SUOMI 1A+1B Seija Koski

Transkriptio

1 SUOMI 1A+1B Seija Koski

2 SUOMI 1A + 1B SUOMEN MESTARI 1 SANASTO Sivu 9 ääntäminen vokaalit lyhyt pitkä konsonantit vain muut diftongit intonaatio sanapaino = pronounciation = vowels = short = long = consonants = only = other = diphtongs = intonation = stress, accent KAPPALE 1 Sivu 11 hei = hey, hi, hello ja = and tervetuloa = welcome moi = hi, hello anteeksi = (I m) sorry, excuse me?, (I beg your) pardon onko = is (there)? täällä = here suomen kurssi = Finnish (language) course joo = yeah, yes on = (there) is kuka = who? sinä = you olet = (you) are minä = I olen = (I) am entä = what about? hauska = nice tutustua = to get to know, to get acquainted kiitos = thank you samoin = same to you, the same, likewise mitä = what sinulle = to you kuuluu = here: to go, to be (idiomatic use) Mitä sinulle kuuluu? = How are you?, How is it going? ai = ah!, oh! minulle = to me hyvää = good Minulle kuuluu hyvää. = I m fine. ihan = quite hän = he, she kuinka = how vanha = old terve = hello, hi opettaja = teacher tulee = comes, is coming huomenta = (good) morning kurssille = to the course mikä = what sinun = your, yours nimi = name minun = my, mine miten = how 2 se = it kirjoitetaan = is written Miten se kirjoitetaan= How do you spell it?, How is it written? etunimi = first name, given name sukunimi = surname, family name Sivu 12 huomenta = (good) morning! hyvää = good päivä = day päivää = (good) afternoon! ilta = evening iltaa = (good) evening! yö = night hyvää yötä = good night Sivu 13 hei = hey, hi, hello! moi = hi, hello! terve = hi, hello! nähdään = see you! hei hei = bye bye! moi moi = bye bye! moikka = bye! heippa = bye! huomenna = tomorrow näkemiin = goodbye! joo = yeah, yes ei = no kyllä = yes ole hyvä = here you are! kiitos = thank you ei kestä = my pleasure anteeksi = sorry ei se mitään = it s ok; it s nothing tervetuloa = welcome viikonpäivät = weekdays mikä = what päivä = day tänään = today maanantai = Monday tiistai = Tuesday keskiviikko = Wednesday torstai = Thursday perjantai = Friday lauantai = Saturday viikonloppu = weekend milloin = when maanantaina = on Monday toissapäivänä = the day before yesterday eilen = yesterday tänään = today huomenna = tomorrow ylihuomenna = the day after tomorrow Hauskaa viikonloppua! = Have a nice weekend! Sivu aakkoset = alphabet kaksois- = double ruotsalainen = Swedish numerot = numbers persoonapronominit = personal pronouns olla = to be verbi = verb

3 minä = I sinä = you hän = he, she se = it; he, she (colloq.) me = we te = you (plural) he = they ne = those; they vokaaliharmonia = vower harmony huom! = note! yhdyssanat = compound words Sivu harjoitus = exercise ääntäminen = pronounciation katso = look sivu = page tuleeko = will there be vai = or yhdistää = to combine, to join, to connect kysymys = question vastaus = answer kirjoita = write kuuntele = listen pari = pair, partner sanoo = says kirjoitat = (you) write parille = to the pair kuuntele (kuunnella) = listen (to listen) kirjoita (kirjoittaa) = write (to write) kysy parilta = ask the pair lukujärjestys = timetable tai = or KAPPALE 2 Sivu 21 minkämaalainen sinä olet = what is your nationality? kurssi = course loppuu = ends kello = clock, watch; bell kello 18 = at 6 p.m. muut = other(s) opiskelijat = students mennä = to go kotiin = (to) home mutta = but kioskille = to the kiosk ostaa = to buy jäätelö = ice cream maksaa = to cost säästää = to save raha = money sitten = then istua = to sit puisto = park puhua = to speak nauraa = to laugh brasilialainen = Brasilian venäläinen = Russian mistä = where (from) olla kotoisin = to be (originally) from Mistä sinä olet kotoisin? = Where are you from? etelä = south Afrikka = Africa 3 Etelä-Afrikasta = from South Africa ai jaa = I see, aha kieli = language Mitä kieltä sinä puhut? = What language do you speak? minun = my äidinkieli = mother tongue, native language englanti = English myös = also, too vähän = a little espanja = Spanish Brasiliassa = in Brazil portugali = Portuguese ai niin = oh, yes tietysti = of course sitten = then ajaa = to drive autolla = by car bussipysäkille = to the bus stop missä = where asua = to live Puistola = name of a place in Helsinki pohjois- = north, northern bussilla = by bus vaan = but (in a negative sentence) nyt = now tulla = to come Sivu 22 maa kansalaisuus kieli Ranska Kreikka Islanti Egypti Venäjä suomalainen venäläinen = country = citizenship = language = France = Greece = Iceland = Egypt = Russia = Finn, Finnish = Russian Sivu 23 Pietari = St. Petersburg Venäjältä = from Russia Mistä sinä olet kotoisin? = Where are you from? Minkämaalainen sinä olet? = What is your nationality? Mitä kieltä sinä puhut? = What language do you speak? Sivu 24 maailma pohjoisnapa etelämanner ilmansuunnat = the world = the North Pole = Antarctica = compass points Sivu 25 puhutaan! = Let s talk! Let s speak! jäätelökioskilla = at the ice cream kiosk myyjä = salesperson pallo = ball haluaisin = I d like to (have) suklaa = chocolate sinulle = for you minäkin = I also vanilja = vanilla mansikka = strawberry

4 selvä = right; clear Tuleeko muuta? = Will there be something else? tässä = here kiitos = please ole hyvä = here you are hinta = price tämä = this maksaa = to cost raha = money sentti = cent seteli = bill, (bank)note kolikko = coin halpa = cheap kallis = expensive Sivu 26 verbi = verb persoonataivutus = conjugation in personal forms infinitiivi = infinitive (basic form of a verb) puhua = to speak kysyä = to ask negatiivinen = negative lause = sentence, clause pääverbi = main verb asua = to live ostaa = to buy tanssia = to dance laulaa = to sing katsoa = to watch; to look kysymyssana = question word kuka = who kuinka = how milloin = when mikä = what, which mitä = what, which Sivu 27 miksi = why koska = because säästää = to save raha = money minkämaalainen = what nationality missä = where mistä = where from mihin = where to millainen = what kind; what is like sanakirja = dictionary kysymyslause = interrogative clause sanajärjestys = word order subjekti = subject kysymys = question etsiä = to look for, to search puhelin = telephone kiina = Chinese vastaus kysymykseen = answer to the question Sivu 28 vaihtelu = change, gradiation vahva = strong heikko = weak konsertti = concert Turku = a city in southwestern Finland kylpy = bath katu = street Irlanti = Ireland 4 kampa = comb ilta = evening parta = beard lopussa = in the end vapaa = free keittiö = kitchen Sivu 30 juna = train pyörä = bicycle vaunu = trolley, cart kärry = trolley, cart vene = boat Turkki = Turkey viikko = week Lappi = Lapland tyttö = girl planeetta = planet ruoka = food apu = help maito = milk pöytä = table aurinko = the Sun Hollanti = Holland, the Netherlands Itävalta = Austria kulta = gold yläkerta = the upstairs Sivu 31 penkki = bench tauko = break kerta = time kenkä = shoe lamppu = lamp ilta = evening Irlanti = Ireland kaappi = cupboard paita = shirt tasku = pocket arpa = scratch card multa = earth, soil virta = stream, current, flow lintu = bird halpa = cheap märkä = wet posti = mail, post lotto = lottery, lotto piirtää = to draw viiva = line Sivu 32 ikä = age osoite = address puhelinnumero = telephone number tie = road polku = path katu = street kuja = lane, alley lue = read sanoa = to say kotimaa = home country kotikaupunki = home town äidinkieli = mother tongue, native language

5 Sivu 35 säästää itkeä etsiä nauraa laulaa seisoa istua rakastaa = to save = to cry = to look for, to search = to laugh = to sing = to stand = to sit = to love Sivu 36 illalla = in the evening kotona = at home sohvalla = on the sofa matkustaa = to travel Hanko = a city on southern coast of Finland ystävä = friend ruotsi = Swedish aurinko = sunshine, sun katsoa = to watch regatta = regatta, a rowing competition Te-muoto = You form (polite form) Kirjoita kysymykset Te-muodossa. = Write the questions in You form (polite). Sivu 37 puistossa kahvia paljon kesä bussilippu seisoa ajaa autoa sanakirja = in the park = coffee = a lot, much = summer = bus ticket = to stand = to drive a car = dictionary Sivu 38 tämä = this kello = clock, watch opiskella = to study fysiikka = physics etsiä = to look for, to seach kurssi = course kielikurssi = language course jäätelö = ice cream vanha = old 32 vuotta vanha = 32 years old täällä = here alkaa = to start Geneve = Geneva Sveitsi = Switzerland tauko = break kreikkalainen = Greek Sivu 39 kurssilla espanjalainen japani metroasema kaikki Kiina bussilippu Sivu matkustaa = on the course = Spanish = Japanese = metro station = all = China = bus ticket = to travel viikonloppuna ruoka maksaa pankkikortti paljon ajaa autoa olla opiskelija virhe teksti korjata mies vähän saksa opettaja hinta tavarat malli = on the weekend = food = to pay = cash card = much, a lot = to drive a car = to be = student = mistake = text = to correct = man = a little = German (language) = teacher = price = things, goods = example, model KAPPALE 3 Sivu 43 sähköposti = Mikko = (a man s name) Mikolle = to Mikko mies = man nyt = now hyvä = good ystävä = friend tänään = today kirjoittaa = to write lähettäjä = sender, (from) vastaanottaja = receiver, recipient, (to) otsikko = title, headline englanniksi = in English vaan = but (in a negative sentence) suomeksi = In Finnish toivottavasti = hopefully ymmärtää = to understand hassu = funny on hassua = it is funny että = that Mitä sinulle kuuluu? = How are you? Minulle kuuluu hyvää. = I am fine. maanantaisin = on Mondays meidän = our, ours kiva = nice ystävä = friend myös = also päivällä = in the daytime, by day yleensä = generally kotona = at home lukea = to read uutiset = the news etsiä = to look for, search töitä = work joskus = sometimes soittaa = to play (instrument) kitara = guitar illalla = in the evening Hanna = (a woman s name) töissä = at work opiskelija-asunto = student flat/ apartment / dorm asunto = flat, apartment pieni = small 5

6 siksi muuttaa elokuu uusi koti lämmin ilma aste aurinko paistaa kesä kaunis yöllä joskus vaikea nukkua koska valoisa sää paljon terveisiä Lauralle terveisin Sivu 44 missä täällä tuolla katso siellä talvi Sivu 45 pikkusanat nyt vaan toivottavasti ymmärtää että myös yleensä joskus siksi koska millainen hyvä huono kuuma kylmä vaikea helppo pieni iso suuri uusi vanha kaunis ruma lämmin viileä valoisa pimeä paljon vähän = that s why = to move = August = new = home = warm = weather = degree = the sun = to shine = summer = beautiful = at night = sometimes = difficult = to sleep = because = light = weather = lots, a lot of = greetings, love = to Laura = regards = where = here = there (when pointing at sg in view) = look! = there (not in view) = winter = little words = now = but (in a negative sentence) = hopefully = to understand = that = also = generally, in general = sometimes = that s why, therefore = bacause = what kind, what like = good = bad = hot = cold = difficult = easy = small = big = big, great = new = old = beautiful = ugly = warm = cool = light = dark = much, a lot = (a) little 6 Sivu 46 sää = weather ilma = weather millainen = what kind, what like kaunis = beautiful huono = bad kuinka = how monta = many aste = degree ulkona = outside, out kuuma = hot helle = heat, hot weather lämmin = warm viileä = cool, chilly kylmä = cold pakkanen = frost, cold, freeze on pakkasta = it s frosty weather 15 astetta pakkasta = 15 degrees of frost / below zero aurinko = sun paistaa = to shine on aurinkoista = it s sunny pilvistä = cloudy puolipilvistä = partly cloudy selkeä = clear, fair on selkeää = it s a fair weather sumu = fog on sumuista = it s foggy sataa = to rain, it s raining on sateista = it s rainy räntä = sleet sataa räntää = it s sleeting lumi = snow sataa lunta = it s snowing tuulla = to blow (wind) tuulee = it s blowing on tuulista = it s windy, breezy myrsky = storm, tempest ukkonen = thunderstorm Sivu 47 vuorokausi = day, 24 hours aamulla = in the morning aamupäivällä = in the forenoon, a.m. päivällä = in the daytime, by day iltapäivällä = in the afternoon illalla = in the evening yöllä = at night aamuyöllä = in the early hours vuodenaika = season vuosi = year aika: ajat = time: times milloin = when talvi = winter kevät = spring kesä = summer syksy = autumn, fall kuukausi = month tammikuu = January helmikuu = February maaliskuu = March huhtikuu = April toukokuu = May kesäkuu = June heinäkuu = July elokuu = August

7 syyskuu = September lokakuu = October marraskuu = November joulukuu = December väri = colour minkävärinen = what colour valkoinen = white punainen = red sininen = blue keltainen = yellow vihreä = green musta = black ruskea = brown harmaa = grey oranssi = orange liila = lilac Sivu 48 voida = can, to be able to auttaa = to help minua = me kirjoittaa = to write suomeksi = in Finnish tietysti = of course tietää = to know uutiset = news entä = what about miten = how sanotaan = people say miten sanotaan = how do you say terveisiä = greeting sanoa = to say uudelleen = again apu = help kiitos avusta = thanks for help hitaasti = slowly tarkoittaa = to mean en tiedä = I don t know ymmärtää = to understand en ymmärrä = I don t understand Sivu 49 genetiivi = the genitive kuka = who kenen (kuka) = whose (genitive of kuka) tyttöystävä = girlfriend kotimaa = home country kiva = nice opettaja = teacher nimi = name mikä = what, which minkä = of what, of which sää = weather pitkä = long kurssi = course persoonapronomini = personal pronoun minun = my, mine sinun = your, yours hänen = his, her, hers meidän = our, ours teidän = your, yours (plural) heidän = their, theirs ystävä = friend kirja = book vaihtelu = change 7 verbityyppi = verb type nukkua = to sleep vahva = strong antaa = to give kirjoittaa = to write kääntää = to translate lentää = to fly lukea = to read onkia = to angle, to fish ottaa = to take pukea = to dress, to clothe tietää = to know ymmärtää = to understand Sivu 51 kaappi = closet, cupboard kylpy = bath jalka = foot, leg asunto = flat, apartment parta = beard pankki = bank Itävalta = Austria kauppa = shop päiväkoti = kindergarten, nursery, day care kaupunki = city, town halpa = cheap lue = read oikein = correct(ly), right(ly) väärin = incorrect, wrong oikea = correct, right lause = sentence, clause pimeä = dark Sivu sana = word ristikko = crossword pystysuoraan = vertically vaakasuoraan = horizontally banaani = banana meri = sea pilvi = cloud tomaatti = tomato appelsiini = orange salaatti = lettuce, salad vastakohta = opposite adjektiivi = adjective yhdistää = to combine, to join, to connect kuva = picture meri = sea kirkko = church Sivu 56 kaupunki = city, town vuodenaika = season vuodenajat = seasons talvi = winter talvella = in winter normaalisti = normally maa = ground, soil maassa = on the ground lumi: lunta = snow etelä = south aina = always pakkanen = frost, freeze usein = often

8 loskasää suomalaiset hiihtää luistella päivä lyhyt yö pitkä valoisa vain pari tunti kevät huhtikuu sataa räntää joskus kylmä toukokuu jo aika lämmin puu vihreä puisto kukkia tulppaani narsissi kesä Sivu 57 lapsi : lapset koulu kesäloma ihmiset ulkona viikonloppuna lomalla kesämökki kesämökillä mennä uida syksy väri punainen keltainen oranssi ruskea syyskuu metsä marja sieni odottaa lokakuu marraskuu harmaa vesi : vettä sataa vettä sataa räntää istua kotona oikein väärin syntymäpäivä = slushy weather = Finns = to ski = to skate = day = short = night = long = light = only = a couple = hour = spring = April = it s sleeting = sometimes = cold = May = already = quite = warm = tree = green = park = to flower, to bloom, to blossom = tulip = daffodil, narcissus = summer = child : children = school = summer holiday = people = outside, out = at the weekend = on the holiday = summer cottage = at the cottage = to go = to swim = autumn, fall = colour = red = yellow = orange = brown = September = forest = berry = mushroom = to wait, to expect = October = November = grey = water = it s raining = it s sleeting = to sit = at home = correct, right = wrong = birthday 8 Sivu 58 sanakirja = dictionary lapsi = child poikaystävä = boyfriend koti = home poliisi = police vanha = old isoäiti = grandmother talo = house professori = professor kirja = book maa = country pääkaupunki = capital city katu = street kartta = map tauko = break kaupunki = city, town helppo = easy sanasto = vocabulary alkaa = to start otsikko = title, headline kenen = whose sitten = then ehkä = maybe Sivu 59 minkä = of what, of which minkä maan pääkaupunki = the capital of which country nukkua = to sleep antaa = to give leipoa = to bake lukea = to read ymmärtää = to understand pitää = to like, to keep, to hold Sivu 60 heittää = to throw noppa = dice valita = to choose taivuttaa = to conjugate se = it löytää = to find hyppiä = to jump, to skip, to hop ottaa = to take tuntea = to know leipoa = to bake näyttää = to show lähteä = to leave, to go kertoa = to tell kylpeä = to bath käyttää = to use onkia = to angle, to fish uskaltaa = to dare, to have the courage sopia = to agree, to suit lukea = to read ampua = to shoot piirtää = to draw oppia = to learn jakaa = to share, to deliver antaa = to give hiihtää = to ski ymmärtää = to understand tietää = to know rakentaa = to build kirjoittaa = to write

9 lentää lähettää soittaa kitara hyvin Sivu 61 valita oikea lähteä löytää ajaa katsoa yöpyä lentää istua nukkua kirjoittaa kertoa soittaa odottaa ostaa ymmärtää ottaa sanoa saapua Ranska pitkään jo lentokone Pariisi meitä (me) ranska sitten keskusta monta valokuva kahvila postikortti mennä kartta talo heti siksi tee (tehdä) vain vähän usein tauko KAPPALE 4 Sivu 63 naimisissa G + kanssa suomalainen rakastaa + P häntä (hän) meillä on lapsi söpö 4-vuotias tyttö hänen (hän) mutta = to fly = to send = to play (instrument) = guitar = well = to choose = right, correct = to leave, to go = to find = to drive = to look, to watch = to stay overnight = to fly = to sit = to sleep = to write = to tell = to call, to phone; to play = to wait, to expect = to buy = to understand = to take = to say = to arrive = France = late = already = airplane = Paris = us (we) = French = then = centre (of a city), downtown = many = photo = café = post card = to go = map = house = immediately = that s why, therefore = make (to do, to make) = only = a little = often = break = married = with = Finn, Finnish = to love = him (he) (part.) = we have = child = cute = 4 years-old = girl = her (she) (gen.) = but töissä = at work bussikuski = bus driver minulla ei ole = I don t have töitä (työ) = work (part.) vielä = yet etsiä + P = to seach, to look for työpaikka = job nyt = now opiskelija = student suomen kurssilla = on a Finnish (language) course sama = same vuotta (vuosi) = year (part.) vanha = old pitkä = tall hoikka = slim, slender ujo = shy vaalea = fair, blond, blonde tukka = hair sininen = blue silmä = eye perhe = family Etelä-Afrikka = South-Africa äiti = mother isä = father isoveli = elder brother, big brother pikkusisko = little sister helsinkiläinen = from Helsinki, living in Helsinki itä = East kerros = floor asunto = flat, apartment pieni = small huone = room keittiö = kitchen Sivu 64 puhelias = talkative iloinen = happy, cheerful, glad musta = black kihara = curly, fizzy tumma = dark 178 cm (senttimetriä) tyttöystävä = girlfriend myös = also kauppa = shop ajaa = to drive pyörä = bike pyörällä = by bike Sivu 65 millainen = what like, what kind iloinen = happy, cheerful, glad onnellinen = happy surullinen = sad puhelias = talkative hiljainen = silent, quiet vihainen = angry ystävällinen = friendly, kind epäystävällinen = unfriendly, unkind kohtelias = polite epäkohtelias = impolite nuori = young vanha = old ujo = shy 9

10 Sivu 66 minkänäköinen = how does look like? pitkä = long; tall vaalea = fair, blond, blonde suora = straight tukka = hair silmä = eye silmälasit = glasses kaunis = beautiful nätti = pretty hyvännäköinen = good looking hoikka = slim, slender kalju = bald parta = beard viikset = moustache komea = handsome lyhyt = short tukeva = sturdy, stout tumma = dark kihara = curly, fizzy söpö = cute suloinen = sweet, cute Sivu 67 perhe = family isovanhemmat = grandparents isoisä = grandfather isoäiti = grandmother vanhemmat = parents mies = man, husband vaimo = wife lapsi : lapset = child : children veli = brother sisko = sister poika = boy, son tytär = daughter vauva = baby naimisissa = married naimaton = single, unmarried sinkku = single kihloissa = engaged eronnut = divorced töissä = at work työtön = unemployed opiskelija = student eläkkeellä = retired, on pension Sivu 68 ilmoittautua = to enrol, to register haluta = to want kesäyliopisto = summer university toimisto = office sihteeri = secretary haluaisin = I d like to taso = level selvä = right; clear seuraava = next, following alkaa = to start, to begin jo = already no = well sitten = then toinen = another; second syyskuu = September parempi = better vielä = still tila = space, room hetkinen = just a moment tarkistaa = to check, to make sure pari = a couple of vapaa = free paikka = place; seat sanoa = to say no niin = well nyt = now lista = list tarvita = to need henkilötiedot = personal details tässä = here lomake = data form henkilötunnus = identity number osoite = address postitoimipaikka = post office syntymäaika = time of birth syntymäpaikka = place of birth siviilisääty = marital status naimaton = unmarried naimisissa = married avoliitossa = cohabitation eronnut = divorced päiväys = date allekirjoitus = signature Sivu 70 kylmä = cold valoisa = light vaikea = difficult pimeä = dark maa = country kaunis = beautiful kirje = letter vene = boat osoite = address huone = room Sivu 71 käyttö = use jäätelö = ice cream pitkä = tall; long mies = man tietokone = computer monta = many vähän = (a) little, some maito = milk paljon = a lot, much sokeri = sugar pari = a couple puoli = half nolla = zero aste = degree puhua = to speak rakastaa = to love etsiä = to look for, to search työpaikka = job soittaa = to play (music) katsoa = to look at, to watch ymmärtää = to understand auttaa = to help voida = can, to be able to kissa = cat mies = husband, man 10

11 kuka = who ketä (kuka) = who (part.) Sivu 72 koira = dog bussilippu = bus ticket tytär = daughter perhe = family kenellä on = who has tietokone = computer luu = bone testi = test, exam onko sinulla = do you have nälkä = hunger Minulla on nälkä. = I am hungry. jano = thirst Minulla on jano. = I am thirsty. kiire = hurry Minulla on kiire. = I am busy. I m in a hurry. kuuma = hot kylmä = cold kanssa = with Sivu 76 puisto = park puu = tree yö = night avain = key aste = degree vene = boat kirje = letter cokis = Coca-cola huone = room Sivu 78 mukana = along, with, on kalenteri = calendar kynä = pencil, pen kirja = book vesipullo = water bottle kotiavain = home key nenäliina = tissue, handkerchief kampa = comb sateenvarjo = umbrella lompakko = wallet, purse raha = money pankkikortti = cash card, bank card bussilippu = bus ticket kirjastokortti = library card henkilötodistus = ID card ajokortti = driving license käyntikortti = visit card passi = passport Sivu ryhmä = group kertoa = to tell vuorotellen = by turns, one after another yhdestä (yksi) = about one muut = others arvata = to guess kenestä (kuka) = about whom puhutaan = people talk siksi = that s why, therefore joskus = sometimes 11 ravintola sanomalehti ihminen tarkastaa = restaurant = newspaper = human being, person = to check KAPPALE 5 Sivu 83 perhe = family lasta (lapsi) = child (part.) yleensä = generally herätä = to wake up kun = when herätyskello = alarm clock soida = to ring mennä = to go ensin = at first suihku = shower sitten = then keittiö = kitchen myös = also, too seitsemältä = at seven o clock teen (tehdä) = to do, to make aamupala = (light) breakfast lukea = to read lehti = newspaper, magazine lapset = children syödä = to eat tavallisesti = usually muroja = cereal voileipä = sandwich, bread and butter juoda = to drink kahvi = coffee lähteä = to leave, to go töihin = to work(place) töissä = at work rakennusfirma = construction company arkkitehti = architect kirjoittaa = to write piirtää = to draw tietokoneella = with/by computer tunti = hour vain = only puoli = half pankki = bank kävellä = to walk päiväkoti = kindergarten, nursery G+kanssa = with Sivu 84 koulu ajaa pyörä loppua heti kotiin pelata jalkapallo ulkona urheilla uida uimahalli tulla tavaratalo = school = to drive = bike = to end = immediately = (to) home = to play (games) = football = outside, out = to do sports = to swim = swimming hall = to come = department store

12 koska = because tarvita = to need kengät = shoes valita = to choose liila = lilac sandaalit = sandals ruoka = food väsynyt = tired mutta = but haluta = to want nukkua = to sleep mennä nukkumaan = to go to sleep vielä = yet yhdeksältä = at nine o clock sanoa = to say Sivu 86 kun = when ensin = at first sitten = then tavallisesti = usually, normally vain = only mutta = but heti = immediately, at once vielä = yet (neg. clause); still (posit. clause) puhua = to speak lukea = to read kirjoittaa = to write piirtää = to draw keskustella = to talk, to converse, to discuss soida = to ring, to play herätä = to wake up nousta = to get up syödä = to eat juoda = to drink tehdä ruokaa = to cook, to make food polttaa (tupakkaa) = to smoke juhlia = to celebrate, to party ottaa = to take antaa = to give avata = to open valita = to choose Sivu 87 korjata = to repair, to fix, to mend, to correct häiritä = to disturb, to distract, to bother asua = to live siivota = to clean up, to do out, to tidy imuroida = to vacuum, to hoover pestä = to wash myydä = to sell ostaa = to buy maksaa = to pay tilata = to order pelata = to play uida = to swim juosta = to run tanssia = to dance laulaa = to sing soittaa = to play (instrument), to phone, to call katsoa = to look, to watch seisoa = to stand istua = to sit kävellä = to walk mennä = to go tulla = to come matkustaa = to travel lentää = to fly ajaa = to drive pyöräillä = to cycle rakastaa = to love nauraa = to laugh hymyillä = to smile itkeä = to cry Sivu 88 kello = clock, watch; bell Mitä kello on? = What s the time? vartti = quarter yli = past; over puoli = half vaille = to, of aamulla = in the morning aamupäivällä = in the forenoon, a.m. iltapäivällä = in the afternoon, p.m. illalla = in the evening yöllä = at night aika = time mihin aikaan? = at what time? kello yksi = at one o clock yhdeltä = at one o clock mennä nukkumaan = to go to sleep Sivu 89 tavaratalo = department store missä = where kenkä: kengät = shoe : shoes osasto = department myyjä = salesperson 2. (toinen) = second kerros = floor 2. (= toisessa) kerroksessa = on the 2 nd floor selvä = right, clear hissi = lift, elevator siellä = there valita = to choose sopiva = fitting, suitable tässä = here kiva = nice punainen = red haluta = to want sovittaa = to try on liila = lilac no = well ihan = quite, just, very tyhmä = stupid väri = colour vai niin = I see, aha katso = look! tuolla = there ihana = lovely, wonderful, sweet ne = they täällä = here koko = size kysyä = to ask kysyn myyjältä = I ll ask the salesperson nämä = these liian = too iso = big pieni = small 12

13 onko teillä = do you have hetkinen = just a moment tarkistaa = to check varasto = store, stock naisten osasto = ladies wear department miesten osasto = menswear department lasten osasto = kids wear dept. voida = can, to be able to Voinko sovittaa tätä? = Can I try this on? Sivu infinitiivi = infinitive, (basic form of a verb) vartalo = stem, root pääte = ending, suffix persoonataivutus = conjugation (in personal forms) nähdä = to see nousta = to get up, to rise purra = to bite sama = same Sivu 92 häiritä = to disturb, to bother lause = sentence, clause kaikki = all japani = Japanese pelata = to play (games) jalkapallo = football, soccer opiskella = to study juhlia = to celebrate, to party syntymäpäivä = birthday Sivu 93 loppu = end herätyskello = alarm clock aikaisin = early työmatka = way to work, commute Hämeenlinna = a town in Finland siksi = that s why, therefore kuva = picture kertoa = to tell tapahtua = to happen piirtää = to draw Sivu 94 yleensä = generally alkaa = to start, to begin lounas = lunch nousta = to rise, to get up kotitehtävä = homework loppua = to end posti = mail, post tavallisesti = usually, normally Sivu 96 käydä = to visit, to go saada = to get, to receive mainita = to mention osata = can, to know how kävellä = to walk harkita = to consider, to think through lainata = to borrow, to lend ehtiä = to have time, to arrive on time, to catch tulkita = to interpret surra = to grieve, to mourn Sivu 97 kotiäiti = stay-at-home mother siivouspäivä = cleaning day pyykki = laundry työ = work, job tiskata = to wash up, to do the dishes astia = dish pyyhkiä = to wipe, to dry, to mop pöytä = table lastenhuone = children s room kauppa = shop joka = every viikko = week Sivu 98 tosi = really väsynyt = tired työkaveri = workmate, colleague, fellow worker vaan = but (in a neg, clause) urheiluhalli = sports hall shakki = chess Sivu 99 Oulu = a town in northern Finland pohjois- = north, northern insinööri = engineer ammattikoulu = vocational school, professional school baletti = ballet koripallo = basket ball uimahalli = swimming hall usein = often myöhään = late Sivu 100 toimisto = office heti = immediately, at once, right away vaan = but kahviautomaatti = coffee machine tee = tea keskustella = to talk, to converse vähän aikaa = awhile palata = to return raportti = report lounaalle (lounas) = for lunch (lunch) minulla on kiire = I m busy kerta = time monta kertaa = many times vastata = to answer aika = time Sivu 101 kaikkea = all, everything hauska = fun, pleasant, nice, cool Mäkelät = the Mäkelä family nuo = those korkea = high tarvita = to need huonosti = badly pimeä = dark mitään = anything elokuva = movie, film rikki = broken orkesteri = orchestra 13

14 sello = cello Sivu 103 esittää = to perform, to play muu = other arvata = to guess ketkä (kuka) = who (plural of kuka) käyttää = to use Kuopio = a town in central Finland sosiaalipolitiikka = social policy yliopisto = university noin = about, around, circa, approximately klo (= kello) = at o clock niin = so, very nopeasti = fast, quickly iltapäivisin = in the afternoons lauantaisin = on Saturdays jääkiekko = ice hockey sairaala = hospital Kotka = a city in the southern Finland iloinen = happy KAPPALE 6 Sivu 107 Puistotie = name of a road (Park road) korkea = high harmaa = grey kerrostalo = block of flats, apartment house valoisa = light asunto = flat, apartment huone = room keittiö = kitchen parveke = balcony lastenhuone = children s room sänky = bed vaatekaappi = wardrobe vaaleanpunainen = pink lelu = toy laatikko = box kirjoituspöytä = desk työtuoli = office chair jo = already lattia = floor pehmeä = soft matto = carpet, mat, rug makuuhuone = bedroom leveä = wide, broad matala = low yöpöytä = bedside table aika = quite, rather, pretty seinä = wall valokuva = photo olohuone = living room, sitting-room viihtyisä = cosy, comfortable sohva = sofa nojatuoli = arm chair sohvapöytä = coffee table ruskea = brown kirjahylly = bookshelf Sivu 108 muuttaa ulos ikkuna = to move = out = window piha = yard pakettiauto = van nostaa = to lift laatikko = box katu = street kantaa = to carry sisään = in, into nähdä = to see tapahtua = to happen tässä = here naapuri = neighbour tavata = to meet hauska tavata = pleased to meet you tarvita = to need apu = help viedä = to take lamppu = lamp voida = can, to be able to ottaa = to take nämä = these tuoli = chair käydä = to visit, to go kellari = cellar ylös = up auki = open Sivu 110 usein = often jo = already aika = quite, fairly, pretty ylös = up alas = down auki = open kiinni = closed korkea = high matala = low leveä = wide, broad kapea = narrow pehmeä = soft, smooth kova = hard viihtyisä = cosy, comfortable kodikas = cosy, homely, comfortable siisti = tidy, neat sotkuinen = untidy, messy mihin? = where to? missä? = where? mistä? = where from? kotiin = (to) home kotona = at home kotoa = from home ulos = (to) out ulkona = out, outside ulkoa = from outside sisään = in, into, inside sisällä = in, inside sisältä = from inside Sivu 111 huone = room keittiö = kitchen makuuhuone = bedroom työhuone = workroom, study, office lastenhuone = nursery, childrens room olohuone = livingroom kylpyhuone = bathroom 14

15 vessa = toilet, washroom eteinen = hall, entrance room vaatehuone = walk-in closet vierashuone = guest room parveke = balcony terassi = terrace, patio huonekalu = furniture tuoli = chair nojatuoli = armchair työtuoli = office chair pöytä = table sohvapöytä = coffee table ruokapöytä = dining / dinner table työpöytä = desk; desktop kirjoituspöytä = desk yöpöytä = bedside table kaappi = cupboard, closet taso = level, surface, table sohva = sofa sänky = bed kirjahylly = bookshelf matto = mat, carpet, rug verho(t) = curtain(s) taulu = painting, picture; blackboard lamppu = lamp peili = mirror suihku = shower kylpyamme = bath, bathtub pesuallas = sink, washbasin talo = house kerrostalo = block of flats, apartment house rivitalo = row house, terrace house omakotitalo = detached house lattia = floor katto = roof, ceiling seinä = wall ovi = door ikkuna = window alakerta = downstairs yläkerta = upstairs kellari = cellar autotalli = garage parkkipaikka = parking place hissi = lift, elevator rappukäytävä = stairway, staircase rappu = stairway, staircase; step ensimmäinen = the first kerros = floor toinen = second; other, another asunto = flat, apartment yksiö = studio flat / apartment kaksio = one-bedroom apartment vuokra-asunto = rented flat omistusasunto = owner-occupied flat kodinkone = domestic appliance pesukone = washing machine astianpesukone = dishwasher jääkaappi = refridgerator, fridge pakastin = freezer hella = stove uuni = oven mikroaaltouuni = microwave oven kahvinkeitin = coffee maker vedenkeitin = electric water boiler leivänpaahdin = toaster imuri = vacuum cleaner, hoover kaukosäädin = remote controller soitin = player; instrument tietokone = computer Sivu 112 soittaa = to call, to phone; to play huoltomies = maintenance man, caretaker huoltoyhtiö = maintenance company asukas = inhabitant tuota = well, er meillä on = we have ongelma = problem vesihana = water tab rikki = broken vika = fault, defect Mikä vika on? = What s wrong with? hana = tab mennä kiinni = to shut kunnolla = well, properly vuotaa = to leak koko = whole aika: ajan = time koko ajan = all the time selvä = clear, right juttu = case, thing, story selvä juttu = all right korjata = to fix, to repair; to correct sopia = to suit, to be ok; to fit; to agree sopiiko se? = is that ok? hieno = fine vielä = again, still (in a posit. sentence); yet (in a negat. sentence) rappu = staircase, entrance huominen = tomorrow huomiseen! = till tomorrow!, see you tomorrow! Sivu 113 paikallissija = local case mihin? = where to? missä? = where? mistä? = where from? Sivu 114 käyttö = use, usage, application paikallissijojen käyttö = the usage of the local cases sisällä = in, inside päällä = on, on top of tie = road kirja = book pöytä = table lähellä = near, near by, close to raha = money pankkiautomaatti = cashpoint, bank machine istua = to sit kaupunki = city, town normaalisti = normally jotkin = some asema = station asemalla = at the station loma = holiday, vacation lomalla = on holiday matka = trip, journey, way matkalla = on the way; away kurssilla = on a course 15

16 ulkomailla = abroad Sivu 115 vokaali = vowel lyhyt = short sana = word pitkä = long sama = same koulu = school kauppa = shop keittiö = kitchen vahva = strong maa = country puu = tree yö = night Porvoo = a city in southern Finland harmaa = grey vapaa = free mennä = to go tori = market square käydä = to go, to visit huone = room lattia = floor matto = carpet, mat, rug hylly = shelf asukas = inhabitant, resident kuningas = king Sivu 116 demonstratiivipronomini = demonstrative pronoun tämä = this tuo = that se = it, that nämä = these nuo = those ne = they, those monikko = plural yksikkö = singular valoisa = light imperatiivi = the imperative mood herätä = to wake up valita = to choose Sivu 120 nalle = teddy bear pehmeä = soft söpö = cute ihana = lovely timantti = diamond kynä = pencil, pen vuori = mountain mäyräkoira = dachshund tunneli = tunnel sänky = bed juna = train huono = bad kova = hard pimeä = dark (no light) pitkä = long lyhyt = short kylmä = cold kuuma = hot vanha = old kaunis = beautiful ruma = ugly kallis = expensive halpa = cheap korkea = high matala = low leveä = wide, broad kapea = narrow Sivu naula = nail taulu = painting, picture odottaa = to wait Kuopio = a city in central Finland roskakori = bin, waste basket viihtyisä = cosy, comfortable lentoasema = airport Jyväskylä = a city in central Finland maailma = world ympäri = around maailman ympäri = around the world Sivu hyppiä = to jump, to skip, to bounce hypätä = to jump salmiakki = sal ammoniac (candy) Vaasa = a city on the western coast of Finland kuu = moon kirjasto = library loppu = over; end, finish Kainuu = an area in the eastern Finland talviloma = winter holiday Lappi = Lapland huoltoasema = gas station, petrol station sairaala = hospital piirtää = to draw nuoli = arrow Sivu 130 viedä = to take laatikko = box piha = yard ylös = up tavara = thing,, stuff, object panna = to put tosi = really keskusta = centre of a city, downtown ehkä = maybe valokuva = photo näyttely = exhibition kuulostaa = to sound kuulostaa hyvältä = sounds good Sivu 131 laiva = ship, ferry boat työmatka = business trip lomamatka = holiday trip Tivoli = amusement park in Stockholm satukirja = book of fairytails lehti = newspaper, magazine työkaveri = work mate, colleague varmasti = certainly, surely pysäkki = bus stop nousta pois = to get off apteekki = pharmacy, chemist s 16

17 Sivu 132 tuolla = there sairaala = hospital viedä = to take mukava = nice naapuri = neighbour leikkiä = to play (kids) uuni = oven linja-autoasema = bus station Sivu 133 lukea odotushuone seinä ilmoittautua ensin häiritä juhlat sairas yksin opiskelijoille haluaisi Sivu sillä katsella ihmiset tupakoida allerginen aviopari eläkkeellä onneksi tosi toinen ongelma ratkaisu omistaa = here: to be written = waiting room = wall = to register, to enrol = at first = to disturb = party = ill, sick = alone = to the students = would like = for, because = to watch = people = to smoke = allergic = married couple = retired, on pension = luckily = really = another; second = problem = solution = to own, to possess KAPPALE 7 Sivu 137 kesäloma = summer holiday matka = trip, journey alkaa = to start, to begin lähteä = to leave, to go lomalle = for holiday Ahvenanmaa = Åland (big island between Finland and Sweden) matkustaa = to travel juna = train nousta (laivaan) = to embark, to get on (a ship) herkullinen = delicious lounas = lunch katsella = to watch meri = sea tanssilattia = dance floor hassu = funny on hassua = it s funny saapua = to arrive Maarianhamina = seaport in Åland Islands ulos = out aurinkoinen = sunny kesäsää = summer weather noin = around, approximately km = kilometriä = kilometres joka = every saari = island vene = boat tai = or lossi = ferry boat linna = castle teltta = tent itse = themselves Sivu 138 palata = to return kamala = awful, terrible, horrible niin on = yes, it is märkä = wet mennään = let s go toinen = another; second uima-allas = swimming pool -kin = also varmasti = surely, certainly oikein = very mukava = comfortable, nice ihana = lovely, wonderful oikea = real, right, proper kala = fish konsertti = concert Sivu 140 millä? = how?, by which (means)? raitiovaunu = tram, street car rekka-auto = truck, lorry pakettiauto = van kävellen = on / by foot Sivu 141 vastaanotto = reception hotellivirkailija = hotel receptionist auttaa = to help henki = person; spirit kahden hengen huone = double room viipyä = to stay yhden < yksi = one tarkistaa = to check, to make sure vielä = still kesätarjous = summer offer aamiainen = breakfast voisitteko = could you tähän = (to) here henkilötiedot = personal details kerros = floor 3. (kolmannessa) kerroksessa = on the 3 rd floor avain = key täytyy = have to, must luovuttaa = to vacate, to sign away huone täytyy luovuttaa = room has to be signed away uima-allas = swimming pool 5. (viidennessä) kerroksessa = on the 5 th floor Sivu 142 varata = to reserve, to book nimellä = by / on the name varaus = reservation yhden hengen huone = single room lisävuode = extra / additional bed viipyä = to stay yöpyä = to stay overnight 17

18 kuulua (+illat.) = to belong to, to inlude hintaan kuuluu = the price includes Sivu 143 tärkeä muoto vartalo jos loppua aina muita < muu sanoja perhe kappale lause lentokone terve tuore virhe ihminen iloinen toinen Sivu 144 nähdä sinun täytyy muistaa kieli meri nuori saari vuori Sivu 145 järvi onni talvi tähti joki mäki vuosi kuukausi käsi vesi susi Sivu saariryhmä autonominen virallinen sinne vaikka yli luonto lähellä järjestää tapahtua virhe korjata palata leikkipuisto mökki mummo jäässä = important = form = stem = if = to end = always = other = words = family = chapter, paragraph; piece = sentence, clause = airplane = healthy = fresh = mistake = human being, person = happy = another, other, second = to see = you have to, you must = remember = language = sea = young = island = mountain = lake = luck, fortune, happiness = winter = star = river = hill = year = month = hand = water = wolf = group of islands = autonomous, self-governing = official = (to) there = although, even if = over, more than = nature = near, near by = to put in order = to happen = mistake = to correct; to fix, to repair = to return = play ground = cottage = grandmother = frozen Sivu 158 vaatekaappi vaate ruusu itämainen ranta lämmin lapsenlapsi Sivu eläintarha historiallinen kirkko kulttuuri ryhmä varata kauan kuinka kauan matka kestää = wardrobe = piece of clothing = rose = oriental = beach = warm = grandchild = zoo = historic(al) = church = culture = group = to book, to reserve = long time = how long = trip, journey = to take, to last KAPPALE 8 Sivu 163 onni = luck, fortune; happiness onnea = good luck, congratulations 3. (kolmas) = 3 rd tupaantuliaiset = house warming party tulla kylään = to come for a visit, to visit siivota = to clean kinkku = ham salaatti = lettuce, salad majoneesi = mayonnaise sipuli = onion jauheliha = minced meat muna = egg jauho = flour sitruuna = lemon kerma = cream voi = butter leipä = bread olut = beer limu = soft drink, lemonade, soda lihapulla = meat ball leipoa = to bake sitruunakakku = lemon cake vieras = guest saapua = to arrive yli = over, past näyttää = to show heille (he) = to them heistä (he) = in their opinion kodikas = cosy, homely mukava = comfortable saada = to get, to receive lahja = present viinilasi = wine glass kuohuviini = sparkling wine suklaa = chocolate kukka = flower tuoda = to bring ruisleipä = rye bread suola = salt vitsi = joke antaa = to give 18

19 vessaharja = toilet brush kaikki = all, everybody tosi = really, very pitää + sta/stä = to like makea = sweet hapan = sour haluta = to want resepti = recipe Sivu 164 G + jälkeen = after ruoan jälkeen = after food jutella = to talk, to chat kuunnella + P = to listen oli (olla) = was (to be) opiskelukaveri = fellow student keskusta = city centre, downtown muu = other vielä = yet (in a negat. sentence) alkaa = to start pian = soon jatkua = to continue myöhään = late Sivu 170 valmis = ready millainen = what like makea = sweet herkullinen = delicious huono = bad paha = bad hapan = sour kypsä = well done, ripe raaka = raw, unripe tuore = fresh suolainen = salty, savoyry suolaton = salt-free rasvainen = fatty, greasy, high fat rasvaton = fat-free, non-fat tulinen = hot, fiery mieto = mild terveellinen = healthy epäterveellinen = unhealthy kallis = expensive halpa = cheap edullinen = inexpensive, low-priced, affordable juhla = celebration, party toivotus = wishing, wish syntymäpäivä = birthday sankari = hero nimipäivä = name day ristiäiset = christening, baptism häät = wedding hääpari = wedding couple hautajaiset = funeral osanotto = condolence Lämmin osanottoni = You have my warm condolences tupaantuliaiset = house warming party valmistujaiset = graduation ceremony läksiäiset = send-off, farewell party kaikkea hyvää = all the best Sivu 171 voida = can, to be able to neuvoa = to advise, to tell, to counsel 19 tie = way, road löytää = to find siksi = therefore, that s why ongelma = problem eksynyt = lost seisoa = to stand tässä = here vieressä = beside, next to puoli = side; half tien toisella puolella = on the other side of the road ihan = quite, very lähellä = near suunta = direction, way mihin suuntaan = to which direction tästä = from here sitä katua (se katu) = along that street suoraan = straight, directly eteenpäin = ahead, forward risteys = crossroads, crossing kääntyä = to turn vasemmalle (vasen) = to the left (left) kadunkulma = street corner jatkaa = to continue noin = around, about oikea = right oikealla puolella = on the right side päästä = to get ajo-ohjeet = driving instructions kaukana = far, far away liikennevalot = street lights liikenneympyrä = roundabout, traffic circle Sivu 172 ainesana juoma ilma metalli hiekka puu rakkaus ystävyys kauneus energia lause lautanen = mass noun = drink = air = metal = sand = wood, timber = love = friendship = beauty = energy = sentence, clause = plate Sivu 173 juusto = cheese kurkku = cucumber hylly = shelf keksi = biscuit kala = fish muna = egg herkullinen = delicious hampurilainen = hamburger herne = pea tuore = fresh jää = ice mansikka = strawberry sämpylä = bread roll peruna = potato makkara = sausage Sivu 174 käyttö = use, usage, application

20 nakki = frankfurter, sausage, wiener lautanen = plate järjestysluku = ordinal number järjestys = order luku : luvu- = number, figure ensimmäinen = first toinen = second; other, another kolmas = third päiväys = date toukokuu = May syntymäpäivä = birthday elokuu = August monesko? = how manieth? marraskuu = November minä päivänä? = (on) which day? joulu = Christmas joulukuu = December Sivu 175 postpositio = postposition ikkuna = window G + edessä = in front of ovi = door G + takana = behind parveke = balcony pari = a couple of vieras = guest tupakka = tobacco, cigarette olla tupakalla = to be smoking G + ympärillä = around seisoa = to stand kuunnella = to listen G + ääressä = round, at, by G + keskellä = in the middle kynttilä = candle katto = ceiling; roof kaappi = cupboard, closet G + päällä = on top of G + välissä = between G + oikealla puolella = on the right side G + vasemmalla puolella = on the left side jutella = to talk, to chat G + vieressä = beside, next to lisää = more juotava = drink, refreshment G + alla = under Sivu 176 eteen = (to) in front of edessä = in front of edestä = from in front of mielipide = opinion minusta = in my opinion sinusta = in your opinion vaikea = difficult pitää + sta/stä = to like Sivu 178 kuulua = to belong joukko = group Mikä sana ei kuulu joukkoon? = Which word is the odd one out? yleensä = generally ottaa = to take kastike = sauce, gravy kanakastike jääkaappi tyhjä Sivu 179 maito piimä mehu sokeri likainen pippuri loppu cocis pullo tilata kaakao Sivu 180 kulta elämä ketsuppi lumi ei enää lämmin keittää Sivu 181 heittää noppa heitä noppaa lähtö vihannes hedelmä marja jälkiruoka karkki Sivu 182 urheilla keittää puuro jaksaa pulla hillo aika tulla kylään yhdessä Sivu 183 tekisin tarjota kevyt alkuruoka syksy sienikeitto siitä (se) luulla sipuli paahtoleipä pääruoka lohi lisäksi paistaa sitruuna kastike 20 = chicken in sauce = fridge = empty = milk = sour milk = juice = sugar = dirty = pepper = finished, out, over = Coca-cola = bottle = to order = hot chocolate = gold = life = ketchup = snow = not any more, no longer = warm = to boil = to throw, to roll = die, dice = roll a die = start = vegetable = fruit = berry = dessert = sweet, candy = to do sports, to exercise = to brew, to cook, boil = porridge = to have strength, to be able to, can = bun, coffeebread = jam = time = to pay a visit, to come for a visit = together = I should do = to offer = light = starter, appetiser = autumn, fall = mushroom soup = it = to suppose, to think = onion = toast = main course = salmon = additionally, in addition, further = to bake, to roast, to fry = lemon = sauce, gravy, dressing

21 keittokirja jälkiruoka piirakka itse vadelma Sivu 184 teelusikka ruokalusikka leivinjauhe kuori vatkata lisätä seuraavaksi jauho sekoittaa lopuksi aste porkkana omena kulho apina ruokalista Sivu keksi jää herne marja appelsiini päärynä viinirypäle öljy pihvi punaviini erilainen tulla mukaan tuoda kahvinkeitin kynttilä haarukka veitsi sulkapallo = cook-book = dessert = pie = myself, yourself, himself = raspberry = teaspoon = tablespoon = baking powder = zest, peel, skin, cover = to whip, to whisk, to beat = to add, to insert = next = flour = to mix, to blend, to stir = lastly, in the end = degree = carrot = apple = bowl, dish = monkey, ape = menu = biscuit = ice = pea = berry = orange = pear = grape = oil = steak, cutlet = redwine = diverse, various, different = to come in / along = to bring = coffee maker = candle = fork = knife = badminton Sivu 191 mielipide = opinion mitä mieltä olet + sta/stä = what do you think about reitti = route kartta = map rakennus = building neuvoa = to advise, to tell, to counsel päästä = to get suoraan = straight, directly eteenpäin = ahead, forward kääntyä = to turn KAPPALE 9 Sivu 193 insinööri työpaikka palkka ihan -kin = myös kokous = engineer = work, workplace, job = salary, wages = quite, very = also, too = meeting kansio = folder, file neuvotteluhuone = meeting room kannettava = portable mukaan = along, with tavata = to meet työkaveri = workmate, colleague esitellä = to show, to present, to introduce asiakas = customer, client tyytyväinen = satisfied valmis = ready, finished, done, complete jo = already G + kuluttua = in, after neuvotella = to negotiate, to talk over aikataulu = timetable, schedule luvata = to promise tiimi = team kiire = hurry, haste, rush Sivu 194 palaveri = (informal) meeting lounas = lunch ruokala = canteen, dining room lähellä = near jutella = to talk, to chat ylityö = overwork, overtime jos tarvitsee = if needed palata = to return toimisto = office hakea = to fetch, to go get, to collect työhuone = office, workroom avata = to turn on, to switch on, to start; to open vaan = but (in a negat. sentence) ensin = at first pomo = boss saada = to be allowed, may, can G + mielestä = in sb s opinion puhelu = phone call kertoa = to tell vain = only tulostaa = to print panna = to put, to set, to stick seinä = wall kahvitauko = coffee break vastata = to answer nopeasti = quickly, fast Sivu 196 yritys = business, firm, company neukkari = meeting room neuvottelu = negotiation, consultation työvuoro = shift työnantaja = employer työntekijä = employee, worker pomo = boss esimies = boss, director, manager työkaveri = colleague, workmate asiakas = customer, client läppäri = laptop hiiri = mouse tulostin = printer kopiokone = copy machine kännykkä = cell phone, mobile sopimus = contract, deal 21