppävirta Lestijärvi Lieksa Lieto - Lundo Liminka - Limingo Liperi Lohja - Lojo Loimaa Loppi Loviisa - Lovisa Luhanka Lumijoki Lumparland Luoto - Larsmo Luumäki Luvia Maalahti - Malax Maaninka Maarianhamina - Mariehamn Marttila Masku Merijärvi Merikarvia - Sastmola Miehikkälä Mikkeli - S:t Michel Muhos Multia Muonio Mustasaari - Korsholm Muurame Mynämäki Myrskylä - Mörskom Mäntsälä Mänttä-Vilppula Mäntyharju Naantali - Nådendal Nakkila Nastola Nivala Nokia Nousiainen - Nousis Nurmes Nurmijärvi Närpiö - Närpes 1 282 912 9 446 3 956 321 4 089 7 793 3 606 5 094 21 325 6 917 3 650 6 598 251 748 196 2 067 1 978 1 401 2 527 1 529 5 662 875 4 601 418 1 168 777 22 642 3 414 617 963 9 177 4 236 3 574 822 9 402 4 234 2 329 8 504 2 240 6 520 4 185 14 073 2 291 2 899 19 487 4 301 589 281 6 688 3 070 300 4 015 5 464 2 025 3 423 16 883 6 914 2 161 5 666 190 511 93 966 1 600 752 1 879 895 10 066 597 2 505 242 950 579 23 411 2 515 596 933 4 975 2 597 2 113 530 5 729 4 539 2 125 6 155 1 685 5 549 3 777 11 078 1 124 3 043 11 819 4 366 45,9 30,8 70,8 77,6 93,5 98,2 70,1 56,2 67,2 79,2 100,0 59,2 85,9 75,7 68,3 47,4 46,7 80,9 53,7 74,4 58,5 177,8 68,2 54,4 57,9 81,3 74,5 103,4 73,7 96,6 96,9 54,2 61,3 59,1 64,5 60,9 107,2 91,2 72,4 75,2 85,1 90,3 78,7 49,1 105,0 60,7 101,5 56,6 30,4 63,6 82,0 100,6 95,6 65,9 65,0 77,5 84,0 97,4 62,8 88,0 80,5 56,8 46,3 47,3 88,8 60,5 76,2 72,7 191,2 65,6 58,7 68,2 91,9 81,4 101,5 80,9 78,6 98,8 58,2 72,7 63,9 67,1 62,2 102,5 94,6 71,0 82,3 93,1 91,1 87,8 53,5 100,8 59,1 97,4-10,7 0,4 7,2-4,3-7,1 2,6 4,3-8,8-10,3-4,8 2,6-3,5-2,1-4,8 11,5 1,2-0,5-7,9-6,8-1,9-14,1-13,4 2,6-4,3-10,3-10,6-6,8 1,9-7,2 18,0-1,9-4,0-11,3-4,8-2,6-1,3 4,7-3,4 1,4-7,1-8,0-0,9-9,1-4,4 4,2 1,5 4,1 7
Municipality Orimattila Oripää Orivesi Oulainen Oulu - Uleåborg Outokumpu Padasjoki Paimio - Pemar Paltamo Parainen - Pargas Parikkala Parkano Pedersören kunta - Pedersöre Pelkosenniemi Pello Perho Pertunmaa Petäjävesi Pieksämäki Pielavesi Pietarsaari - Jakobstad Pihtipudas Pirkkala - Birkala Polvijärvi Pomarkku - Påmark Pori - Björneborg Pornainen - Borgnäs Porvoo - Borgå Posio Pudasjärvi Pukkila Punkalaidun Puolanka Puumala Pyhtää - Pyttis Pyhäjoki Pyhäjärvi Pyhäntä Pyhäranta Pälkäne Pöytyä Raahe - Brahestad Raasepori - Raseborg Raisio - Reso Rantasalmi Ranua Rauma - Raumo 6 829 598 3 805 2 940 80 710 2 569 1 186 4 921 1 445 6 794 1 977 2 710 4 932 358 1 329 993 689 1 552 7 604 1 652 8 192 1 582 8 353 1 715 889 34 024 2 411 22 490 1 274 2 753 899 1 217 960 847 2 212 1 290 1 997 580 962 2 765 3 640 10 117 12 610 11 107 1 431 1 366 17 089 4 818 452 3 027 2 928 85 259 2 818 895 3 660 1 221 5 453 1 649 2 771 3 730 383 1 259 959 663 1 017 7 541 1 554 10 868 1 493 5 829 1 304 565 36 203 1 031 20 312 1 174 2 633 494 1 069 881 784 1 063 808 1 848 725 559 2 182 2 841 11 821 11 168 10 226 1 140 1 276 17 482 70,6 75,6 79,6 99,6 105,6 109,7 75,5 74,4 84,5 80,3 83,4 102,3 75,6 107,0 94,7 96,6 96,2 65,5 99,2 94,1 132,7 94,4 69,8 76,0 63,6 106,4 42,8 90,3 92,2 95,6 54,9 87,8 91,8 92,6 48,1 62,6 92,5 125,0 58,1 78,9 78,0 116,8 88,6 92,1 79,7 93,4 102,3 80,3 91,7 83,6 106,2 105,1 101,3 90,5 86,1 89,3 82,5 89,7 103,0 80,1 103,9 100,3 91,6 94,6 69,6 96,6 90,4 124,8 94,0 58,3 80,7 82,4 106,5 42,4 88,7 93,3 96,3 67,4 84,7 94,7 86,1 48,8 64,1 98,0 120,1 56,5 86,3 83,8 108,8 91,4 81,2 86,8 92,0 101,5-9,8-16,1-4,0-6,6 0,5 8,4-15,0-11,8-4,8-2,3-6,3-0,7-4,5 3,1-5,6 5,0 1,6-4,0 2,6 3,7 7,9 0,4 11,5-4,7-18,8-0,1 0,4 1,6-1,2-12,5 3,1-2,9 6,5-0,8-1,5-5,5 4,9 1,6-7,4-5,8 8,1-2,8 10,8-7,1 1,4 0,8 8
Municipality Rautalampi Rautavaara Rautjärvi Reisjärvi Riihimäki Ristijärvi Rovaniemi Ruokolahti Ruovesi Rusko Rääkkylä Saarijärvi Salla Salo Saltvik Sastamala Sauvo - Sagu Savitaipale Savonlinna - Nyslott Savukoski Seinäjoki Sievi Siikainen Siikajoki Siikalatva Siilinjärvi Simo Sipoo - Sibbo Siuntio - Sjundeå Sodankylä Soini Somero Sonkajärvi Sotkamo Sottunga Sulkava Sund Suomussalmi Suonenjoki Sysmä Säkylä Taipalsaari Taivalkoski Taivassalo - Tövsala Tammela Tampere - Tammerfors Tarvasjoki 1 192 582 1 293 1 157 13 020 546 25 529 2 085 1 798 2 784 823 3 784 1 258 23 055 864 10 442 1 355 1 346 13 991 422 26 776 1 919 565 2 111 2 231 9 453 1 218 8 883 2 997 3 528 807 3 639 1 632 4 274 51 1 015 507 3 114 2 808 1 485 2 092 2 129 1 471 712 2 780 96 532 876 1 023 524 1 084 1 082 11 741 418 25 479 1 128 1 712 1 717 650 3 413 1 233 23 589 417 9 411 754 1 124 13 985 363 29 960 2 377 488 1 737 2 190 6 771 662 5 068 1 469 3 501 818 2 963 1 363 4 153 32 888 216 2 820 2 634 1 275 2 728 1 127 1 325 491 1 836 118 866 555 85,8 90,0 83,8 93,5 90,2 76,6 99,8 54,1 95,2 61,7 79,0 90,2 98,0 102,3 48,3 90,1 55,6 83,5 100,0 86,0 111,9 123,9 86,4 82,3 98,2 71,6 54,4 57,1 49,0 99,2 101,4 81,4 83,5 97,2 62,7 87,5 42,6 90,6 93,8 85,9 130,4 52,9 90,1 69,0 66,0 123,1 63,4 91,6 89,4 88,4 86,9 91,6 88,9 101,1 54,0 96,7 59,5 83,7 93,1 93,2 105,4 56,6 90,2 63,6 85,6 97,9 93,4 109,9 115,1 85,4 82,1 96,7 71,7 58,3 56,8 68,2 93,7 100,8 81,0 86,7 91,0 59,3 88,1 42,5 92,1 94,4 87,9 106,5 47,3 93,6 81,6 68,0 119,0 63,4-5,8 0,6-4,5 6,7-1,4-12,3-1,3 0,1-1,5 2,2-4,7-2,9 4,9-3,1-8,3 0,0-8,0-2,1 2,0-7,4 2,0 8,8 1,0 0,2 1,4-0,1-4,0 0,3-19,1 5,5 0,5 0,4-3,2 6,2 3,4 0,1-1,5-2,1 23,9 5,6-3,6-12,7-2,0 4,2 0,0 9
Municipality Tervo Tervola Teuva - Östermark Tohmajärvi Toholampi Toivakka Tornio - Torneå Turku - Åbo Tuusniemi Tuusula - Tusby Tyrnävä Ulvila - Ulvsby Urjala Utajärvi Utsjoki Uurainen Uusikaarlepyy - Nykarleby Uusikaupunki - Nystad Vaala Vaasa - Vasa Valkeakoski Valtimo Vantaa - Vanda Varkaus Vehmaa Vesanto Vesilahti Veteli - Vetil Vieremä Vihti - Vichtis Viitasaari Vimpeli Virolahti Virrat - Virdois Vårdö Vöyri - Vörå Ylitornio - Övertorneå Ylivieska Ylöjärvi Ypäjä Ähtäri - Etseri Äänekoski 614 1 153 2 226 1 751 1 375 946 9 005 78 055 974 18 475 2 457 5 764 2 052 1 020 513 1 370 3 489 6 652 1 076 29 674 8 491 839 101 348 8 182 1 022 824 1 885 1 411 1 624 13 721 2 536 1 240 1 372 2 650 189 3 071 1 558 6 057 13 818 1 108 2 475 7 679 422 1 119 1 999 1 529 1 133 599 9 327 96 080 816 14 150 1 505 4 055 1 647 948 485 861 3 309 6 689 979 38 027 7 661 677 105 995 8 956 785 680 833 1 092 1 905 8 348 2 419 1 073 1 354 2 510 112 2 724 1 422 6 442 9 351 726 2 453 7 972 68,7 97,1 89,8 87,3 82,4 63,3 103,6 123,1 83,8 76,6 61,3 70,4 80,3 92,9 94,5 62,8 94,8 100,6 91,0 128,1 90,2 80,7 104,6 109,5 76,8 82,5 44,2 77,4 117,3 60,8 95,4 86,5 98,7 94,7 59,3 88,7 91,3 106,4 67,7 65,5 99,1 103,8 75,8 93,9 86,1 90,8 90,4 80,8 95,4 122,7 85,4 69,3 62,9 65,4 93,6 93,5 91,9 68,6 98,4 99,4 93,2 123,8 103,9 91,2 97,3 112,8 81,0 87,4 49,9 90,0 102,7 62,5 95,9 92,8 97,5 90,4 55,2 90,8 94,1 98,2 67,9 71,3 96,0 106,9-7,0 3,2 3,7-3,5-8,0-17,5 8,1 0,3-1,6 7,3-1,6 5,0-13,3 2,6-5,7-3,5 1,2-2,2 4,3-13,7-10,5 7,3-3,4-4,2-4,9-5,7-12,6 14,6-1,7-0,5-6,3 1,2 4,4 4,1-2,1-2,9 8,1-0,2-5,8 3,1-3,1 10
Appendix figures Appendix figure 1. Workplace self-sufficiency by municipality in 2011 11
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